Historic activation yehutongi hwehupombwe hwechisimba ku International International Criminal Court

Coalition yeCIC, December 15, 2019.

New York-Chirevo chekubvumirana kwepamutemo chekuita kuti International Criminal Court (ICC) ive nekutonga pamusoro pemhosva yechisimba ku16th Assembly of States Parties (ASP) kuRome Statute inounza ruramisiro rimwe danho riri pedyo nevanovhiringidzwa nehondo ine utsinye, iyo Coalition yeCCC yakati nhasi pamusangano wemhedziso.

"Nekushanda kwechiitiko ichi, kwekutanga kokutanga kubva kumushure-WWII miedzo muNuremburg neTokyo, dare renyika dzakawanda rinokwanisa kukwanisa vatungamiriri pachavo vachiita mhosva yekupomera mhosva yechisimba," vakati William R. Pace, mutauriri weConalition yeCCC. "The Coalition inokurudzira vose avo vakashinga kuipa kwechina kweCCC kuti vabvumirwe uye vanotarisira mberi kusimbiswa kweRoma Rome Statut system uye pasi rose zvichienderana nemitemo yemutemo."

“Kumisikidzwa kwehutongi hweICC pamusoro pemhosva yekuita zvechisimba yaive chipo kuvanhu vese. Dare rinomirira hana netsitsi, uye kupokana neruvengo nechisimba, "akadaro Jutta F. Bertram-Nothnagel, mumiririri wenguva dzose kune UN uye ICC-ASP yeUnion Internationale des Avocats. "Tariro yedu yerugare panyika uye yakanaka kune vose yakapiwa kukurudzira uye kutsva kunokosha. "

Gungano rakaonawo kusarudzwa kwevatongi vatanhatu veC ICC, mutungamiri mutsva weAPP uye vamiriri vema-vaviri, uye kugamuchirwa kwemari yeCCC yeC2017 uye hutungamiri hwehutano hwezvemitemo, vanotambudzwa, kubatana uye yeChnUMXt Rome Statute.

"Sezvo vatongi vashanu pavatanhatu vari kubuda veICC vari vanhukadzi, mubatanidzwa wakaita mushandirapamwe wekuona kuti vanhukadzi vachakwikwidzwa vakasarudzwa nenyika kuti vamiririre vanhukadzi pachigaro cheICC," Kirsten Meersschaert, mutungamiriri wemapurogiramu, Coalition yeCIC. "Kuva nemafungiro akanaka ekuremekedzwa kweCC bench hakusi kungobatsira chete, asi kunokosha kuve nechokwadi chekumiririra kururamisira."

Nyaya yekubatanidzwa uye kusabatsirana neDare yaivawo hurukuro huru dzekukurukurirana dzinoitwa mumasangano maviri uye zviitiko zvezvikamu.

"Nhengo yeNigerian Coalition yeCIC inorumbidza mutambo weAPP pamusoro pekushandira pamwe nekugadzirisa kushevedza nyika kuti iwedzere kubatana kwavo neCIC," akati Chino Obiagwu, purezidhendi, Nigerian National Coalition yeCCC. "Zvisinei isu tinotsanangura kuti iyo ASP inoda kutora matanho akawanda pamusoro pesangano risina kubatana, kusanganisira, kana zvichidiwa, kuisa zvimhosva kuitira kuti Dare reNhandare riite zvakanaka. Pasina kubatanidzwa iCIC haina basa uye rusununguko rwayo haruna kupera. "

"Tinoshevedza zvinyorwa kuti tisimbise kubatana pamwe neCCC, kusimbisa masangano avo ekutonga kuti apindure zviri nani kuwirirana, kutora matanho akakodzera kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwe, uye kuwanika, vashandi vezvematongerwe enyika vari kushanda kuti vaendese mberi neCIC," akati André Kito, purezidhendi, sangano reDCC nenyika yeCCC. "Tinokurudzirwa nemaAfrica mapato ayo akasarudza kugara neCIC kuburikidza nekuziva nezvekusimbiswa kwekusimudzira kubatana neRome Statute system kubvumira kufadzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vanotambudzwa uye dzinharaunda dzevanhu."

Gungano iro rakagamuchirawo imwe sarudzo yezvigadziriswa kuRome Statute yakatungamirirwa neBelgium, inowedzera huwandu hwezvombo kune urongwa hwemhosva dzehondo. Zvisinei, nyika dzakakundikana kusanganisira minda yevhu munzvimbo yezvombo zvinorambidzwa pasi peChitsauko 8 cheRome Statute.

"Makati mapato akashaya mukana wekupomera mhosva vanopesana nevashandi venyika paGungano iri," akadaro Matthew Cannock, mukuru wehofisi, Amnesty International Center for International Justice muThe Hague. "Vakawanda vevaya vanoti avo vasina kubvumirana nekupomera mhosva kwemigodhi vakagamuchira Chibvumirano cheMigodhi uye vanofanira kunge vakatsigira kuchinjwa panzvimbo pokudzivhara. Kunyange zvakadaro, isu ticharamba tichipfuurira mapato kuti tiwedzere zvigadziro zvevhu kune zvakatemwa kuRome Statute. "

Nyika dzakatora bhajeti ye2018 yeICC ye € 147,431.5 mamirioni euros, inomiririra kuwedzera kwe1,47% chete pamusoro pa2017.

"Pasinei nedzimwechete kana kunyange zviviri zvitsvakurudzo zvitsva gore rinotevera, nhengo dzeC ICC dzingabvumirana chete nekuwedzera kwemadiki mubhadharo yematare. Kusununguka kusinganzwisisiki kubva kune dzimwe hurumende kubata bhajeti yeCIC kukurudzira mibvunzo yakakura sekungoita kwavanotarisira kuti basa racho riitwe, " akati Elizabeth Evenson, anoshamwaridzana mutongi wepamutemo munyika yose kuHuman Rights Watch. "Basa reC ICC, zvinosuruvarisa, ndiro rinokosha kupfuura iye zvino, rakapiwa dambudziko rekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose. Sezvo nyika dzichigadzirira kuisa mucherechedzo weC20th yemakore muna 2018 yemutemo weCCC wekutanga, Rome Statute, tinovakurudzira kuti vape dare rubatsiro runobatsira uye rwezvematongerwo enyika runoda kururamisira munguva dzino dzakaoma. "

“Ruramisiro rwepasi rose rinofanira kubatsira nyika dzinenge dzawirwa nedambudziko kurwisa kurangwa; kuitira kuti isapomerwa mhosva yekuferefeta, ICC inofanirwa kutarisa mhosva dzese dzakakomba dzinoitwa nemapato akasiyana anorwa, ” vakadaro Ali Ouattara, purezidhendi weIvory Coalition yeCIC. “KuAfrica nekune mamwe makondinendi. Pakupedzisira, ICC inofanirawo kuva chishandiso chekuyananisa kuburikidza neruramisiro isina rusarura. ”

"Kana nyika ikakundikana kugovera ICC nedzimwe nyanzvi, inoita zvikwereti uye kusava nehutano sezvo ICC inosvika pakuvimba nezvivimbiso zvisina zvazvinobatsira. Kuendeswa kweIcc field office kubva kuUganda-nyika inoramba ichirwisana nechisimba uye kuenderera mberi kweCC kuendesa mutungamiriri weLRA Dominic Ongwen-kuKenya kunotitambudza zvakananga, sezvo kunoderedza mikana yokuti tibatane zvakananga nevakuru veCIC, " "akadaro Juliette Nakyanzi, CEO, Platform for Social Justice Uganda. "Izvi zvinoderedza kukanganisa kweCCC muUganda-uye nekuda kwekuUganda National coalition yeCCC mukusimudzira kutsigira kodzero dzepasi rose. "

Mukutora chisarudzo che'Omnibus ', gwaro rakagadzirwa mukuedza kusimbisa Dare neASP, nyika gumi nenhatu dzeICC dzakagadzirisa kuita zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha zvakatarisana neRome Statute system, kusanganisira wepasi rose, mushandirapamwe, sekirinari iyo ASP, rubatsiro rwemutemo, vanobatwa, nzira dzekushanda dzeASP, uye kutora chikamu muASP, pakati pevamwe.

"Tinogamuchira chirongwa chakaburitswa chekubvunzurudzwa kwemutemo wezvemitemo muna2018 kusanganisira nenyanzvi nevamiriri vevanhu," "akadaro Karine Bonneau, mutongi wenyika yose wekodzero yedare, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH). "Iyo ICC Registrar inofanirwa kuona kuti kudzokororwa kwechirongwa chekubatsira zviri pamutemo, kusanganisira kune avo vakatambudzwa, chakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaicho kwete kutungamirirwa nemidziyo. "

"Kune zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikwata zvevanhu zvinoda zviito zvakakura kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeCIC, kusanganisira kusimbisa nzira inotarisana nevanhu vanenge vaine mahofisi emahofisi eICC mumamiriro enyika," Nino Tsagareishvili, co-director, Human Rights Center, sachigaro wemubatanidzwa wenyika yeGeorgia weICC. "Tinodaidzirawo nyika kuti dziwedzere mipiro kuTrust Fund yeVanotambudzwa kuitira kuti ishandise mvumo yekubatsira iyo iri kudiwa nekukurumidza kuGeorgia nekumwewo. ”

Gungano rakagadzirisawo sangano rekupedzisira pamusi we 20th wekugamuchirwa kweRome Statute mu2018.

"Nechinangwa cheBudiriro Yekusimudzira, nyika dzepasi rose dzakaratidza kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kweruramisiro kune vese kuburikidza neanoshanda, anozvidavirira uye anosanganisira masangano mumatunhu ese akakosha mukusimudzira nharaunda dzine runyararo uye dzakabatana kuti dzive nekusimudzira," "akadaro Jelena Pia Comella, vamiriri vemukuru mukuru, Coalition for the ICC. "Mugore rayo reChNUMXth yegore, nyika inofanira kusimbisa kutsigira kwepamusoro-soro mune zvematongerwo enyika kuCC senzvimbo inotungamirira mukuedza kuderedza marudzi ose echisimba, kusimudzira kutonga kwemutemo, uye kugumisa kushandiswa nekushungurudzwa kwevana nevakadzi."

"2018 ichacherechedza 20th anniversary yeRome Statute, mapato mapato nevamwe vose vanobatanidza vanofanira kuwedzera kukwanisa kwezviitiko zvose kurongeka mu2018 kuitira chinangwa chekuziva zvipembenene nematambudziko muRome Statute system uye kutora matanho kuita hurongwa hunobudirira uye hunobudirira, " akati Dr. David Donat Cattin, munyori mukuru, VaParamende ve Global Action. "VaParamende vane basa rinokosha pakuita mukugadzira zvido zvezvematongerwe enyika nekuita mikana yekugadziriswa uye mitemo mitsva yekushandisa mutemo uye kupa simba masimba ekuchengetedza mitemo. "

Utsotsi hweHurumende hwakaramba huripo

Kugamuchirwa kwechigadziro pamusoro pemhosva yechisimba kwakauya mushure mezuva re10 rekukurukurirana kwakasimba kwepakati pemapurisa akaenderera mberi mumaawa ekutanga e15 December 2017. NeCCC nhengo dzezvematongerwo enyika pavakasarudza pamusoro peshoko remhosva pamusangano wekudzokorora muKampala muna 2010, ASP 16 yakagadzirirwa kushanda. Zvisinei, kuparadzaniswa kwakabuda pakati pehurumende kana hurumende ichishanda kune dzose dzeIcc memiti yenyika apo chibvumirano che 30 ratifications chakanga chasangana, kana chete kune avo vakagamuchira dare rehurumende pamusoro pemhosva.

Chigadziro chakazogamuchirwa chichatanga kushanda musi we 17 July 2018-zuva reChnUMXth yegore reCCC sangano rekugadza-kune dzimwe nhengo dzeCIC dzakagamuchira kana kugamuchira kugadziriswa kweRoma Statute. Inotaurawo kuti ICC haichave nekutonga kune dzimwe nyika dzeCIC, kana nyika dzavo, dzisina kubvumirana kana kugamuchira izvi zvigadziriswa munyaya yekutumira hurumende kana proprio motu (yakatorwa nemuchuchisi weCIC) kuongorora. Zvisinei, vatongi veCCC vanochengetedza rusununguko hwavo mukutonga pamusoro pehurumende nhau uye kutumirwa kubva kuUnited Security Council havana mvumo yekutonga.

"Kushata kwakawanda kwakadai kunosanganisira hondo dzechisimba izvo zvakaratidza zvimwe zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa munhoroondo yezvino, iyo inowanzowedzera kusati yaita kuti kuitika kwemhosva dzehondo, mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu, uye kunyange kuurayiwa kwemhirizhonga," akadaro achangosarudzwa mutungamiri wePGA, Amai Margareta Cederfelt, MP (Sweden). "Sarudzo yanhasi neICC Assembly of States Parties yekumisikidza hutongi hweDare pamhosva yechisimba inosimbisa kuzvipira kweInternational Community kupedzisa kusarangwa kwemhosva dzakakomba pasi peMutemo wepasi rose. ”

Kusarudzwa kweCIC uye ASP nzvimbo

Nyika dzakasarudza vatongi vatsva vatanhatu kubhenji reICC. Mme Tomoko Akane (Japan), Mai Luz del Carmen Ibánez Carranza (Peru), Mai Reine Alapini-Gansou (Benin), Amai Solomy Balungi Bossa (Uganda), Mai Kimberly Prost (Canada), naVa Rosario Salvatore Aitala (Italy) achashanda makore mapfumbamwe temu, ayo anotarisirwa kutanga munaKurume 2018.

Mune dzimwe sarudzo dzeASP, mutongi O-Gon Kwon (Republic of Korea) akasarudzwa semutungamiri anotevera weASP, ukuwo VaMomar Diop, mumiriri weSenegal kuNetherlands, vachashanda semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika vachitungamira ASP Bureau's The Hague Working. Boka, naVaMichal Mlynár, mumiriri weSlovakia kuUnited Nations, ndivo vanova sachigaro weNew York Working Group. Nhengo nhanhatu dzeKomiti yeBudget neMari dzakasarudzwawo pazuva rekutanga reESP.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Shanyira yedu peji yepaIndaneti yeBatanidzwa reZimbabwe Parties 2017 nokuda kwemafupisi ezuva nezuva, maitiro, masangano ehurumende mazano makuru uye mamwe magwaro.

Shanyira yedu kuparwa kwemhirizhonga webpage kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro penotsanangudzo uye kushandiswa kwehutongi hwechina chechina ICC inonyanya kukanganisa

Shanyira yedu sarudzo webpage kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakakodzera uye chiratidzo chekururamisira kwenyika yose yevatongi vatanhatu veCCC

Nezve Coalition ye ICC

The Coalition yeCCC isangano reZimbabwe civil society, mashoma uye makuru, munyika dze2,500 dziri kurwisana nehurumende yepamutemo yezvemhosva yehondo, mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu uye kuurayiwa kwemakore kwemakore anopfuura 150. Takagadzira ruramisiro rwepasi pose; ikozvino tiri kuita kuti ishande. 

Nyanzvi dzinobva kumasangano ekodzero dzevanhu nhengo dze Coalition dziripo kune ruzivo rwemashoko uye mazano. Contact: communications@coalitionfortheicc.org.

Nezve ICC

ICC ndiyo yenyika yekutanga yenyika yose yakagadzirirwa kuti ive nesimba pamusoro pemhosva dzehondo, mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu, nekuparadza. Mutemo weChitatu kumutemo weChishanu ndiyo inosanganisira kubatanidza, iyo inofunga kuti Dare rinongopindira kana mitemo yepamutemo yenyika isingakwanisi kana isingadi kutsvaga nekushusha vanoita zvekuparadza, mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu uye mhosva dzehondo. Seimwe yezvinyanya kufambira mberi mune zvekudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose, hurumende itsva yakasimbiswa neRome Statute yakagadzirirwa kuranga vanoita zvakaipa, inounzira kururamisira kune vanotambura uye inobatsira kune hukama hwakasimba, hune rugare. Dare rakatotanga kufambira mberi kwakakura mukubata avo vane mhosva yekutambudza kukanganisa. Vakatambudzwa vari kutogamuchira kubatsirwa kuvakazve hupenyu hwavo. Asi kubvumirana kwenyika yose kururamisiro kunoramba kusina kukwana, uye hurumende dzakawanda dzinoramba dzichiramba ICC kodzero iyo inonyanya kudiwa.