Homeland Defense Radar Haizochengetedze Hawaii

NaLynda Williams, Chikumi 20, 2020

From Honolulu Civil Beat

Mushure merinopfuura gore rekusangana nemabhodhi ekuno pamwe nemapoka emunharaunda maNaii Hawaiian, Missile Defense Agency yakanyatso bvisa iyo Homeland Defense Radar yeHawaii nekusachiisa muhomwe ye2021 Pentagon budget, National Defense Authorization Act kana NDAA.

Kunze kwekutarisana nekuratidzira kunotyisa kwenzvimbo, MDA yakadzima madhora mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora emadhora HDR-H radhi nekuti tekinoroji iyi haisipo. Panzvimbo pekugadzira mashoma epasi-based radar system, Pentagon iri kuronga kufambisa missile yekutarisa munzvimbo nenzvimbo Yenzvimbo Sensor Layer.

Saka sei senator Mazie Hirono achirwira zvishuwo zvekuti achengete HDR-H chirongwa chiri chipenyu?

Hirono, nhengo yedare reSenate Armed Services Committee inongedza yega vhezheni ye NDAA inoti mukati nyaya yekubudiswa kubva kuhofisi yake kuti "HDR-H chikamu chekukosha kwenyika, kudzivirirwa. Sezvo United States inoramba ichisangana nekutyisidzira kwakawanda munharaunda yeIndo-Asia-Pacific, zvakakosha kuti vanhu vese vekuAmerica vadzivirirwe neanodzivirira zvombo. "

Muchokwadi, "kugadzirira kudzivirira," iyo MDA zano rekudzivirira nyika uye vanobatana kubva kurwisa nyukireya kurwisa vachishandisa matanho akawanda ekudzivirira missile, haina kumbobvira yaedzwa mune chaiko mamiriro epasirese. Iko hakuna vimbiso yekuti yakarongedzwa missile kudzivirira inogona kuchengetedza chero munhu kubva pakurwisa kwenyukireya asi sezvo mazhinji ezvigaro akavakirwa muHawaii, izvo chaizvo zvinoita kuti Hawaii ive yakanyanya kudiwa.

Munguva yekutanga "kuwedzera chikamu" kana chishambadziro chatanga kubva munharaunda yevavengi, chikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira chinenge chiri kuparadza chombo chiri pedyo nekuvhurwa nemabhomba eDrone asi hunyanzvi uhu hahuchiripo.

NeChipiri, mu "midcourse chikamu," Ground Based Midcourse marefu-masheti mafambi akatangwa kubva kuAlaska kana California angaedza kuparadza zvombo zve nyukireya munzvimbo.

Kana kuedza uku kwemaviri kukatadza, senge chikombonosvikira chakanangwa mu "terminal chikamu," yepakati peS3-block 2 maceptors anotangwa kubva kuAegis mauto ehondo kana Aegis ashore masisitimu senge akaiswa kuPacific Missile Range Center anozoendeswa.

Zvatopera

Iyo Aegis SM3-block 2 interceptor yakagadzirirwa mapfupi uye epakati matanho ekuti tarisa, kwete kutenderera-musinga-bhaisikopu ballistic makomba, saka MDA parizvino iri kuyedza kuwedzera ivo kusvika maICBM mudunhu ravo repakati. Parizvino vari kuronga kuyedza iyo yakawedzera SM3 muHawaii muna 2020 kutora ICBM yakatangwa kubva Kwajalein Atoll muMarshall Islands. SM3 interceptors zvakachipa pane GMD interceptors.

Iyo yekupedzisira dziviriro yaizove yekushandisa Terminal High Altitude Area Defense System interceptors, zvakare yakamiswa paPRMF uye yaishandiswa kudzora zvombo zvisati zvaitika vasati varova vavariro yavo. Masisitadhi eRadar akaita seakashungurudzika Gungwa reX Band Radar rakaiswa muHawaii uye radar yeHDR-H yakamisikidzwa kutevedzera zvayakabaya asi ine zvishoma zvikamu uye ndosaka Pentagon ichida kutsiva pasi-based radars ne space based sensor layer. .

Kupfuurirazve, zvimisikidzwa zvakadzivirirwa murombo hazvigone kudzivirira pamusoro peanopokana (kanokwana kuita shanu zvichikurumidza kupfuura kurira) zvombo zviripo ikozvino zvakagadziriswa neChina neRussia (uye US) mukupindura kuendesa kuUS kwemasistimu ekudzivirira. Iyo yakarongedzwa missile yekudzivirira nzira uye HDR-H - zvese zvakabhadhara US mutero anodarika zana remamirioni emadhora - akatopererwa uye haakwanise kuchengetedza Hawaii yakachengeteka kubva pakurwiswa kwenyukireya.

Sekureva kwe Union of Concerned Scientists, "Mune zvazviri zvazviri, kuronga kurasikirwa kuchengetedzwa kuraswa zviwanikwa zvakaringana uye zvine ngozi zvakanyanyisa. Iyo haisi yekudzivirira yakavimbika pasi pemamiriro chaiwo-epasi; nekuchisimudzira senzira yekupesana nenyukireya, vakuru vakuru veUS vanokanganisa nhungamiro kunze kwenyika, uye vanowedzera pfungwa yenhema yekuchengetedzeka inogona kukuvadza ruzhinji rweUS. "

Senator Hirono anoita kunge asinganzwisisi kuti nei HDR-H iri danho rakaipa rekudyara. Iye haashande mukuita kwake kwekukumbira, sezvakataurwa mukuburitswa kwenhau achiti: "Kuwana mvumo yemari yakazara yeHRR-H yaive pamberi pe NDAA gore rino nekuti inozobatsira kuchengetedza Hawaii kubva panjodzi dzekunze. Ndichaenderera mberi ndichitsigira nezvekuisirwa mugwaro rekupedzisira, rakatenderwa. ”

Munguva ino yekusagadzikana kwezvehupfumi kwakakomba nekuda kweCOVID-19 denda, uye sekuratidzira kusati kwamboitika munyika yose vari kuda kuti hurumende itore mari kubva kumapurisa nevemauto nekukurudzira zvinodiwa munharaunda zvakadai sehutano, dzidzo, uye nharaunda. Congress inofanira kucheka iyi inoparadza, isingakoshi, uye ine njodzi system kubva ku NDAA. Isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera madiploma ekugadzirisa kusawirirana muPacific.

Ndingafara kwazvo kupa Senator Hirono chidzidzo chakazvimiririra nei tichifanira kudzima HDR-H.