Nzira Yekuchengetedza Nyika Isina Mibatanidzwa Yemauto uye Zvombo zveNyukireya

naTord Björk World BEYOND War, May 10, 2022

Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvehurukuro yakaitwa kuArbis, iyo Swedish yevashandi vekutaura Institute muHelsinki 7 Chivabvu 2022 pamusangano "Chengetedza Finland isina NATO nezvombo zvenyukireya"

"Maitiro ekuchengetedza nyika isina mubatanidzwa wemauto uye zvombo zvenyukireya"

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei nyika isina kubatana kwemauto uye zvombo zvenyukireya pamwe nekutsvaga nzira dzekupedza hondo muUkraine uye kuwana rugare muEurope? Tichagadzirisa nyaya iyi pamusangano unonzi "Together for Peace and Environment" muStockholm 13-14 May paSolidarity Movement House. Boka rekutanga richakurukura chibvumirano cheNew Helsinki uye votarisa dzimwe nzira dzehutongi hwehupfumi kana kuzviuraya kwevanhu.

Mhinduro pamusoro penzira yokugumisa nayo hondo iri munhamburiko dzokumutsidzira kutsvakwa kworugare nekodzero dzavanhu uko kwakamboratidzirwa paMusangano weChengeteko uye Kubatira pamwe muEurope wakaitika muHelsinki 1975. Pasinei zvapo nokusawirirana kwakasimba kwakaitika. kusvika pakupinda nechisimba kweUkraine, nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika dziri kuitika uye mhinduro inofanira kuwanikwa inotungamira kubva mukuenderera mberi. Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvakaita sezvakatipoteredza, zvehupfumi, hutano, uye nyaya dzechikafu, zvese zvakapindirana nekunetsana kweUkraine zvinoita kuti iri rive basa rekukurumidzira uye rinoda.

Takava nenhaurirano ine chekuita nemusoro wehurukuro yepaneli muStockholm. Ko isu vanhu venyama tave munzira yekuzviuraya here? Mushure medzimwe pfungwa takati hongu, sezvatinoziva tese pari zvino zvizere kuti takatarisana nekuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo yepasi rose zvekuti kana shanduko dzikasaitika tinofa. Chokwadi chakajeka. Kutsakatika kwezvipenyu, kudziya kwepasi rose kana hondo yenyukireya zvinogona kukonzera kutsakatika kwevanhu panyika ino.

Kudimburira mamiriro acho mune mamwe mazwi nyore. Tinofanira kutarisana nedambudziko iro vanhu vese vakazvisikira. Harisi mubatanidzwa wemauto chete nezvombo zvenyukireya ndiro dambudziko, rakakura kupfuura izvozvo. Uye pamusoro pezvese nyaya huru haisi rugare muEurope asi kuti rugare paPasi uye rugare nePasi.

Sei zvino uchitaura nezvehutongi hwehupfumi kana kutyisidzira kwezvakatipoteredza ndiko kunogona kukonzera kuti vanhu vazviparadze? Mhinduro kuna ikoko ndeyokuti panzvimbo pokuzvitarira pachedu savanyajambwa vetyisidziro dzokunze tinofanira kuzvitarira pachedu sezvidzidzo zvenhau. Isu tiri vatambi munyika ino, kwete vagari vemumabhokisi enyika kana nyanzvi dzinoita izvo zvinodiwa nemusika wemabasa kubva kwatiri. Isu tiri vatambi mukati memiganho yezvinhu zvebhayosphere umo isu nezvizvarwa zvinotevera tinogona kubudirira sevanhu vakasununguka kana tikasarudza kutora mutoro wemamiriro edu ezvinhu.

Pakati pedambudziko, nemamwe mazwi, hukama hwemagariro evanhu, hukama hunoumbwa nehuchokwadi hwehupfumi. Izvi zvakanzwisiswa zvakajeka kamwe chete nemafambisirwo akakurumbira makore zana nemakore apfuura achirwira kururamisira kwevanhu nehupfumi. Nekudyidzana pakati pechimurenga neshanduko nzanga munyika dzakaita seFinland neSweden dzakakwanisa kumisa kuenzana.

Nhasi kurwisana kwaitika. Chikamu cheGNP chine mabhirioni muSweden ndicho chechipiri chepamusoro-soro pasi rose, chinongopfuura neRussia kana tasvika kune chikamu chehupfumi hwevaridzi vakapfuma vemari. Uye isu tose tinoziva kuti kuchengetedza mararamiro muFinland neSweden 3 kusvika ku4 mapuraneti akawanda anodiwa kupfuura yatinayo.

Saka nzira chete yekumberi ndeyekutanga pano uye ikozvino kuvaka mibatanidzwa yakakurumbira mhiri kweEast-West neSouth-North kupatsanura. Ndizvo zvakatangwa paInternational Peace Bureau (IPB) World Peace congresses muBerlin 2016 neBarcelona muna 2021 apo vese Shamwari dzeInternational (FOEI) neInternational Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) vakakokwa kuzokurukura nezvekuchinja kweClimate Justice. Izvi ndizvo zvakare zvinoitika muThe World Social Forum process apo veEuropean social forum varatidziri vakatungamira kubatanidza mafambiro ese pasi pechirevo chekubvisa zvombo zvemagariro uye ecological kungochinja. Izvi zvakare zviri pakati pePeoples forum iri kuitika muStockholm makore makumi mashanu mushure memusangano wekutanga weUN pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro muna Chikumi 50.

Mukati memamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose akadai, tinokwanisa kupa hwaro hwakasimba kumunhu wese anoshungurudzwa nevapfumi munzvimbo dzese dzepasi nekuisa hutongi hwehupfumi hwenyika nehwekunze pakati pekuedza kwedu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese akadaro zvinokwanisika kubvisa mibatanidzwa yese yemauto uye kugadzira mamiriro erunyararo kwese kupi kusanganisira muEurope.

Zvinogona kunzwika sezvisingaite asi muSweden vazhinji vari kusimuka munharaunda vachishamwaridzana nenyika yese uye kune dzimwe nyika kuitira shanduko yemagariro uye ecology, zvichiita panguva imwecheteyo Sweden yakachengeteka uye nyika yakachengeteka. Pavaitanga mushumo mutsva wePalme weCommon security inosimudzirwa neITUC neIPB makore makumi mana mushure mekunge yekutanga yaburitswa muna 40 Jan Eliasson, aimbova Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations akataura kuti chaive chibvumirano cheHelsinki chakavhura nzira yezvibereko zvakanaka. zvakaitwa kuma1982. Iyo detente yakasimudzirwa nePalme komisheni ingadai isina kumbogoneka pasina kuedza kweFinnish kuunza Kuchengetedzeka kwepasirese uye Kubatana, uye munhu anogona kuwedzera runyararo rwevanhu mumigwagwa.

Iye zvino vezvematongerwo enyika veFinnish vanofuratira budiriro yenhoroondo yakaitwa muna 1975 uye mukuita vanovhara musuwo wemusangano mutsva muHelsinki. Vezvematongerwo enyika veSweden havasati vaita izvi. Senyika yakatanga makonferensi ezvemamiriro ekunze eUN, Sweden zvakare ine nhoroondo yebudiriro yezvakatipoteredza yekumiririra. Asi nhengo yeSweden NATO inotyisidzira kugona kuenderera mberi kwakambotangwa. NATO inoedza kuwedzera pasi rose uye inopa nzvimbo shoma uye shoma kune nyika dzisina kubatana uko misangano yerunyararo inogona kunyatsoitwa. NATO inoedzawo kutsanangura mamiriro ekunze, hutano uye dzimwe nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza sezviri mukati menzvimbo yeNATOs chengetedzo zvinetswa zviri nani mukubatana pamwe nemakambani. Nekudaro, Sweden pamwe neFinland yave munzira yekuve isina kukodzera kumisangano yedzimba uko zviitiko zvenhoroondo zvakakosha kuvanhu zvinogona kuitwa. NATO, mabhirioni akaungana muDavos uye masangano epasi rose anodzorwa neWest ari kuyedza, zvakanyanya, kudzikamisa iyo democracy UN system. Isu masangano ane mukurumbira tinodemba kuti Sweden neFinland vanoita sevanoda kusiya zvavakawana munhoroondo uye vachaita zvatinogona kushandirapamwe mhiri kwemiganhu, kutsigira UN ine demokrasi, uye kusimbirira kuti, kupfuura nakare kose, nyika inoda nyika dzinoramba dzisina kwayakarerekera uye dzisiri. -aligned position.