NaLucas Koerner, Zvita 10, 2019
From Fair.org
Muzera redu idzva rakashinga re hondo yakasanganiswa, vezvenhau vezvematongerwo enyika vanoita basa rezvombo zvine hunyanzvi mukati mezvombo zvemaWestern imperialist masimba. Zuva nezuva uye masikati, "anokudzwa" nzvimbo dzekutepfenyura dzinofambisa hurumende dzinopfuurira uye / kana dzinopesana nema impireti muGlobal South ine salvos dzisingaperi dzekupomera nekunyepedzera. FAIR.org, 5/23/18, 8/23/18, 4/11/19, 7/25/19).
Iyo yekuwedzera mhedzisiro ndeyekupa hurumende ipi neipi isingateedzere zvakatemwa neWestern, ichipembedza kupidigura hurumende, masanctions ezvehupfumi, mhomho dzehondo uye kunyangwe kuzadza kwakazara. Iyi ichangoburwa inotsigirwa neUS coup d'etat muBolivia inyaya inodzidzisa nyaya. Mukutungamira kwekudzingwa kwemauto kwaEvo Morales, vezvenhau veWestern vaigara vachishora humbowo hwesarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika, kunyangwe akakunda musarudzo nemuganho wakakura (FAIR.org, 11/5/19).
Asi nzvimbo dzemakambani hadzisi dzega pakurwisa Morales. Progress uye mamwe midhiya muGlobal North akareba achiratidza Bolivia yakadzingwa Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) hurumende seinodzvinyirira, pro-capitalist uye inopesana nharaunda - zvese muzita re "kuruboshwe" kutsoropodza. Zvisinei nechinangwa chakataurwa, mambure mhedzisiro yaive yekushayisa simba kupokana kwehutongi mukati memadokero eumambo nyika yekuparadza kwavanokonzera kunze kwenyika.
Kufananidza kutenderedza coup
Mukumuka kweNovember 10 coup, vatapi venhau vemakambani vakafungidzira vakatamba chikamu chavo mukuvhenekesa veruzhinji, vachiratidza fascist putsch se "shanduko yerusununguko" (FAIR.org, 11/11/19, 11/15/19).
Zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi, zvakadaro, yaive mhinduro yevekuMadokero inofambira mberi midhiya, uyo munhu angave akatarisira kuramba pachena kupokana uye kuda kudzoreredzwa nekukurumidza kwaEvo Morales.
Nhamba inoshungurudza haina kudaro.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura yekudzingwa kwaMorales, Towards Rusununguko (11/11/19, 11/15/19, 11/16/19) yakaburitsa maonero evazhinji vanoverengeka veBolivia neLatin America vachitamba pasi chokwadi che coup d'etat uye kudhirowa zvakaenzana pakati pehurumende yeMorales nekodzero yechiFascist. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakatumirwa mumazuva apfuura zvakapomera hurumende kubiridzira, ichipembedza coup ichauyaTowards Rusununguko, 11/8/19, 11/10/19). Iyo Vermont-yakavakirwa nzira, ine zvisungo zvezvakaitika kare kune Asiri-Akabatana Mapoka, akaramba kuburitsa chero imwe nzira dzekuBolivia dzekuona zvisina kujairika vachipikisa coup.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofambira mberi dzakaratidza nemazvo kupidigurwa kwaMorales sekubvuta hurumende, asi vakanzwa vachimanikidzwa kupokana nehutongi hwehutongi hwevanhu nekuda kwekuti "nuance."
Ndichiri kushora kubvuta masimba uye nekuramba zvine musoro zvimisikidzo zvisina tsarukano, sarudzo yemusangano NACLA Chirevo pamusoro peAmerica (11/13/19) zvakadaro zvakadzivisa kutaura kubatana neMorales nebato reMAS. Panzvimbo iyoyo, iro bhuku rakatora MAS kumushandira "kudzikira kunononoka kwezvishuwo zvinofambira mberi" uye kutadza kwayo kushandura "bhishopi uye rezvematongerwo enyika." Kunyange NACLAKutsoropodza coup kwakange kuchidziya zvakanyanya, zvichidoma "Basa raMAS chairo uye nhoroondo yekufungidzira zvisizvo," asati aona kuti "maitiro ari kubuda eanodzokororazve, basa remauto eoligarchic nevatambi vekunze, uye yekupedzisira nharo nemauto, zvinoratidza kuti tiri kuona kupidiguka. ”
Chinyorwa chakatevera chakaburitswa na NACLA (10/15/19) akasarudza kuita nharo kana kudzingwa kwemauto kwaMorales kwaive kubvuta masimba, achitadza kucherechedza hunhu hweOAS hwekubiridzira uye nekodzero yechifascist "mhirizhonga yakasarudzika" ne "polarization." Vanyori, Linda Farthing naOlivia Arigho-Stiles, vakaita kutaura kwekusanzwisisika kuti kuongorora kana kudzingwa kwaMorales kwakaipa kune democracy "kwakaoma."
Zvichakadaro, a Verso Blog hurukuro (11/15/19) naForrest Hylton naJeffrey Webber havana kudaidzira kuti Morales 'agutsikane nedemokrasi kuti iremekedzwe.
Kure nekunze kwekunze, idzi nzvimbo dzekumisikidza dzakanyanya kwazvo chikamu cheiyo kosi mukufambira mberi kwenhepfenyuro yeBolivia mumwedzi yapfuura nemakore.
Kugadzirwa kwemhondi ecocidal
Mukutungamira kusarudzo dza Gumiguru 20, nzvimbo zhinji dzakaburitsa kana kumiririra zvakaenzana pakati peMorales neBrazilian Ultra-kurudyi Mutungamiri Jair Bolsonaro mukupindura kumoto unopisa musango munyika mbiri idzi.
Kunyangwe uchiramba zvakaenzana zvakadaro, NACLA (8/30/19) zvakadaro vakapomera marongero ehurumende mbiri "dzekubvisa" muAmazon nekupfuura, "vachikanda nyika dzeGlobal North sevane basa rekushandisa" kumanikidza "pachinzvimbo chekubhadhara chikwereti chemamiriro ekunze chakaunganidzwa.
Zvimwe zvaisanyatsooneka. Kunyorera kuUK-based Novara Midhiya (8/26/19), Claire Wordley akafananidza hurumende yaMorales neBolsonaro muBrazil, achidana mabumbiro eMAS "chero chinhu seanotora zvinhu uye achikanganisa sevanozviti capitalists Morales anoti vanovenga." Kuwedzera kutuka, iye anodudza Jhanisse Vaca-Daza, a Western-yakatsigira hutongi shanduko inoshanda, kushora mashandiro anoita hurumende yeMorales.
Chidimbu mukati Zvakashata (9/26/19) yakatora kuchera kwe hyperbolic kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, ichifananidza Morales neBolsonaro uye ichipomera mutungamiri weBolivia "kuuraya vanhu." "Evo Morales akaridza girini kwenguva yakareba, asi hurumende yake yakadzika kwazvo… seBolsonaro kuBrazil," Manuela Picq akanyora, achidaro kutaura nezve "vanhu veBolivia" vasina kutumidzwa avo vanotaura mutungamiri wenyika kuti "mhondi yezvisikwa." Picq haina kupa ongororo maererano nekukundikana kwevekumadokero kusiira hupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika nezve hupfumi kwakakonzera kuenderera mberi kwenyika dzepasi rese kweSouth kumaindasitiri ekuburitsa.
Maitiro e "extractivist" ekuMorales haazi matsva, kudzokera kuchirongwa chehurumende yake chakakakavadzana cha2011 chekuvaka mugwagwa mukuru kuburikidza neIsiboro Secure Indigenous Territory neNational Park (TIPNIS). Sekutaura kwakaita Federico Fuentes mukati Green Kuruboshwe Vhiki (rakadzokororwa mu NACLA, 5/21/14), iyo yakakurisa extractivism / anti-extractivism furemu yemakakatanwa yakashanda kuvharidzira ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hupamhi hwe impiriism.
Nepo mugwagwa mukuru uchikonzera kushora kwakakosha kusingaperi - iyo yaive yakanangana nemugwagwa, panzvimbo peiyo purojekiti yega - sangano rakakura rairatidzira, Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia, yaive inotsigirwa neWashington uye inotsigirwa nebapiro rerudyi Santa Cruz oligarchy.
Kunyangwe hazvo mari yeUSAID yeConfederación ichizivikanwa paruzhinji, nzvimbo zhinji dzinofambira mberi dzinofarira kuzvisiya kubva mukuzivisa kwavo (NACLA, 8/1/13, 8/21/17, 11/20/19; ROOR, 11/3/14, 3/11/14; Mune Zuva, 11/16/12; Magazini Ekuona, 11/18/19). Kana kupindira kwekunze kuchinge kwataurwa, zvinowanzoratidzwa sekupomerwa kusine chokwadi kubva kuhurumende yeMorales.
Mune imwe nyaya inonyanya kuratidza, ROOR (11/3/14) yakatsanangurwa, pakati payo yekuwachisa runyorwa rwe "utongi" MAS kushungurudzwa, "kutadzisa kushanda kwemahara kwe… maNGO akati wandei akatsigira kuratidzira kweTIPNIS," asi akadzivirira chero kutaurwa nezvehukama hwekunze uye hwemuno mapapiro kurudyi kune iwo maNGO.
Kuchenesa uku kwemaitiro eva impiriyari pamwe neanomira pakupedzisira kunotendera Morales kuti ave nechitarisiko chine hunhu se "murume akasimba" uyo "anopa varombo asi achitora kubva kunharaunda" (Mune Zuva, 8/27/15).
Passive kubatana?
Iyo "extractivist" yekutsoropodza yakaparadzirwa nenzvimbo zhinji dzinofambira mberi pamberi pechirevo chakanyanya kushorwa kweMAS nekutadza kurarama zvinoenderana nehurukuro yayo yemagariro.
Kunyora Jacobin (1/12/14; uyewo ona 10/29/15), Jeffrey Webber akapomera MAS nezvekumhanyisa "nyika ine muripo," iyo huchokwadi "hunopihwa nezvishoma zvinyorwa zvinomhanya paropa rekuburitsa." Pasi peichi chiitiko chepamusoro-pasi "chishanduko," nyika "inodzvinyirira" inobatana uye inomanikidza… kushorwa… uye inovaka zano rekuperekedza kudzivirira nyika zhinji. "
Nharo yaWebber yagara kwenguva refu yekuti nhaka yehurumende yeBAS yeBolivia "yakagadziriswa neoliberalism”Yakadenhwa nevatsoropodzi, avo nguva kunzvimbo inochinja-chinja yemakosi mauto ari pasi peMorales.
Kuburitsa chokwadi chechokwadi chezvarehwa naWebber, zvinoshamisira kuti haapi nzvimbo yekutsvaga basa rinoitwa nevekuMadokero nyika mukutora modhi yekubvisa yeBolivia uye kumisa mikana yekudarika kwayo.
Asi, tarisiro inogara iri paMAS inonzi inonyengera vamiririri "pachinzvimbo chemari," uye hazviwanzo kuitika kuWestern leftists 'yavo yekurwisa impiriyiti kushaya simba, iyo isingambooneke senge yakazvimirira inoshanduka mukutsanangura kutadza kweGlobal South.
Mhedzisiro yezvematongerwo enyika yekuongorora kwakatendeseka kwakadaro ndeyekufananidza "neoliberal" MAS nevapikisi vayo-kurudyi, zvichipiwa izvo, sekutaura kwaWebber, "Morales anga ari murindi wehusiku ari nani pane zvivakwa zvemunhu nemari yezvemari pane kodzero ndingadai ndakatarisira. ”
Mitsara yakadaro inogona kuuya sechishamiso kuvaverengi varipo ve Jacobin, iyo yakashora zvine mutsindo coup (semuenzaniso, 11/14/19, 11/18/19, 12/3/19), ane hutsinye hwefascist hwakakanda kumhepo chero pfungwa yekuruboshwe / kurudyi kuenzana. Asi parizvino, kukuvara kwatoitwa.
Anti-imperialist kuverenga
Kune ese ataurwa ikozvino a leftist kumuka zvakare muGlobal North, zvinokatyamadza kuti mafambiro anopokana nema impiriistia asisina simba izvozvi kupfuura zvavaive panguva yehondo yeIraq makore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
Hazvirambiki kuti kusavapo kwevanopokana nevazhinji kupindira kwehumambo hwekuMadokero, kubva kuLibya neSyria kusvika kuHaiti neHonduras, kwagadzira nzira yekubvuta muBolivia nekurwisa kuri kuitika kuVenezuela.
Izvo hazvirambike kuti Western inofambira mberi nhepfenyuro kufambiswa kwehurumende yeMorales nevamwe vayo vakasara munzvimbo iyi haina kubatsira kugadzirisa ichi chisina kubatana. Aya mamiriro ekugadzirisa ari kunyanya kunetsa, zvakapihwa Morales 'akataura pachena kurwira nyika dzese kupokana kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye nokuda Kusunungurwa kwePalestine.
Hapana chimwe cheichi ndechekutsoropodza kushoropodzwa kweMoreles neMAS. Chokwadi, mune mamiriro enzvimbo dzakaita seBolivia neVenezuela, basa rezvenhau-rekuruboshwe ndere kuburitsa kutsoropodza, kuongororwa kwakadzika kwenzvimbo uye kufamba kwakakurumbira kunopesana ne impiriistia mune zvese zvirimo uye chimiro. Ndokunge, kupokana kunowanikwa muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika (semuenzaniso, gakava reTIPNIS) rinofanirwa kuverengerwa mukati mematanho eumambo ehurongwa hwenyika. Zvakare, nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinofambira mberi - kunyangwe hazvo kutsoropodza kwehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika - hunofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakajeka yekudzivirira hurumende dzeGlobal South kupindira kweWestern.
Iwo akasimba nzvimbo akatorwa ne Jeremy Corbyn uye Bernie Sanders kupokana ne coup muBolivia chiratidzo chetariro pane zvematongerwo enyika. Basa rezvekufambira mberi midhiya ndere kuburitsa zvechokwadi imwe venhau yakapihwa kurwisa zvine hungwaru humambo.
