Mashandisiro Akaitwa Vakadzi vePalestine Vakabudirira Kudzivirira Musha Wavo Kubva Kudhimoni

NaSara Flatto Mansarah, Gumiguru 8, 2019

From Kuring Nonviolence

Anopfuura gore rimwe chete rapfuura, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo emuIsrael emuganhu mapurisa anosunga zvisimba a mukadzi wechidiki wePalestine akaenda hutachiona. Akaita kunge achipopota pavakabvarura hijab yavo ndokumumbundira pasi.

Yakapamba chinguva yenhamo muna Chikunguru 4, 2018 mauto eIsrael paakasvika aine ma bulldozers muKhan al-Amar, akagadzirira kudzinga uye kuputsa musha mudiki wePalestine pfuti. Icho chaive chiitiko chisingarapike munhandare yehutsinye yakatsanangura musha wakasuwa. Mauto nemapurisa vakasangana nemazana evarume vekuPalestine, veIsrael nevekunze vakasimuka kuisa miviri yavo pamutsetse. Pamwe chete nevafundisi, vatori venhau, vamiriri, vadzidzisi uye vezvematongerwo enyika, vakadya, vakarara, vakarongeka uye vakasimbisa kupokana kupora.

Pakarepo mushure mekunge mapurisa asunga mukadzi wechidiki pamufananidzo nevamwe vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, vagari vakamhan'ara kudare repamusorosoro chikumbiro chekumisa kuparadzwa. Chirevo chekukurumidzira chakapihwa kuti chimise kwechinguva. Dare Repamusorosoro rakakumbira mapato kuti vauye ne "chibvumirano" kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Ipapo, dare rakazivisa kuti vagari veKhan al-Amar vanofanirwa kubvuma kumanikidzwa kutamisirwa kunzvimbo iri padhuze nemarara marara muEast Jerusalem. Ivo vakaramba kutambira aya mamiriro uye vakasimbisazve kodzero yavo yekugara mudzimba dzavo. Pakupedzisira, musi waGunyana 5, 2018, vatongi vakarasa zvikumbiro zvakapfuura ndokutonga kuti kuputswa kwacho kwaigona kufambira mberi.

Nharaunda dzinogara maPalestine ndima dzinoshandiswa kumanikidzwa kutama, kunyanya mukati Area C, iyo iri pasi peizere hwemauto eIsrael uye ekutonga. Kugara kuderera iri zano rinotsanangura rehurumende yeIsrael yakaziviswa zvirongwa Annex ese enharaunda yePalestine. Khan al-Amar anofamba nzvimbo yakasarudzika yainzi "E1" nharaunda yeIsrael, iri pakati pezvivakwa zviviri zveIsrael zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rese. Kana Khan al-Amar akaparadzwa, hurumende ichabudirira mukugadzira nzvimbo dzeIsrael muWest Bank nekucheka nzanga yePalestine kubva kuJerusarema.

Kupomera nyika dzese hurongwa hwehurumende yeIsrael kuputsa musha zvaive zvisati zvamboitika. Muchuchisi mukuru weInternational Criminal Court akabudisa chirevo kuti "kuparadzwa kwakanyanya kwepfuma pasina kukosha kwemauto uye kuendeswa kwevanhu munzvimbo inogara vanhu kunopara mhosva dzehondo." European Union yakayambira kuti mhedzisiro yekuparadzwa ichave "yakakomba." Kuratidzira kwakawanda kusati kwasvika nguva dzeKal al-Amar kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru 2018, apo hurumende yeIsrael yakazivisa kuti "kupukunyuka" kwave kunonoka, vachipomera sarudzo-yegore kusagadzikana. Pakaratidzira kuratidzira pakupera, mazana eIsrael, maPalestine uye vekunze vaive vachengetedza musha uyu kwemwedzi mina.

Kwerinopfuura gore mushure mekuparadzwa kwakapihwa mwenje wakasvibira, Khan al-Amar anorarama uye anofemera kugomera. Vanhu vayo vanoramba vari mudzimba dzavo. Vakatsunga, vakatsunga kugara ipapo kusvikira vabviswa mumuviri. Mukadzi wechidiki ari pamufananidzo, Sarah, ava chimwe chiratidzo chevakadzi-kutungamirwa kuramba.

Chii chakazoenda?

MunaJune 2019, ndakagara muKhan al-Amar ndichinwa tii ne sage uye ndichidzedzeredza pamazano ndiSara Abu Dahouk, mukadzi ari muutachiona mufananidzo, naamai vake, Um Ismael (zita rake rizere harigone kushandiswa nekuda kwekunetseka kwevanzika). Pamusuwo wemusha, varume vakatsenhama mumapepa epurasitiki uye vakaputa shisha, apo vana vaitamba nebhora. Paive nepfungwa yekutambira asi vachizeza kudzikama munharaunda iyi iri kwayo yoga inotemerwa nehuswa hwakakura hwegwenga risina chinhu. Takataura nezve nezhizha rapfuura dambudziko raivepo, tichizvidana pacharo mushkileh, kana matambudziko muchiArabic.

Iri pamamita chete kubva mugwagwa wakabatikana unogarwa nevagari vemuIsrael, ndingadai ndisina kukwanisa kuwana Khan al-Amar dai ndanga ndisiri naSharona Weiss, murwi wenguva zhinji weAmerican anorwira kodzero dzevanhu akapedza mavhiki ikoko zhizha rapfuura. Takatora nzira yakapinza munzira huru ndokubva tadzika munzira matombo akati wandei pamusuwo wepamusha. Ndainzwa zvisina musoro kuti kunyangwe bapiro rerudyi Kahanist supremacist anogona kufunga ino nharaunda - inoumbwa nemizhinji yemhuri dzinogara mumatende, kana matanda nematanda mijasa - kutyisidzira kune nyika yeIsrael.

Sarah anongova chete 19 makore, mudiki pane ini ndingadai ndakafungidzira kubva kune zvake ane chake uye kuvimba nemufambiro. Isu takakwenenzverwa pamusoro pehukama hwekuti isu tiri vaviri Sarahs akaroora kana, kana kuroora, Mohammeds. Isu tiri vaviri tinoda boka revana, vakomana nevasikana. Um Ismael akatamba nemwana anga aine mwedzi mitatu, sezvo mwanakomana waSharona ane makore matanhatu akazvipotsa pakati pemakungu. "Isu tinongoda kugara pano murunyararo, uye tirarame hupenyu hwakaenzana," Um Ismael akadaro akaramba achidaro, nechido. Sarah akadzokorora pfungwa achiti, "Takafara izvozvi." Tinongoda kusiiwa wega. ”

Iko hakuna kupenga kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakapusa shure kwavo sumud, kana kutsiga. Vakadzingwa kaviri nenyika yeIsrael, uye havadi kuva vapoteri zvakare. Zviri nyore. Uku kuramba kwakajairika munharaunda dzePalestine, dai bedzi nyika yaizonetsa kuteerera.

Gore rakapera, hijab raSarah rakabvutwa nemapurisa ehurume aine zvombo chaizvo paakayedza kudzivirira babamunini vake kuti vasasungwa. Sezvo iye achirovera kuti abve, vakamumanikidza pasi kuti vamubate futi. Ichi chisimba kunyanya nehutsinye uye chisimba chakakwevera kutarisa kwenyika kune musha. Chiitiko ichi chaityora zvakanyanya pamazinga mazhinji. Kufumurwa kwake pachezvaari nezviremera, varatidziri, uye vagari vemusha zvaive zvino zvasimudzirwa pasirese sezvo foto yakakurumidza kugoverwa munhau dzezvemagariro. Kunyangwe avo vaizviti vanotsigira kurwira kwaKhan al-Amar vakanzwa kusagadzikana mukutenderera mufananidzo uyu. Mune a nhoroondo yapfuura yakanyorwa naAmira Hass, shamwari yemhuri yakatsanangura kuvhunduka uye kunyadziswa kuti chiitiko ichi chakafemerwa: "Kuisa ruoko pane chinodhaka [headcarf] kukuvadza kuzivikanwa kwemukadzi."

Asi vemhuri yake vaisada kuti ave "gamba." Kusungwa kwake kwakaonekwa sekunyadzisa uye kusingagonekwe nevatungamiriri vemumusha, vane hanya zvakanyanya nekuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka kwemhuri dzavo. Ivo vakashushikana nepfungwa yemukadzi mudiki kuvharirwa nekusungwa. Mune chiitiko chekushungurudzika, boka revarume kubva kuna Khan al-Amar vakazvimisikidza kudare kuti vasungwe panzvimbo yaSarah. Pasina kupokana, kupiwa kwavo kwakarambwa uye iye akaramba ari muchitokisi.

Sarah akaiswa mujeri rimwe chete rehondo Ahed Tamimi, achiri kuyaruka muPalestine akabatwa nemhosva yekurova murwi, naamai vake Nariman, avo vakaiswa mutorongo nekuda kwekutapa chiitiko ichi. Dareen Tatour, munyori wePalestine ane mugari weIsrael, akasungwa pamwe navo kuburitsa nhetembo pa Facebook vanowonekwa se "kukurudzira." Ivo vese vakapa rubatsiro rwakanyanya-rwemunhukadzi. Nariman aive mudziviriri wake, nenyasha achipa mubhedha wake apo sero rakanga rakawandisa. Pakunzwa kwemauto, zviremera zvakazivisa kuti Sarah ndiye ega munhu kubva kuna Khan al-Amar akapihwa mhosva "dzekuchengetedza" uye akaramba ari muchitokisi. Mhosva yekumupomera yaive yekuti aive aedza kurova musoja.

Ropa remuvakidzani wako

Um Ismael, amai vaSarah, anozivikanwa sembiru yenharaunda. Akachengeta vakadzi vemumusha vaziviswa panguva yese yedambudziko rekuparadza. Izvi zvaive zvimwe nekuda kwemba yake yaive nyore pamusoro pechikomo, izvo zvaireva kuti mhuri yake yaiwanzo kutanga kutarisana nemapurisa nemauto ekupinda mauto. Aivawo chinongedzo kuvamiririri vanounza zvinhu uye mipiro yevana. Iye anozivikanwa kuita majee uye kuchengetedza midzimu yakakwira, kunyangwe apo ma bulldozers vaifamba vachipinda vachiparadza imba yake.

Sharona, Sarah uye Um Ismael vakandiratidza kutenderedza musha, kusanganisira chikoro chidiki chakafukidzwa neruvara rwemavara chakatemerwa kuputsa. Yakanunurwa nekuva inogara-mune yekuratidzira nzvimbo, yekugamuchira varatidziri kwemwedzi. Vamwe vana vakauya ndokutikwazisa nemufaro nekorasi yanzi "Mhoro, wakadii hako?" Vakatamba nemwana wangu musikana, vachimuratidza mafambiro ekutanga pane yekutamba yavakapihwa.

Patakatarisana nechikoro uye netende rakakura risingaperi, Sharona akapfupisa nzira yekuzvidzivirira isipooleolent zhizha rapfuura, uye nei yaibata kwazvo. "Pakati paChikunguru naGumiguru, husiku hwega hwega pakange paine zvekutarisa uye mutende wekuratidzira uri muchikoro nguva yakatenderedza," akatsanangura. "Vakadzi veBedouin havana kugara mutende rekuratidzira, asi Um Ismael akaudza vakadzi vekuratidzira kuti vagamuchirwa kunorara mumba make."

MaPalestine, Israel, uye varatidziri vepasi rose vakaungana muchikoro manheru ega ega kuti vataure zano uye vakagovana chikafu chakakura pamwe, icho chakagadzirirwa nemukadzi wemunharaunda, Mariam. Mapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye vatungamiriri vaisawanzo kushanda pamwe nekuda kwekusiyana kwepfungwa kwakapoteredzwa pane zvakakurumbira muKhan al-Amar. Mariam akave nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese aigara aine kitsi yekurara pairi, uye kuti vaive vakagadzikana kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vakadzi vakamira vakatsiga pamitsara yekumusoro vachipesana nekutsamwa kwemapurisa uye pepuru yekupuru, nepo mazano ezviitiko zvevakadzi zvinogona kuitika. Vaiwanzogara pamwe chete, vachibatanidza maoko. Paive paine kusawirirana pamaqhinga. Vamwe vakadzi, kusanganisira vakadzi veBedouin, vaida kugadzira rin'i yakakomberedza nzvimbo yekubviswa uye kuimba, kumira yakasimba, uye kufukidza zviso zvavo mu tandem nekuti vaisada kuve mumifananidzo. Asi varume vacho vaigarosimbirira kuti vakadzi vaende kunharaunda iyo yakanga isiri kutyisidzirwa kune imwe nzira yemugwagwa, saka ivo vaizochengetedzwa kubva kumhirizhonga.Manheru ehusiku akaona kwakatenderedza 100 varatidziri, vatori venhau uye vamiriri vanosvika kuti vavepo nevagari, nezvakawanda kana zvishoma zvichienderana netarisiro yekuparadzwa kana minamato yeChishanu. Kubatana uku kune simba kunounza mupfungwa mutemo weRevhitiko 19: 16: Usamira wakamira neropa remuvakidzani wako.. Njodzi yekugadziriswa pakati pevaIsrael nemaPalestine pakutanga yaiita kuti vagari venzvimbo vasagadzikane, asi zvakazova zvishoma nezvenyaya apo vaIsraelis pavakangosungwa vakaratidza kuti vari kuda kutora njodzi mumusha uyu. Izvi zviitiko zvekubatana zvakatambirwa nehunyasha hunoshamisa kubva munharaunda iyo kurarama kwayo kuri panjodzi.

Munharaunda C mose, uko uto neyekugara mhirizhonga chiitiko chinoitika, vakadzi vanogona kazhinji vane simba rakasiyana basa yekutamba mu “de-kusunga” maPalestine. Mauto haazive zvekuita kana vakadzi vasvetukira mukati uye vakatanga kupururudza kumeso kwavo. Ichi chiito chakananga chinowanzo kudzivirira varatidziri kusungwa uye kubviswa munzvimbo nekuvhiringidza kwavo.

The 'Akanaka Madhiri' a Khan al-Amar

Munguva yekuratidzira, vakadzi vedzimwe nyika uye veIsrael vakaona kuti vakadzi venzvimbo iyi havana kuuya kutende revaratidziri nekuda kwehunhu hwekuvanzika uye kuparadzaniswa kwevanhukadzi. Yael Moaz kubva kushamwari dzaJahalin, mubatsiri wepanzvimbo, akabvunza kuti chii chingaitwe kutsigira uye kuvabatanidza. Eid Jahalin, mutungamiri wemusha, akati, "unofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nevakadzi." Pakutanga, ivo havana kuziva kuti ichi "chinhu" chinogona kuratidzika sei. Asi panguva ye mushkileh, vagari vaigara vachiratidzira kushushikana nekuda kwehupfumi hwavo. Dzimba dzepedyo dzaimbovabhadhara kare, uye hurumende yaivapa marevheti ekupinda muIsrael, asi izvi zvese zvakamiswa nekutsiva kwavo. Kana voita basa, ndezvekuti hapana mari.

Vanovhiya vakabvunza vakadzi mubvunzo wakareruka: "Unoziva sei kuita?" Pakanga paine mumwe mukadzi wechikuru airangarira kugadzira matende, asi kushongedzwa hunyanzvi hwetsika hwakaraswa nevakadzi vazhinji. Kutanga, vakadzi vacho vakati havazivi nzira yekumonera. Asi ipapo vamwe vavo vakayeuka - vakateedzera nguo dzavo dzakarukwa ndokuuya vaine zvigadzirwa zvavo zvemadhora. Vamwe vakadzi vakadzidza vachiri kuyaruka, uye vakatanga kutaurira Galya Chai - gadzira uye mumwe wevakadzi veIsrael achibatsira kuti varambe vakatarisa pamusoro pe Khan al-Amar zhizha rapfuura - rudzii rwemucheka wekupfekedza kuunza.

Chirongwa chitsva chinodaidzwa kuti “Lueba Heluwa, ”Kana Anoshamisa Doll, Yakakura kubva mukuyedza uku, uye ikozvino inounza mazana mashoma mashekeri mwedzi wega kubva kuvashanyi, vashanyi, vanoita zvematongerwo enyika uye shamwari dzavo - zvichikosha zvakanyanya pahupenyu hwevagari. Iwo madhora anotengeswawo muIsrael yese, munzvimbo dzinofambira mberi dzevamiriri senge Imbala Cafe muJerusarema. Ivo varikutarisa kutengesa mangoda aya kune dzimwe nzvimbo, seBethlehem nekune dzimwe nyika, sezvo kuwanikwa kwadarika zvinodiwa munharaunda.

Mune mumwe musha uri padyo nekudzima mepu nehurumende yeIsrael, Chai akatsanangura nzira yavakauya nayo kusajeka kwesimba. "Takawana kuvimba nebasa refu," akadaro. "Pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji zhizha rapfuura, vachiuya kamwe uye kaviri, asi zvakaoma kuve chikamu chechimwe chinhu nguva dzese. Isu tisu chete tinonyatsoita izvozvo. Isu tiripo maviri, matatu, kana mana pamwedzi. Vanoziva kuti hatina kukanganwa nezvavo, kuti tiripo. Isu tiripo nekuti tiri shamwari. Vanofara kutiona, uye ndizvozvo. ”

Iyo purojekiti yakave yakabudirira zvisingatarisirwi pasina kana mari yakarongeka. Ivo vatanga Instagram account pamazita evakadzi vacho - havanzwi vakasununguka kutora pikicha, asi musha pachawo, vana, uye maoko avo achishanda anogona. Ivo vakaita chiitiko chimwe chakashanyirwa nevashanyi ve150, uye vari kufunga nezvekubata zviitiko zvakanyanya kukura. "Zvakakosha kwavari nekuti vanonzwa vari kure," akatsanangura Chai. “Dhora rega rega rinotakura meseji rairi kuudza nezvemusha. Ivo vane zita remugadziri pariri. ”

Vakadzi vari kufunga kuunza mamwe mapoka kumusha kuti vadzidze hunyanzvi hwekupfeka. Hakuna zidhori mbiri dzakafanana. "Madhora akatanga kutaridzika sevanhu vanovaita," Chai akadaro achiseka. “Pane chimwe chinhu nezve chidhori uye zita racho. Tine vasikana vadiki, sevakomana vezera re15, vane tarenda, uye madhiragi anotaridzika kunge madiki. Vanotanga kutaridzika semugadziri wavo. ”

Iyo purojekiti iri kukura, uye chero munhu akagamuchirwa kuti ajoine. Kune parizvino kwakakomberedza 30 vanogadzira mabhora, kusanganisira vasikana vachiri kuyaruka. Ivo vanoshanda vega, asi kune kuungana kwakaungana kakawanda pamwedzi. Iyo purojekiti yakashanduka kuita yakakura kuedza kusava-isina mari kugadzirisa dambudziko, kugovaniswa zviwanikwa, uye kuzvitungamira kweruzhinji rusununguko kuronga. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vakuru vane matambudziko ekuona, saka vakadzi veIsrael vari kuvatyaira kuti vanoona chiremba wemuJapan ari kupa mahara masevhisi. Ivo vakadzi vava kufarira kudzidza nzira yekusona pamashini ekusona. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanoda kuita ceramics, saka maIsraelis anounza ivhu. Dzimwe nguva vanoti, huyai nemotokari uye tigova nepikicha.

Chai anongwarira kutaura kuti "isu hatongounza uye nekuita, ivo vanotiitira zvakare." Ivo vanogara vachida kutipa chimwe chinhu. Dzimwe nguva vanotigadzirira chingwa, dzimwe nguva vanotigadzira tii. Nguva yadarika patakanga tiripo, mumwe mukadzi akamugadzirira chidhori chine zita rake, Ghazala, pachiri. ”Zita rake anonzi Yael, rinonzwika senge ghazala, zvichireva gazelle muArabic. Vamwe maIsraelis pavakadzidza nezve chirongwa, vanokurudzira zvinhu zvekudzidzisa vakadzi. Asi Chai akasimba nezve lens yeruramisiro yeprojekiti - haapo kutanga, kana kuita kuti zvinhu zvioneke neimwe nzira, asi kubatana. "Iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvakawanda nezvese zvaunoita uye kuti usave unonamira, kwete kuva 'Israeli.'"

Gore rinotevera, inshallah

Ndichimhanya nemawoko angu pamusoro peumwe hwengozi hwakaomesesa wedhori, ndakafutisa hwema hwepasi rinozadzwa nesimba rakafungidzira uye richagara rakareba kupinda muchiuto. Ndakayeuchidzwa kuti kuyeuka kwetsika uye kumutsidzira inzira yakakosha yekuzvidzivirira, zvakangokosha saSarah achimanikidza kusunungura muviri wake kubva mukubatwa kwemapurisa, kana mazana evatsigiri vanochengeta mwedzi mina muKhan al-Amar chikoro chakakomberedzwa. .

Mhuri yacho inorasikirwa zvakajeka kuvapo kwekusimbisa uye kubatana kwevashanyi vekunze. Pataive tichigadzirira kuenda, Um Ismael akandiudza kuti ndaifanira kudzoka kuzoshanyira Khan al-Amar nekuuya nemurume wangu. "Gore rinouya, inshallah, ”Ndiyo mhinduro yakatendeseka kwazvo yandaigona kupa. Isu tiri vaviri takaziva kuti zvakanyatsoitika kuti hurumende yeIsrael yaizoteedzera pane zvaakavimbisa, nekuparadza Khan al-Amar gore rinouya risati raitika. Asi parizvino, vanhu simba rakunda. Ndakabvunza Sarah naamai vake kana vachifunga izvo mushkileh yaizoenderera - kana mauto ane mauto, ma bulldozers uye demolitions angadzoka. "Ehe," Um Ismael akataura achiseka. "Isu tiri maPalestine." Isu tese takakwanisa kunyemwerera takasuruvara, tichimedza tii yedu takanyarara. Pamwe chete takatarisa kunyura kwezuva kuchinyura mumakomo echitaridzika kunge asina mugumo.

Sarah Flatto Manasrah mumiriri, mugadziri, munyori uye wekuzvarwa mushandi. Basa rake rinotarisa nezvechikadzi, vanobva kune imwe nyika, kururamisira kwevapoteri uye kudzivirira mhirizhonga. Iye akavakirwa kuBrooklyn asi anoshandisa nguva yakakosha kunwa tiyi munzvimbo dzvene. Iye inhengo inodada yemumhuri yeMuslim-Jewish-Palestine-American vane zvizvarwa zvina zvevapoteri.