Chiitiko chisina Runyararo Runyararo

NaDavid Swanson, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we World BEYOND War

Bhuku idzva raGeorge Lakey rinonzi Isu Tinokunda Sei: Iyo Nhungamiro yeNoviolent Direct Action Campaigning. Pamusoro payo pakavharwa pane ruoko rwekusimudza zvigunwe zviviri mune izvo zvinowanzoonekwa chiratidzo cherunyararo pane chiratidzo chekukunda, asi ini ndinofungidzira kuti zvinorehwa sese zviri zviviri.

Zvichida hapana munhu ari nani anokwanisa kunyora bhuku rakadai, uye zvakaoma kufungidzira rimwe riri nani rakanyorwa. Lakey akabatana kunyora bhuku rakafanana muma1960 uye anga achidzidza nyaya iyi kubvira ipapo. Haangori kutora zvidzidzo kubva kubazi reCivil Rights, anga asiri ipapo panguva iyoyo, asi aishandisa zvidzidzo kubva kuzviito zvekutanga kudzidzisa varatidziri panguva iyoyo. Bhuku rake nyowani rinopa - zvirinani kwandiri - nzwisiso nyowani kunyangwe nezve ainyanyozivikanwa uye anowanzo kurukurwa nezviito zvisina mhirizhonga zvekare (pamwe nezvakawanda zvitsva zvisinganyanyo kutaurwa zviito). Ndinokurudzira kuti chero munhu anofarira nyika iri nani awane bhuku iri nekukasira.

Zvisinei, kunze kwemienzaniso isingaverengeke yezviito zvakapfuura zvakaongororwa mubhuku iri, pane - sezvazviri chaizvo - mashoma mashoma mareferenzi echinhu chero chipi zvacho chine chekuita nehondo nerunyararo. Pane chichemo chenguva dzose chekuti kufora kwave kuyedzwa apo (isina kutaurwa) yakanangwa uye ichikwira uye ichitsungirira isiri yechisimba yekuita mushandirapamwe ingangodaro yakave nemhedzisiro. Kune mitsara miviri inorumbidza musasa wemakore gumi nemaviri wakabudirira paGreenham Common vachipikisa nzvimbo yenyukireya yeUS muEngland. Kune mitsara mitatu inoratidza kuti mushandirapamwe wakaratidzira kugadzirwa kwaLokheed Martin kwezvombo zvenyukireya kwemakumi mana emakore haana kuziva nzira yekukwezva vatori vechikamu zvakakwana. Pane chikamu chemutsara unokurudzira firimu Vakomana Vati Hapana! Uye ndizvozvo.

Asi tinogona here kuverenga iri bhuku rinoshamisa, uye kusetsa zvimwe zvidzidzo izvo zvingashande kubasa rekupedza hondo? Tinogona here kuuya nezviito zvinojekesa kune vanoona zvinangwa zvedu uye mhosva yavo, izvo zvinoburitsa zvakavanzika uye kufumura ngano, izvo zvinonanga avo vanogona kuita shanduko, izvo zvinotsungirira nekusimuka nekukwirira kutora mukana kune vakawanda, izvo zviri zvepasirese kana nyika uye zvemunharaunda.

World BEYOND War wanga uchishanda wakanangana nehondo yekubvisa hondo uchishandisa shambadziro dzakanangana nekubvisirwa zvombo (pamwe nekubudirira) uye pakuvhara zvigadziko (pasina kubudirira kwakawanda zvakadaro mukuvhara zvigadziko, asi kubudirira pakudzidzisa nekunyorazve), asi World BEYOND War yaitawo chikamu chebasa rayo kuratidzwa kwe ngano dzekuti hondo inogona kusadzivirika, inodikanwa, inobatsira, kana kungoti. Tinogona here kusanganisa zvinhu izvi?

Pfungwa shoma dzinouya mundangariro. Ko kana vanhu vemuUnited States neRussia vakakwanisa kuvhota muhuwandu hwakakura musarudzo yakazvimiririra yakasarudzika pakubvisa zvombo kana kupedzisa masanctions kana kupera ruvengo uye kuchera? Ko kana boka reIrania nevamiriri veUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda vangabvumirana pachibvumirano cherunyararo cheyedu kusika kugumisa zvisungo nekutyisidzira, kana pachibvumirano cha2015? Ko kana maguta eUnited States nenyika dzakamanikidzwa kupindura kune veruzhinji uye kushomeka zvirango?

Ko kana vanhu vazhinji veUS, vachimiririra nekutaurirana nenzvimbo dzekumba, vaizoenda kuIraq kana kuPhilippines kunobatana nevanhu nehurumende dzenzvimbo idzodzo mukukumbira mauto eUS kuti aende? Ko kana kuchinjana, kusanganisira kuchinjana kwevadzidzi, kwakagadzwa pakati peUS nenzvimbo dzinoratidzirwa nezvigadziko, neshoko guru riri, semuenzaniso, "South Korea Inogamuchira Asina kukuvadzwa VekuAmerica! ”

Ko kana nharaunda dzakaunzwa kuzogamuchira zviri pamutemo mazororo ekupemberera hondo izvo zvisina kuitika, zvichinyanya kuyeuka zvese zvirevo izvo zvakazivisa izvo hondo zvakakosha uye zvisingadzivisike? Ko kana nzvimbo yega yega kutenderera pasirese nekukomberedza United States uko al Qaeda yakaronga chero chinhu pamberi pa9 / 11 yaifanira kusaina kukumbira ruregerero kuAfghanistan nekuramba kwehurumende yeUS kuisa bin Laden mukutongwa munyika yechitatu?

Ko kana mishandirapamwe yemuno yakagadzira zvidzidzo zvekushandura zveupfumi (zvingave zvakanaka zvese zvehupfumi zvaizove munzvimbo dzazvinoreva kubva kuhondo kuenda kumaindasitiri erunyararo, uye kubva kunhandare yemauto emunharaunda kuenda kune yakasarudzika yekushandisa nzvimbo iyoyo), vakaunganidza vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvemunharaunda uye vatengesi vezvombo, vakatorwa avo vane hanya nezvekushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza, vakadzosera avo vane hanya nezvemauto emapurisa, vakanyorera vasiri vehondo vashandi kuti vape mabasa kuvashandi vemaindasitiri ehondo?

Ko kana vatambi vane hunyanzvi vachiratidza vanogamuchira zvombo zveUS, kudzidziswa zvechiuto kuUS, uye mari yeuto reUS saMambo Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa weBahrain, kana Changamire Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah weBrunei, kana Mutungamiri Abdel Fattah el-Sisi weEjipitori, kana Mutungamiri Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo weEquatorial Guinea (kune vakawanda, unogona kuva nemudzvanyiriri mutsva pavhiki kana mwedzi wega wega) vaizouya kumatavi emuno emakambani ezvombo eUS, kana kune avo alma maters. uko kwavakadzidziswa hutsinye (iyo General Staff College kuFort Leavenworth muKansas, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst muUnited Kingdom, United States Army War College muCarlisle, Pennsylvania, nezvimwewo) uye vanoda kuti mubatanidzwa kana chikoro HAPANA. tsigira Congresswoman Ilhan Omar's Regedza Arging Human rights Abusers Act?

Pane nzira here, mune mamwe mazwi, umo kurwisa kwehondo kwakatozvipira kune kusagadzikana uye kubatana pamwe nekuzvipira uye dzidzo uye kukwikwidza kwakakura kunogona kubudirira pakuve kwepasirese uye kwenzvimbo, mukuvavarira nyika nerunyararo asi zvakare munguva pfupi inokwanisika. shanduko? Ini ndinokurudzira kuverenga bhuku raGeorge Lakey ndine iyi mibvunzo mupfungwa uye nekudzokorora pano kumhinduro dzako.