Kuongorora kwevanhu: CIA Habit

The muchengeti neMuvhuro wakaitwa ruzhinji rwevanhu gwaro reCIA rinobvumira director wesangano "kubvumidza, kugadzirisa, kana kuramba zvese zvine chekuita nekutsvagisa nyaya dzevanhu."

munhu chii?

KuGuantanamo, iyo CIA yakapa madosi makuru emushonga unokonzera hugandanga mefloquine kuvasungwa pasina mvumo yavo, pamwe chete neserum yechokwadi inofungidzirwa scopolamine. Aimbove muchengeti weGuantanamo Joseph Hickman ane zvakanyorwa iyo CIA inotambudza vanhu, dzimwe nguva kusvika pakufa, uye haigone kuwana tsananguro kunze kwekutsvagisa:

“[Nei] varume vasingakoshi kana kuti vasingakoshi vaichengetwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye vachitobvunzurudzwa kakawanda, mwedzi kana makore pashure pokunge vapinzwa muusungwa? Kunyangwe dai vaive nehungwaru pavakauya, zvaizova nerevo yei makore gare gare? . . . Mhinduro imwe yaiita seyakarerekera murondedzero yekuti Major Generals [Michael] Dunlavey na [Geoffrey] Miller vese vakanyorera Gitmo. Vakaidana kuti 'rabhu yehondo yeAmerica.'”

Kuedza kusingabvumirwe pavana nevakuru vezvikoro kwakajairika muUnited States zvisati zvaitika, panguva, uye zvakatonyanya mushure mekunge US nevatsigiri vayo vamhan'arira maNazi nekuda kwechiitiko ichi muna 1947, vachiendesa vazhinji kujeri uye vanomwe kuti vasungirirwe. Dare redzimhosva rakagadzira Nuremberg Code, zviyero zvekurapa izvo zvakabva zvafuratirwa kumusha. Vamwe vanachiremba veAmerica inofungidzirwa iyo "code yakanaka kune vatorwa."

Kodhi yacho inotanga: "Inodiwa ndeyekuzvidira, kunyatsoziva, kubvumirana, kunzwisisa kwechidzidzo chemunhu mune yakazara pamutemo chinzvimbo." Chinodiwa chakafanana chinosanganisirwa mumirau yeCIA, asi haina kuteverwa, kunyangwe vanachiremba vakabatsira nemaitiro ekutambudza akadai semvura.

Kusvika parizvino, United States haina kumbobvira yanyatso gamuchira iyo Nuremberg Code. Ipo iyo kodhi yakanga ichigadzirwa, iyo US yaipa vanhu syphilis muGuatemala. Zvakaita zvimwe chete kuTuskegee. Zvakare panguva yekutongwa kweNuremberg, vana vepachikoro chePenhurst kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePennsylvania vakapiwa hepatitis-laced. feces kudya.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzezviyedzo zvinonyadzisa zvinosanganisira Chipatara cheJewish Chronic Disease muBrooklyn, Chikoro cheWillowbrook State paStaten Island, uye Jeri reHolmesburg muPhiladelphia. Uye, hongu, iyo CIA's Project MKUltra (1953-1973) yaive smorgasbord yekuedza kwevanhu. Kumanikidzwa sterilizations yevakadzi mukati California majeri haana kupera. Kushungurudzwa nemapurisa eChicago kekutanga kwakangounza muripo kune vakabatwa.

Kana isu, pakupedzisira, kukanganwa mufambiro wakadaro unozvidza shure, zvichada kurega mimwe miitiro yakaipa.

Congress yakabatikana zvakare kurambidza kushungurudzwa kakawanda mumakore achangopfuura. Ikozvino inofanira kudonhedza hunhubu ihwohwo uye panzvimbo pacho inoda kuti Gweta Guru ritevedze mutemo wekurwisa kushungurudzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kurwadziswe kuve mhosva George W. Bush asati ambova mutungamiri wenyika.

Zvakanaka kuti John Oliver ashore kutambudzwa. Uye ane kodzero yekutevera nhema dzacho yakataura nezvokutambudzwa muvaraidzo yakakurumbira. Asi ari kuparadzirawo pfungwa yenhema yekuti zviri pamutemo. "Takatarisa," anodaro, achishuma kuti boka rake revanoongorora rakaona kuti kurambidzwa chete kwekurwadzisa kunowanikwa mugwaro rekutonga rakanyorwa neMutungamiri Obama. Izvi zvisina maturo zvine ngozi. US yaive bato kuAnti-Torture Convention uye yakanga yaita huipi pasi pemutemo weanti-torture uye mutemo wemhosva dzehondo George W. Bush asati ava mutungamiri wenyika.

Kubva ipapo, Congress yakadzokorodza "kurambidza" kushungurudzwa. Asi, sekurambidzwa kwakaitwa hondo neUN Charter pahondo kwakanyatso bvumidza dzimwe hondo, zvichireva kutsiva kurambidzwa kwakazara muKellogg-Briand Pact nekurambidzwa zvishoma, izvi kuedza kweCongress (senge Military Commissions Act ye2006) yakanyatso bvumidza dzimwe nyaya. yekurwadziswa, kutsiva (mupfungwa dzemunhu wese) kurambidzwa kuzere kwagara kuripo muUS Code uye muchibvumirano icho US inobatanidzwa.

Kurudziro yazvino "kurambidzwa" kubva kuna Senator McCain neshamwari, yaizogadzira kusarudzika muchimiro cheavo vari muArmy Field Manual, uye vatsigiri vanochengeta danho rechipiri ndere kuvandudza iro bhuku. Asi kana ukasvetuka nhanho dzose uye uchibvuma kuvapo kwemutemo wekurwisa kushungurudzwa muUS Code, wapedza. Basa rakakodzera nderekumanikidza kuteedzera kwayo.

Kukanganisa kwaOliver, sekunge kwevamwe vese, kwakavakirwa pangano mbiri. Imwe, kutambudzwa kwakatanga naBush. Chechipiri, kutambudzwa kwakapera naBush. Mukupesana, kutambudzwa kwave kuripo muUnited States nokune dzimwe nzvimbo kwenguva refu zvikuru. Ndizvo zvakaitawo tsika yekuirambidza. Kushungurudza kunorambidzwa neEighth Amendment yeBumbiro reMitemo reUnited States, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, neInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, pamwe neConvention Against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman kana Kuzvidzisa Kana Kurangwa. Muchokwadi, pasi pemutemo wepasirese, kurwadzisa hakugone kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye kunogara kuchirambidzwa.

Ngano nhamba yechipiri hainawo. Kutambudza haisati yapera uye haizoregi chero isina kurangwa.

Gweta guru rehurumende rinogona kubvunzurudzwa nekutyisidzirwa nekupomerwa kusvika mitemo yedu yatevedzwa. Webhusaiti itsva yakagadzirwa neMuvhuro rega iwe utumire email kuCongress kuti ikumbire kuti iite izvozvo.