October 3, 2018, Asia Times.
Muna June gore rino muItoman, guta riri muOkinawa prefecture, Japan, musikana wemakore 14 ane makore anonzi Rinko Sagara verenga kubva munhetembo zvichibva pane zvakaitika kuna mbuyakuru vake veHondo Yenyika II. Rinkuru-mbuya amai vake vakamuyeuchidza nezvehutsinye hwehondo. Akanga aona shamwari dzake dzichipfura pamberi pake. Yakanga yakaipa.
Okinawa, chitsuwa chiduku chiri kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweJapan, akaona chikamu chehondo kubva munaApril kusvika munaJune 1945. "Denga rebhuruu rakange rakafukidzwa nemvura ine simbi," akanyora Rinko Sagara, achitaura nezvekuyeuka mbuya vake. Kuomba kwebhomba kwakapisa simba rwiyo rwekuimba kubva kune sanshin, Okinawa's snakeskin-yakafukidzwa katatu gitare. "Ongorora zuva rega rega," nhetembo inofamba, "nokuti ramangwana redu rinongowedzera nguva ino. Iye zvino inguva yedu yemberi. "
Vhiki ino, vanhu veOkinawa akasarudza Denny Tamaki yeRiberal Party segavhuna wepamusoro. Amai Tamaki ndiOkinawan, apo baba vake-vaasingazivi-vaiva musoja weUnited States. Tamaki, saimbova gavhuna Takeshi Onaga, anopesana nemauto eUnited States kuOkinawa. Onaga aida kuvapo kweuto rekuAmerica kubviswa pachiwi, chigaro icho Tamaki chinoratidzika kutsigira.
IUnited States ine mauto anopfuura 50,000 muJapan uyewo yakawanda kwazvo yezvikepe uye ndege. Makumi makumi manomwe kubva muzana emaodzanyemba eUnited States ari kuEkinawa chitsuwa. Anenge munhu wose muOkinawa anoda kuti uto reUnited States riende. Kubatwa nemauto eAmerica - kusanganisira vana vaduku - yakatsamwisa vaOkinawans kwenguva refu. Kusvibiswa kunotyisa kwezvakatipoteredza - kusanganisira runyararo runorwadza kubva kuUnited States ndege - rankles vanhu. Zvaisava zvakaoma kuti Tamaki atange kumhanya pane imwe nheyo ye anti-US-base. Ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chezvikamu zvake.
Asi hurumende yeJapan haigamuchiri maonero evanhu veOkinawan. Kusarura kune veOkinawans kunoita basa pano, asi zvinonyanya kukosha kushaya hanya nezvido zvevanhuwo zvavo kana zvichisvika kumusasa weuto reUnited States.
Muna 2009, Yukio Hatoyama akatungamirira Democratic Party kuti ikunde mumasarudzo enyika pane imwe nzvimbo yakawanda iyo yaisanganisira kushandura mutauro wekuJapan wekune imwe nyika kubva kune imwe nyika yeUnited States kuenda kune imwe nzira yakanyatsoenderana neAsia yose. Sezvo mutungamiriri wehurumende, Hatoyama akadana United States neJapane kuti vave ne "hukama hwepedyo uye hwakaenzana", izvo zvaireva kuti Japan haichazokwanisi kurongedzwa pedyo neWashington.
Mhosva yeHatoyama ndiyo yekuendeswa kwe Futenma Marine Corps Air Base kune chikamu chiduku chevanhu veOkinawa. Bato rake raida kuti zvese zveUnited States zvibviswe kubva pachiwi.
Kushushikana pamusoro penyika yeJapan kubva kuWashington yakanga yakasimba. Hatoyama aisakwanisa kutora pane zvaakavimbisa. Akarega basa rake. Zvaisakwanisa kupikisana nehurumende yeUnited States uye kugadzirisa ukama hweJapan neveAsia yose. Japan, asi zvakanyanya kuitika Okinawa, inongova ndege yeUnited States.
Japan's prostituted daughter
Hatoyama aisakwanisa kuenderera mberi pane imwe nyika; Saizvozvowo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanoita zvematongerwe enyika vakaomerwa kutamisa chinangwa muOkinawa. Kutangira kwaTamaki Takeshi Onaga - uyo akafa munaAugust - aisagona kubvisa zvigaro zveUnited States muOkinawa.
Yamashiro Hiroji, mutungamiri weOkinawa Peace Action Center, uye shamwari dzake dzinoramba dzichipikisa zvidzidzo uye kunyanya kutumirwa kwe Futenma. MunaOctober 2016, Hiroji akasungwa apo akacheka fence yakagadzirwa nebhero pachigadziko. Akange akabatwa mujeri kwemwedzi mishanu uye asingabvumirwi kuona mhuri yake. MunaJune 2017, Hiroji akaenda pamberi peUnited Nations Human Rights Council kuti ati, "Hurumende yeJapan yakatumira mapurisa makuru eOkinawa kunodzvinyirira uye kubvisa nechisimba vanhu." Kupesana hakubvumirwi nemutemo. Mauto eJapan ari kuita pano panzvimbo yehurumende yeUnited States.
Suzuyo Takazato, mutungamiri wesangano reOkinawa Women Act Against Gender Violence, akadana Okinawa "Mwanasikana weJapan ane hupombwe." Ichi ndicho chimiro chakasimba. Boka raTakazato rakaumbwa mu1995 sechikamu chekupikisa kwekubata chibharo chemusikana wemakore anonzi 12 nevashumiri vatatu veUnited States vari kuOkinawa.
Kwemakumi emakore ikozvino, veOkinawans vakanyunyuta pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemakanda echitsuwa chavo chinoshanda senzvimbo dzekuzorora kwemauto eAmerica. Photographer Mao Ishikawa yakaratidza nzvimbo idzi, mazariro akaparadzaniswa apo masoja eUnited States chete anobvumirwa kuenda kundosangana nevakadzi veOkinawan (bhuku rake Red Flower: Vakadzi veOkinawa anounganidza zvizhinji zvezvifananidzo izvi kubva ku1970s).
Iko kwave kuve nekuda kwe120 yakarovererwa chibharo kubva ku1972, "chinangwa chechando," anodaro Takazato. Gore roga roga kune chiitiko chimwe chete chinotora kufunga kwevanhu - chiito chinotyisa chechisimba, kubata kana kuuraya.
Zvinowanikwa nevanhu ndezvekuti zvigadziro zvivhare, sezvo vachiona zvigaro sechikonzero chezviito zvechisimba. Hazvina kukwana kudana kururamisira mushure mezviitiko; zvinokosha, vanoti, kubvisa chikonzero chezviitiko.
I Futenma nheyo inofanira kutamirwa kuHenoko muNago City, Okinawa. A referendum mu 1997 akabvumira vagari vemuNago kuti vhote nechepamusoro. Chiratidziro chikuru muna 2004 chakadzokorora maonero avo, uye kwaiva chiratidzo ichi chakagadzirisa kuvaka kwechitsva chitsva mu2005.
Susumu Inamine, aimbova meya weNago, anopesana nekuvakwa kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho muguta rake; iye akarasikirwa nechisarudzo chekugadzirisa zvakare gore rino kuna Taketoyo Toguchi, uyo asina kukwidziridza nyaya yepamusoro, nechepakati pfupi. Munhu wese anoziva kuti kana paine hurukuro itsva muNago pamusoro pezvigaro, zvingakundwa zvachose. Asi hurumende haina zvazvinobatsira kana iri kuuya kumusasa weuto reUnited States.
Fort Trump
Hondo yeUnited States ine simba rinoshamisa rezvigamba zveZNUMX munyika dze883. Kusiyana neizvi, Russia ine 183 zvidzidzo zvakadaro - zvisere zvadzo muimbova USSR. China ine imwe nheyo yeuto rekumabvazuva. Hapana nyika ine mauto ehondo anotsanangura iyo yeUnited States. Nheyo dziri muJapan dzinongova chikamu chiduku chezvivako zvehupfumi zvinobvumira kuti mauto eUnited States ave maawa kubva pakurwisana nemauto kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika.
Hapana chinangwa chokuderedza hurumende yeUnited States. Ichokwadi, pane zvirongwa zvekuwedzera. IUnited States yave ichida kwenguva yakareba yekuvaka nheyo muPoland, iyo hurumende iye zvino vari kutonga White House nechinangwa chokuti ichanzi "Fort Trump."
Pari zvino, pane maSAND-NATO mauto eGermany, Hungary neBulgaria, ane mauto eUnited States-NATO kuEstonia, Latvia neLithuania. IUnited States yowedzera kuvepo kwayo kwemauto muGungwa Dzvuku uye muGungwa reBaltic.
Kuedza kuramba muRussia kupinda kune mabwendefa maviri emvura anodziya muSevastopol, Crimea, uye Latakia, Siria, yakasundidzira Moscow kuti avadzivirire nemauto ehondo. Nheyo yeUnited States muPoland, pamusuo weBelarus, yaizovhiringidza vanhu veRussia sezvavakatambudzwa nechikwata cheUkraine kuti vabatane neNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization uye nehondo muSiria.
Aya maZimbabwe-NATO nheyo dzinopa kusagadzikana uye kusachengeteka pane rugare. Kurwisana kunowanzovakakomberedza. Zvinotyisidzira zvinobva pakusangana kwavo.
Nyika isina zvigaro
Pakazosvika pakati paNovember muDublin, sangano rehurumende rinobva kumativi ose pasi rino richabata Ikutanga Mhirizhonga Yepasi Pose Pamusoro pe US / NATO Masoja Edzi. Musangano uyu chikamu chevachangobva kuumbwa Global Campaign Kurwisa US / NATO Masoja ehondo.
Maonero evarongeri ndeokuti "hapana mumwe wedu anogona kugumisa hupenzi huri ndoga." Ne "hupenzi," vanotaura nezvechisimba chezvigaro uye hondo dzinouya semugumisiro wavo.
Imakore gumi yapfuura, sangano reU.S. Central Intelligence Agency rakandipa chestnut yekare, "Kana iwe une nyundo, zvose zvinoita sevambo." Zvinorevei izvi ndezvokuti kuwedzera kweuto reUnited States - uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hwehupfumi - hunopa chinokurudzira hutungamiri hwezvematongerwo enyika eUnited States kutarisana hondo dzose sehondo inogona kuitika. Dhipatimendi inobva kunze kwehwindo. Dzimba dzekuMugadziro dzekugadzirisa kukakavadzana - dzakadai seAfrica Union uye sangano reShirt Cooperation - hazvina hanya. Nyundo yekuAmerica inouya pasi zvakaoma misumari kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweAsia kusvika kune rumwe rutivi rweAmerica.
Nhetembo yaRuko Sagara inoguma nemutsara unopikisa: "Ikozvino yeramangwana redu." Asi zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvakadaro. Nguva yemberi ichadikanwa kuti ibudiswe - remangwana rinopesana nehukuru hwehupfumi hwepasi rose hwehondo yakavakwa neUnited States neNATO.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti ramangwana richaitwa muDublin uye kwete muWarsaw; muOkinawa uye kwete kuWashington.
Ichi chinyorwa chakabudiswa Globetrotter, chiitiko cheIndaneti Media Institute, iyo yakapa kuAsia Times.
