NaKristin Christman
Paunenge uchisarudza nzira yekuMiddle-Eastern mhirizhonga, pane kufananidzira kugurwa misoro, zvinobatsira kufungidzira iceberg. Varwi vane hukasha-vanokurudzira vane udyire vanoshuvira hupfumi, simba, uye ropa vanogona kutenderera zvakakura mukufungidzira kweAmerica, asi ivo vanongova muromo wepiri. Ava vanhu vanofarira kudeurwa kweropa, vanofarira kuita kuti vamwe vazununguke muhombodo dzavo, kana vanotenda kuti hutsinye hunogona kuve hunhu.
Tichidzika zasi kwechando ichi, tinowana varwi vanozvidzivirira-vanochengetedza hupenyu, imba, simba, rusununguko, hunhu, uye kuzivikanwa vachipesana neMid-Eastern autocrats, mutemo weUS, uye ruvengo rwemasangano. Mhirizhonga yavo inogona kunge isiri yepamutemo, asi zvavanokurudzira zvinonzwisisika.
Uye ipapo, yakanyudzwa zvinyararire pasi pemvura yegungwa ndiyo nzvimbo huru yechando: vane runyararo Mid-Easterners vanoshora magandanga nehondo yechisimba asi vanogovana zvichemo zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuvenga mutemo wezvekunze weUS.
Isu tinoona muromo weaizi yechando: kutakwa nematombo, kutemwa misoro, kumanikidzwa kutendeuka. Asi isu tinodzidza here kuti vamwe varwi vanoshungurudzwa nekushaikwa kwerudo kune varombo? Nekusakwana kwemweya kwekufambira mberi kwezvinhu? Nehutsinye hwehurumende?
Funga nezve vanofungidzirwa zviuru gumi nezvishanu varwi vekunze vanobva munyika dzinopfuura makumi masere vakaenda kuSyria kunorwa pamwe neISIS, al-Nusra, nevamwe. Isu tinotungamirwa kuti tifunge kuti gakava iri rinonyanya nezve veMuslim vechiMuslim vanogura misoro nekuuraya. Asi iyo inongova iyo pfungwa yechando, nekuti maMuslim aya angangomiririra akawanda mafungire ane hukasha uye ekuzvidzivirira ayo akafuratirwa zvachose mushure me15,000/80, akawedzeredzwa nekupinda kweUS, uye vanoramba vasina kugadziriswa.
Saka hurumende yeUS inosvika sei ichi chando? Parizvino, nekukwiza demo pairi. Asi kune akakosha matambudziko nemaitiro aya.
Kubhekera kure nechando hakuite chinhu kunyatso kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvine hukasha uye zvinodzivirira zvichikonzera mhirizhonga yeMid-Eastern. Mitezo yekurwira inogona kufa, asi iwo asingaonekwe masiketi aanozadza munzanga anozotsiviwa nemauto matsva kana mamiriro akaipa aakavaumba achiripo.
Mabhomba uye kuendeswa kwemaoko zvinogadzirisa sei kushaikwa kwemabasa, kupatsanurwa, rusaruro, uye kusavimba? Mamirioni anoshandiswa pazvombo anoderedza sei hurombo? Zvombo zvinogadzirisa sei matambudziko ane madiridziro uye kugadzira chibvumirano chinogutsa pamusoro pemagetsi emvura nekodzero dzemvura pakati peSyria, Iraq, neTurkey?
Mabhomba eazvino eUS anopedza sei kutsamwa pamusoro pemabhomba eUS apfuura uye kugara kweUS muIraq? Mabhomba anogona here kudzikamisa hasha pamusoro peatomu Israel uye dambudziko rePalestine? Mabhomba eUS angaite sei simba rekudzikisira kutya kwevanopfurikidza mwero weWestern-Zionist Crusade kurwisa Mid-East?
Nekurwisa iyo iceberg, nekusimudzira kutyisidzira kuhupenyu, vadikani, rusununguko, imba, nemararamiro, iyo US inowedzera matambudziko anotungamira kune anodzivirira-anokurudzira mhirizhonga. Uye, kunyangwe kurwisa iyo iceberg kuchizobatsira kudzora kana kupedzisa dzimwe pfungwa dzine hukasha, kune yega pfungwa ine hukasha yakaparadzwa, mazhinji akawanda akagadzirwa.
Hurumende nemagandanga vanogovana rinonetesa bhokisi rematekinoroji akaipa avanoshandisa pane vavengi: kutyisidzira, mabhomba, kupinda nechisimba, kuba, kusurukirwa, kuvharirwa, kutyisidzirwa, kurwadziwa, kuuraya. Asi, sevanoziva nezveurourobiologist vanoziva zvizere, kudzokororazve kutya kana kurwadziwa muzvinhu zvinopisa hukasha, uye yega yeaya matekinoroji akaipa anokanganisa mhedzisiro pane neurobiology iyo inokanganisa kugona kuve anonzwisisa, ane hanya, uye nerunyararo.
Muchokwadi, iro rakasimba rizi bhokisi rinogona kushandura avo varikuita kuva vechisimba. Chii chinoitika mukati meuropi? Runyararo-runodzora serotonin mazinga anodonha, alarm-inokonzeresa mazinga eadadrenaline anomuka, uye hippocampus inokanganisa, zvichikonzera kufunga kwakanyanyisa kwekutyisidzira, kuwedzeredza kupindura kwekuvhunduka, uye kudzikisira kwesimba rekuumba mhinduro dzinovaka, dzisiri dzechisimba kutyisidziro. Hazvishamise kuti yakasarudzika huropi biology yevakabatwa nemhirizhonga zvakada kufanana neiyo brain biology yeavo vane chisimba.
Hutsinye hwepfungwa hunokonzerwa nehondo, hunobudirira pahondo, uye hwakanyatso kuvharwa mukati maro. Saka nei uchimisikidza rumwe rutivi kurwisa rwumwe uye rwunopisa kupokana, wadii kungorwisa iceberg, pane kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko?
Chekupedzisira, kurwisa iceberg kunoparadza mukana wekunaka. Kana uchiverenga nei maMuslim akafamba pamusoro pemakumi mana emakore apfuura kunorwa kuAfghanistan, Lebanon, Bosnia, neSyria, imwe inoburitsa zvakawanda zvezvishuwo zvinosanganisira zvakafanana kune izvo zvinokurudzira maAmerican kuti vapinde muchiuto. Vavariro dzakanaka - kutya pamusoro pekutambura nekusaruramisira, zvishuwo zvechinangwa chakanakisa, kunakidzwa, kushamwaridzana, kana kubhadhara - kunoruramisa kuuraya? Zvirokwazvo kwete. Asi zvinangwa zvine mutsigo uye zvinodikanwa zvinonzwisisika zvinofanirwa kukosheswa uye kuwedzerwa magetsi.
Avo vane mhirizhonga vanowanzo kuve nezvichemo zviri pamutemo uye zvinangwa zvakanaka zvinogoveranwa nevanhu vazhinji vane rugare. Kana isu tikakwanisa kushanda zvine mutsindo nemapoka asina mhirizhonga kugadzirisa zvichemo zviri pamutemo, mhepo yaizotorwa kubva muchikepe cheavo vanotenda chete kuti mhirizhonga inogona kuwana kururamisira. Kana hugandanga hwakanangana neUS, semuenzaniso, hwaigona kugadziriswa mukati mehurongwa hukuru hweanopokana-neAmericanism, mafungiro akagovaniswa nevanhu vazhinji vanonzwisisa, vane runyararo, tinogona kugadzirisa zvisizvo uye kubvisa hugandanga mukuita uku.
Kana isu tikatarisa isu pachedu pane akaipisisa muvengi, pane iyo iceberg's tip, isu tichaita nesimba rakawandisa uye kuwedzera midzi yechisimba. Asi kana tikatarisana nemhirizhonga mukati memufananidzo wakapamhama weiyo iceberg, kana tikateerera maonero enhengo dzayo dzine chisimba nerunyararo uye kwavo kwakanaka uye kwakashata kukurudzira, mhinduro yedu ichave inoshanda uye ine hunhu.
Kristin Y. Christman munyori we The Taxonomy of Peace: Kuenzaniswa Kwakakwana kweMidzi uye Kuwedzera Kwechisimba uye 650 Solutions for Runyararo, chirongwa chakazvimiririra chakagadzirwa chakatanga Nyamavhuvhu wa9 / 11 uye chiri online. Iye amai vekudzidzira dzimba vane madhigirii kubva kuDartmouth College, Brown University, uye iyo University kuAlbany muRussia nehutongi hweveruzhinji. http://sites.google.com/site/paradigmforpeace
