Mukadzi anovhota musarudzo dzeIran. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Reuters
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, CODEPINK Rugare, June 24, 2021
Zvaizivikanwa nevakawanda kuti kukundikana kweUnited States kujoina chibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran (chinozivikanwa seJCPOA) sarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika yeIran isati yasvika yaizobatsira vanhu vakaomarara kuti vakunde sarudzo. Chokwadi, neMugovera 19 Chikumi, anochengetedza Ebrahim Raisi akasarudzwa semutungamiri mutsva weIran.
Raisi ane chinyorwa che kupwanya zvinehutsinye pavadzivisi vehurumende uye kusarudzwa kwake chinhu chakakomba kune veIran vanorwira rusununguko, nzanga yakasununguka. Iye zvakare ane nhoroondo yeanopokana nemaWestern mafungiro uye anoti angaramba kusangana neMutungamiri Biden. Uye nepo iyezvino Mutungamiriri Rouhani, achifungidzirwa kunge ane mwero, yakaratidza mukana wacho yehurukuro dzakadzama mushure mekunge US yadzokera muchibvumirano chenyukireya, Raisi acharamba zvachose kutaurirana kukuru neUnited States.
Kukunda kwaRaisi kwaigona kuve kwakadziviswa dai Mutungamiri Biden akange adzokerazve pachibvumirano cheIran achangopinda muWhite House uye akagonesa Rouhani nevatungamiriri muIran kutora chikwereti nekubviswa kwezvirango zveUS pamberi pesarudzo? Zvino hatife takaziva.
Kuregererwa kwaTrump muchibvumirano kwakaswededza-kutukwa kwepasirese kubva kuDemocrats uye zvine nharo kutyorwa mutemo wenyika yose. Asi kutadza kwaBiden kukurumidza kujoina chibvumirano ichi kwasiya mutemo waTrump uripo, kusanganisira hutsinye "hwakawanda kumanikidza" sanctions izvo zviri kuparadza boka repakati reIran, kukanda mamirioni avanhu muhurombo, uye kudzivirira kupinzwa kwemishonga nezvimwe zvakakosha, kunyangwe panguva yedenda.
Zvirango zveUS zvakonzera matanho ekutsiva kubva kuIran, kusanganisira kumisa miganho pakuvandudza kwayo uranium uye kudzikisira kudyidzana neInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). VaTrump, uye iye zvino Biden's, mutemo wakangovakwazve matambudziko akatangira iyo JCPOA muna 2015, kuratidza kupenga kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya kwekudzokorora chimwe chinhu chisina kushanda uye kutarisira mhedzisiro.
Kana zviito zvichitaura zvinonzwika kupfuura mazwi, iyo Kutora kweUS ye27 Iranian neYemeni enhau dzenhau dzenyika dzese muna Chikumi 22nd, zvichibva pazvirango zvisiri pamutemo, zvisina kubatana zveUS zviri pakati pemisoro yenhaurirano dzekuVienna, zvinoratidza kuti kupenga kumwe chete kuchiri kutonga mutemo weUS.
Kubva Biden atora chigaro, mubvunzo wakakomba ndewekuti iye nehutungamiriri hwake vakazvipira here kuJCPOA kana kwete. Semumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika, Senator Sanders vakavimbisa kungojoinha zvakare JCPOA pazuva ravo rekutanga semutungamiriri wenyika, uye Iran yaigara ichiti yakagadzirira kutevedzera chibvumirano United States ichangodzokerazve.
Biden anga ari muhofisi kwemwedzi mishanu, asi kutaurirana muVienna hakuna kutanga kusvika Kubvumbi 6. Kukundikana kwake kujoina zvakare chibvumirano chekutora chigaro kwakaratidza chishuwo chekunyaradza vanachipangamazano veva hawkish uye vezvematongerwo enyika vaiti anogona kushandisa kubvisa kwaTrump uye kutyisidzira kwezvirango zvakaramba zvichinzi "kuwedzera" kuburitsa mvumo kubva kuIran pamusoro pemakokota ayo, zviitiko zvemudunhu nemimwe mibvunzo.
Kunze kwekubvisa zvimwe zvibvumirano, kukweva tsoka kwaBiden kwakangomutsa chiito chekudzorera neIran, kunyanya mushure mekuurayiwa kwemusayendisiti weIran nekuparadza panzvimbo yeNyukheni yeNatanz, zvese zvingangoitwa neIsrael.
Pasina rubatsiro rukuru, uye kumwe kumanikidzwa, kubva kuAmerica vanobatana muEurope, hazvizivikanwe kuti zvaizotora nguva yakareba sei kuti Biden aende kunovhura nhaurirano neIran. Iyo yekumisidzana yekudyidzana inoitika muVienna mhedzisiro yenhaurirano nhaurirano nemativi ese maviri neaimbova Mutungamiri weParamende yeEuropean Josep Borrell, uyo ava mukuru weEuropean Union mutemo wezvekunze.
Iyo yechitanhatu kutenderera kweshuttle diplomacy ikozvino yapera muVienna pasina chibvumirano. Mutungamiri-akasarudzwa Raisi anoti anotsigira nhaurirano muVienna, asi haatenderi United States Vazvuze uende navo kunze kwenguva yakareba.
Mumwe mukuru weUS asina kudomwa nezita akasimudza tariro yechibvumirano pamberi Raisi anotora chigaro musi waAugust 3, achiona kuti zvingave zvakaoma kuwana chibvumirano mushure meizvozvo. Asi mutauriri weDhipatimendi reHurumende akataura hurukuro zvaizoenderera apo hurumende nyowani inotora chigaro, zvichireva kuti chibvumirano chaisatomboitika nguva iyoyo isati yasvika.
Kunyangwe dai Biden anga adzoka zvakare kuJCPOA, mamoderari eIran angangodaro akarasikirwa nesarudzo dzakanyatsogadziriswa. Asi kudzoreredzwa kweJCPOA uye kupera kwesanctions yeUS kungadai kwakasiya mamoderari munzvimbo yakasimba, nekumisikidza hukama hweIran neUnited States nevamwe vayo munzira yekugadzirisa iyo ingadai yakabatsira kugadzirisa hukama hwakanyanya hwakaomarara naRaisi nehurumende yake. mumakore anotevera.
Kana Biden akakundikana kujoina zvakare JCPOA, uye kana United States kana Israel ikaguma muhondo neIran, mukana wakarasika wekukurumidza kujoina zvakare JCPOA mukati memwedzi yake yekutanga muhofisi ichakura zvakanyanya pazviitiko zvenguva yemberi uye nhaka yaBiden semutungamiri.
Kana United States ikasajoina zvakare JCPOA Raisi asati atora chigaro, vakaomarara veIran vanonongedza kudyidzana kwaRouhani neWest sekutadza kurota kwepombi, uye nemitemo yavo seyakajeka uye ichinyatsoita musiyano. MuUnited States neIsrael, makwande akakwevera Biden mune ino inononoka-kufamba kwechitima-kuparara vachange vachibuda mumisangano ye champagne kupemberera kugadzwa kwaRaisi, sezvavanopinda kuti vauraye JCPOA zvachose, vachizora senge chibvumirano ne mhondi mhondi.
Kana Biden akadzoka zvakare kuJCPOA mushure mekugadzwa kwaRaisi, vakaomarara veIran vachati vakabudirira pakatadza Rouhani nemamerari, uye vatore mbiri yekuvandudza hupfumi kuchazotevera kubviswa kwezvirango zveUS.
Kune rimwe divi, kana Biden akatevera mazano ehuskish uye akaedza kuitamba yakaoma, uye Raisi obva adhonza plug munhaurirano, vatungamiriri vese vachakwenya mapoinzi nema-liners avo akaoma vachirasikirwa nehukuru hwevanhu vavo vanoda rugare, uye United States ichadzoka munzira yekurwisana neIran.
Kunyangwe izvo zvaizove zvakaipisisa mhedzisiro pane zvese, zvaizobvumidza Biden kuti ive nayo nzira mbiri mudzimba, kufadza iwo makwande uku achiudza vakasununguka kuti akazvipira pachibvumirano chenyukireya kudzamara Iran yairamba. Nzira yakadaro yekufungidzira yekusa pokana ingangove nzira yehondo.
Pane zvese izvi zvakakosha, zvakakosha kuti Biden nemaDemocrat vayere chibvumirano nehurumende yeRouhani vodzokera zvakare kuJCPOA. Kuzvibatanidza zvakare mushure mekunge Raisi atora chigaro zvingave zvirinani pane kurega kutaurirana kutadze zvachose, asi izvi zvese zvinononoka-kufamba kwechitima-zvakaputsika zvakave zvichionekwa nekudzora kudzoka nekunonoka kwese, kubva pazuva rakatanga basa Biden.
Kunyange vanhu veIran kana vanhu veUnited States havana kushumirwa zvakanaka nekuda kwaBidid kugamuchira mutemo waTrump weIran senzira inogamuchirwa kune yaObama, kunyangwe seanobatsira vezvematongerwo enyika kwenguva pfupi. Kubvumira kusiya kwaTrump chibvumirano chaObama kumira semutemo wenguva refu weUS kungave kwakatengesa zvakanyanya kufarirwa nekutenda kwakanaka kwevanhu kumativi ese, maAmerican, vabatsiri uye vavengi zvakafanana.
Biden uye vanachipangamazano vake vanofanira kusangana nemhedzisiro yechinzvimbo kufunga kwavo kwekushuvira nekugara kwavasvitsa, uye vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo yechokwadi uye yakakomba yezvematongerwo enyika yekudzokazve kuJCPOA mukati memazuva kana vhiki.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa Pamakumbo Edu: American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq.
