Maitiro ekupindura kune Zvakajairwa Misconceptions muUS About Ukraine

Sezvo hondo muUkraine ichienderera mberi, vamiriri venhaurirano, kwete kukwira kunowanzosangana nekupokana kubva kune avo vanodzokorora zvichemo zvakarukwa nevemauto pundits, vezvenhau, Congress neWhite House. Pazasi pane zvinopokana kune zvakajairwa zvirevo zvekuti, kana zvikasarambwa, njodzi inotitungamira munzira yehondo yenyukireya, kuwedzera kuderera kwemamiriro ekunze, nzara yepasi rose uye kuparara kwehupfumi. Rugare muUkraine Coalition (www.peaceinukraine.org), iyo inosanganisira CODEPINK, World BEYOND War, Women's International League yeRunyararo neRusununguko-US nemamwe masangano mazhinji, achange ari kuita nhaurirano pamusoro pezvichemo izvi panguva yayo. Vhiki Yekuita, Sept. 12-15, apo vanhu vanokurudzirwa kubata White House neDhipatimendi reHurumende uye kuronga misangano nemisangano nenhengo dzeCongress uye vezvenhau kuti vade kumisa mhirizhonga muUkraine, diplomacy uye kumisa chando pakutakura zvombo.

Kutamba-Kupindura kune Zvakafanana Zvitaurwa

(S) Kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine kwakanga kusina chikonzero UYE kusina kukanganisa.

(R) Kupinda kweRussia nechisimba muUkraine ihondo isina chikonzero inotyora Charter yeUN inoda kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeUN dzirege "kushandiswa kwechisimba kurwisa kuvimbika kwenzvimbo kana rusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika chero nyika ipi zvayo. United States, zvisinei, yakatsamwisa kuvhozhokera kweRussia kweUkraine nekutsigira kuwedzera kweNATO, mubatanidzwa wemauto ane hutsinye, ichitsigira kupandukira kupidigura Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa nedemocracy, uye kutumira zvombo kuUkraine kubvira 2014. Izvi zvakaita kuti Ukraine, mumaziso e Russia, musasa wakashongedzwa uye kutyisidzira kuriko.

Nhoroondo yeNATO

Mukutanga 90s, sezvo Soviet Union yakadonha, NATO yaifanira kunge yakaparara.

Sec. weHurumende James Baker akavimbisa mutungamiri weRussia Gorbachev kuti NATO "yaisazofambisa inchi imwe kumabvazuva."

Pasi pePresident Clinton, Obama naTrump, zvisinei, NATO yakawedzera kubva kunyika gumi nembiri pakupera kweSoviet Union kuenda kunyika makumi matatu, kusanganisira nyika dzinoganhurana neRussia, kubva kuchamhembe kweNorway, Latvia yekumabvazuva neEstonia kusvika kuPoland neLithuania dzakatenderedza Kaliningrad yekuRussia. dunhu.

Putin akajekesa kuti Ukraine kujoinha NATO yaive mutsara mutsvuku usingafanirwe kuyambukwa sezvo kuve nhengo yeUkraine muNATO yaive njodzi iripo kuRussia. Zvakadaro, nekurudziro yeUS, muna 2019 Ukraine yakaisa mubumbiro rayo kuzvipira kujoina NATO.

(S) Iwe haugone kutaurirana naPutin. Nhaurirano hadzimbofi dzakatungamira kupi zvako.

(R) Kana Putin naZelenskyy vachikwanisa kutaurirana nezvekuyerera kwezviyo kunze kwenyika, kugoverana kwevasungwa uye kuongororwa kwepasi rose kwechirimwa chenyukireya muUkraine, vanogona kutaurirana kupera kwehondo iyi. Muchokwadi, Russia neUkraine dzakatobvumirana kune gumi-mapoinzi chirongwa cherunyararo chakarongwa neTurkey munaKurume. Russia yakabvuma kubuda munzvimbo dziri pasi pehurumende yeUkraine isati yapinda, ichichinjana neUkraine ichibvuma kusabatana neNATO uye kutora chinzvimbo chekusarerekera. Hurukuro dzekutsvaga ruzivo dzakakanganiswa apo Mutungamiriri weUK panguva iyoyo Boris Johnson akaenda kuKyiv akanyengetedza Zelensky kuti asiyane nenhaurirano, achimuudza kuti UK / US uye NATO yaona mukana "kudzvanya" Russia uye yaida kushandisa zvakanyanya. .

Isati yapinda neRussia muUkraine, nyika mbiri idzi dzakasaina 2015 Minsk Accord, chibvumirano cherunyararo chakamisa kurwa, kuzvipira kusarudzo muDonbas uye semi-autonomy yedunhu, zvakare. Chibvumirano ichi chakaparara sezvo US yakakurudzira Ukraine, kubva 2014 zvichienda mberi, kuti ibatane neNATO uye yakaunza mabhiriyoni emadhora ezvombo kuti rikurudzire hondo yevagari vekumabvazuva pakati peNeo-Nazi nationalists neRussia separtartists.

Zvakare, iyo US yakataurirana nezve START chibvumirano chekudzora zvombo neRussia, icho chichiri kushanda. Chibvumirano ichi chinodzika nhamba yehondo dzenyukireya kusvika ku1500 iyo US neRussia zvinogona kutumira. Yakanga iri US, kwete Russia, yakaramba kusimbisa Chibvumirano cheIntermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Chibvumirano, chakasiiwa pasi paTrump, chaida kuti United States neSoviet Union dzibvise uye kuramba zvachose zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya uye zvakajairwa zvakatangwa. ballistic uye cruise makomba ane 500 kusvika 5,500 makiromita. Chibvumirano chacho chakaratidzira nguva yokutanga iyo masimba makuru akanga abvumirana kuderedza zvombo zvawo zvenyukireya, kubvisa boka rose rezvombo zvenyukireya, uye kushandisa nzvero yakawanda panzvimbo yacho kuti zvionekwe. Nekuda kweChibvumirano cheINF, United States neSoviet Union dzakaparadza huwandu hwe 2,692 mapfuti-, epakati-, uye epakati-renji mapfumo.

 (S) Kana iwe ukataurirana nezvekugadzirisa dhipatimendi, uri kupa mubairo Putin nekuda kwekupinda.

Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinofungidzira kuti Russia yarasikirwa 60-80,000 varume mukurwa, kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, 2022. Uyu hausi mubairo. Kana iwe ukataurirana nezvekugadzirisa chibvumirano, uri kupa mubayiro mutero weUS.

IUS yakashandisa mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora mugore rapfuura kukonzeresa mhirizhonga iyi, izvo zviri kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo uye kuderera kwekutengesa pano uye muEurope, uko 40 ichangobva kufora muCzechoslovakia ichida kuti nyika yavo isatemerwe chirango kuRussia. Chii chaigona kutenga mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora muUnited States? Zvinoenderana neNational Priorities Project kutengesa kure Calculator, iyo mari yakafanana yenguva yegore inogona kubhadhara:

350-zviuru zvakanyoreswa vanamukoti

430-zviuru vadzidzisi vepuraimari

1-miriyoni kukoreji kudzidza

Iyo nguva yakareba iyo hondo inoramba ichienderera mberi, zvakanyanya mukana wekuti ichagara kwemakore nemakore, ichidhura kufa nekuparadza kwakawanda muUkraine, kuwedzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kukonzera nzara kuMiddle East neAfrica, kukanganisa hupfumi uye kutisundira kumucheto kwenyukireya. hondo.

(S) Hazvisi kuUS kusarudza ramangwana reUkraine.

IUS iri kutosarudza magumo eUkraine nekutakura $ 40-50 bhiriyoni kukosha kwezvombo uye rubatsiro rwemauto mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, iyo inodarika $ 110 miriyoni emadhora pazuva, kuwedzera hondo iyi, kufa nenzara mamiriyoni muAfrica neMiddle East, kuwedzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kutumira inflation kukwira uye nengozi hondo yenyukireya pakati pezviviri zvakanyanya. nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya zvakanyanya-US neRussia. Masayendisiti anoti hondo yenyukireya pakati peUS neRussia ingangokonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu, 5% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Avo vakapukunyuka vaizotambura muchando chiri pasi pechando chisina zuva chenzara.

Isu tave kupupurira hondo yeproxy-yakatarisana nehondo yakananga- pakati peUS neRussia, nyika mbiri dzakagara pa90% yenyika yenyukireya. Hurumende yeUS inoda kuchengetedza hutongi hwenyika unipolar - ichi ndicho chikonzero Congress neWhite House vari kutumira Ukraine maroketi nemakomba uye nekupa hungwaru kunyudza ngarava dzeRussia. Haisi nyaya yedemocracy maringe nehutongi hwejekerere; ndezvekutonga kweUS pasi rose.

Nezve basa reUS mukutaurirana kugadzirisa runyararo, zvave patiri isu, nyika yakamutsa hondo iyi, kutsigira chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika.

(S) Tinofanira kuramba tichitumira zvombo kuUkraine kutsigira kodzero yenyika iyoyo yekuzvisarudzira.

(R) Mubvunzo ndewokuzvisarudzira kunaani? Kwemakore gumi apfuura iyo US yakazvidza kodzero yevaUkraine kumabvazuva, avo vanonyanya kuenderana neRussia, kuti vazvisarudzire. Panzvimbo pekutsigira kuitwa kweChibvumirano cheMINSK II chekusimudzira runyararo, US yakaunza mabhiriyoni emadhora ezvombo kuti ikurudzire hondo kumabvazuva pakati peavo vanobatana nemauto eNazi neo-neo-Nazi nevaya vanobatana neRussia. Muna 2019, Ukraine yakadzika mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kweRussia muvashandi vehurumende. Mutemo waidawo kuti mafemu ekuparadzira maTV nemafirimu aone kuti zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvezvazviri zviri muUkraine.

Hondo yevagari vemo muDonbass yakaguma nekufa kwe14,000 isati yasvika kuRussia, saka mhirizhonga haina kutanga musi waFebruary 24, asi yave ichienderera mberi kubva 2014.

Kana iri kodzero yekuzvisarudzira, nyika ine kodzero yekusarudza hupenyu pane rufu uye kana hondo iyi ikaramba ichienderera mberi, njodzi huru kupasi rose.

(S) Iyi ihondo pakati pehutongi uye democracy, uye isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira democracy pasi rese.

(R) Kunyange chiri chokwadi isu tine chimiro chedemocracy-vamwe vanhu vanogona kuvhota-muUnited States, kurwira kudzivirira demokrasi kunofanirwa kutanga kumba, uko neo-fascists inodzika mutemo kudzikamisa kodzero dzekuvhota, kuputira capitol, kuparadzira ruvengo rwedzinza. uye kurambidza kubvisa pamuviri kurambidza vakadzi kutonga miviri yavo uye kutumira vanachiremba vanovabatsira mujeri kweupenyu hwose. Panzvimbo pekukanda mari yemutero kudzivirira hurumende ine huwori muUkraine, uko maNeo-Nazi ari mubatanidzwa wemauto, isu tinofanira kutarisisa kudzivirira demokrasi kumba. Zvakare, rusununguko rwevatori venhau rwuri kurwiswa, kwete muRussia neUkraine chete, asi muno muUnited States, uko hutongi hweBiden - huchitevera matsimba aTrump - hunosimbirira kuburitsa mutori wenhau Julian Assange nekuburitsa mhosva dzehondo dzeUS muIraq neAfghanistan. Kana Assange akaendeswa kunze uye akapomerwa mhosva, izvi zvichave nemhedzisiro inotyisa kune vese vatori venhau muUnited States. Pasina nhepfenyuro yemahara, hapana democracy.