NaDavid Swanson
Hama nehanzvadzi dzinodiwa dzeIreland, nhume yenyu kuUnited States Anne Anderson vakataura paYunivhesiti yeVirginia Chipiri masikati.
Mushure mekubvunza mumwe wevagari vako vakanaka anonzi Barry Sweeney, ndakamubvunza izvi: “Sezvo hurumende yeUS ichivimbisa hurumende yeIreland kuti ndege dzese dzemauto eU.S. dziri kuzadzwa mafuta kuShannon hadzisi muchiuto uye hadzina kutakura zvombo kana zvombo. Hurumende yeIreland inosimbirira pane izvi kuitira kuti vatevedze tsika yeIreland yekusarerekera, nei dhipatimendi rekutakura reIrish rinobvumidza zuva nezuva ndege dzechivanhu pachibvumirano kumauto eUS kuti vatakure mauto eU.S. mukutyora kwakajeka kwemitemo yenyika dzekusatsigira zvematongerwo enyika? ”
Ambassador Anderson vakapindura kuti hurumende yeUS ku "nhanho dzakakwirira" yakazivisa Ireland kuti yaitevedzera mutemo, uye Ireland yakazvigamuchira.
Saka, chikamu chepamusoro-soro chehurumende yeUS chinoti vatema vachena, uye Ireland inoti "Chero zvaungataura, tenzi." Ndine urombo, shamwari dzangu, asi neruremekedzo rwakafanira, imbwa yangu ine hukama hwakanaka neni kupfuura zvauinazvo neUnited States.
Isu takambove nemutungamiri wenyika anonzi Richard Nixon akachengeta kuti kana mutungamiri wenyika akaita chimwe chinhu hazvisi pamutemo. Sezviri pachena, Anderson anotora maonero eNixonia ehutongi hwaTrump.
Zvino, ndinonzwisisa kuti vazhinji venyu munogona kusawirirana nechinzvimbo chaAnderson, asi akanyatsojekesa kuti haape kumashure kwegonzo zvaunofunga. Munguva yekutaura kwake akataura kuti sarudzo dziri kuenderera mberi dzeFrance nedzimwe sarudzo dzichangobva kuitwa dzaive - tenda kunaka! - "ine mafungu epopulism." Imi, hama dzangu nehanzvadzi, ndimi veruzhinji. Iwe wakanyatsogadzirwa here?
Ndakabvunza Anderson mubvunzo unotevera. Akanga ataura mukutsigira ruregerero kana kuti mamwe marudzi ekurapa kwakanakisisa kune vasiri vemuIrish vaipinda muUnited States. Ndakamubvunza kana akaziva kuti ruvengo rwevakabva kune imwe nyika muUnited States runobatsira nekudziya kose, umo Shannon Airport neIreland zvakanyatsogadzikana. Ndakatarisa pasina.
Saka ndakamubvunza kana Ireland isingakwanise kutibatsira kunze nekuve muenzaniso werunyararo. Ndakawana chitarisiko senge iye achitenda kuti ndingangove ndapunyuka kubva muhupoteri. Akazivisa kuti achange achienda kune anotevera mubvunzo. Ndine chokwadi chekuti John F. Kennedy, waakange apa 90% yezvaakataura, angadai akanzvenga mubvunzo usina kukodzera.
Zvechokwadi, Anderson akanga asina kutaura Shannon Airport mumashoko ake ekuzarura zvachose, kunze kwekucherechedza kuti Mutsvene JFK akanga abva ipapo kuti asadzoke. Haana kuzvikudza mukuita kweIrish muhondo dzisingagumi dziri kuparadza Middle East nekutyisidzira pasi. Akasarudza kudarika nyaya yose mukunyarara. Asi paakabvunzwa pamusoro paro, akangoti chero chinhu chipi zvacho cheUnited States chinotaura chiri chepamutemo chiri chepamutemo, uye chakasara pazviri.
Wanzwa here zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonzi naDonald Trump zviri pamutemo? Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uri mune chaiyo kurapwa.
Avo vedu vari kunze kweIreland, uye kunyanya avo vedu muUnited States, vane basa rekusimudzira uye rinokurumidza kukweretesa zvese zvatinokwanisa kuhama nehanzvadzi dzedu muIreland dziri kurwisana nehondo dzeUnited States.
Kunyangwe hazvo chimiro cheIreland chisina kwachakarerekera uye kuda kwayo kuti haina kuenda kuhondo kubva payakavambwa muna 1922, Ireland yakabvumidza United States kushandisa Shannon Airport panguva yeGulf War uye, sechikamu cheinonzi mubatanidzwa wevanoda, panguva yehondo izvo zvakatanga muna 2001. Pakati pa2002 kusvika nhasi uno, anopfuura mamirioni maviri nemazana maviri emauto eUS apfuura nemuShannon Airport, pamwe nezvombo zvakawanda, nendege dzeCIA dzinoshandiswa kuendesa vasungwa kunzvimbo dzekutambudzwa. Casement Aerodrome yakashandiswa zvakare. Uye, kunyangwe hazvo isiri nhengo yeNATO, Ireland yakatumira mauto kutora chikamu muhondo isiri pamutemo yeAfghanistan.
Pasi peHague Convention V iri kushanda kubva ku1910, uye iyo iyo United States yakange iri bato kubva pakutanga, uye iyo iri pasi peChitsauko VI cheSouth Africa Constitution ndiyo chikamu chemutemo mukuru weUnited States, "Belligerents inorambidzwa kuendesa mauto kana kutumirwa kwezvimwe zviumbwa zvehondo kana zvigadziro munharaunda yenyika isina simba. "Pasi peUnited Nations Convention Against Torture, iyo iyo yose maUnited States neIreland ari masangano, uye iyo yakave yakabatanidzwa mune zvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa zvakasarudzwa muAmerica Purogiramu kubvira pamberi peGeorge W. Bush achibva kuTexas kuWashington, DC, chero kuwirirana mukutambudzwa kunofanira kuongororwa uye kupomerwa. Pasi mbiri dzeUnited Charter uye Kellogg-Briand Pact, kune dzose mbiri dzeUnited States neIreland dzave dziri mapoka kubva pakasikwa kwavo, hondo muAfghanistan uye dzimwe hondo dzose dzeUnited States kubvira 2001 dzisina kutenderwa.
Vanhu veIreland vane tsika yakasimba yekudzivisa kusagadziriswa kwemitemo, vachifambidzana kunyange zvisati zvaitika 1916 revolution yegore rino ndiyo yezana remakore, uye vanoshuva kusimudzira kana hurumende yehurumende. Mutsva ye 2007, ne58% kusvika ku19% vaipikisa vachibvumira hondo yeUnited States kushandisa Shannon Airport. Mutsarudzo ye 2013, pamusoro pe75% vakatsigira kusarerekera. Muna 2011, hurumende itsva yeIreland yakazivisa kuti yaizosimudzira kusarerekera, asi haina. Pane kudaro yakaramba ichibvumira mauto eUnited States kuchengeta ndege nevashandi paShannon Airport, uye kuunza varwi nemauto kuburikidza nguva dzose, kusanganisira mauto e20,000 kare kare gore rino.
Mauto eUnited States haana chikonzero cheShannon Airport. Ndege dzayo dzaigona kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasina kupera mafuta. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekugara uchishandisa Shannon Airport, pamwe chinangwa chikuru, zvingangoita kungochengeta Ireland mukati memubatanidzwa wekuuraya. Pane terevhizheni yeUS, vazivisi vanotenda "mauto" nekutarisa ichi kana icho chiitiko chikuru chemitambo kubva munyika zana nemakumi manomwe nemashanu. Mauto eU.S. nevabatsiri vayo vangangotadza kuona kana nhamba iyi yadonha kusvika pa175, asi chinangwa chavo, pamwe chinangwa chavo chikuru uye chinangwa chekutyaira, kuwedzera huwandu uhu kusvika mazana maviri. Hutongi hwenyika hwese ndicho chinangwa chakatsanangurwa cheuto reUS. Kana imwe nyika yawedzerwa kune iyo runyorwa, matanho ese achatorwa, neDhipatimendi reHurumende, nemauto, neCIA, uye nevose vanobatsirana navo, kuti irambe irwo runyorwa. Hurumende yeUnited States inotya Irland isina zvemauto eUS kupfuura zvatingafungidzira. Sangano rerunyararo repasirese rinofanira kuchishuvira zvakanyanya kupfuura isu sezvingangoita isu, kusanganisira nemuenzaniso waraizogadzika kuScotland, Wales, England, uye nedzimwe nyika.
Isu isu, kunze kweIreland, tinoziva sei chero chinhu nezve izvo zvinoitwa nemauto eUS muIreland? Isu hatidi kuzvidzidza kubva kuhurumende yeUS kana venhau veUS. Uye hurumende yeIrish haitore matanho anoshanda kuburitsa zvainoziva, izvo zvingangove zvisiri zvese. Isu tinoziva zvatinoziva nekuda kwevakashinga uye vakazvipira verunyararo muIreland, vachimiririra ruzhinji pfungwa, vachisimudzira mutemo, vachishandisa zvisizvo zvekusagadzikana, uye vachishanda kuburikidza nemasangano mazhinji, zvakanyanya mukurumbira Shannonwatch.org. Aya magamba akatsvaga ruzivo rwakasununguka, akasarudzwa uye akakumbirisa nhengo dzedare reparamende reIrish, vakapinda munzvimbo dzeShannon Airport kuti vabvunze mubvunzo uye kutarisisa nekutarisana nekupomerwa mhosva nekuda kwerunyararo. Dai zvisiri zvavo, vagari vemuUnited States - nyika inonyatso bhomba dzimwe nyika muzita redzimhosva - vangadai vasina kuziva kuti chii chaiitika. Kunyangwe izvozvi, vanhu vazhinji muUnited States havana zano. Tinofanira kubatsira kuvaudza. Kunyangwe nevatsigiri vehondo yeUS havatsigire zvinotenderwa kunyorerwa, zvirinani kwete kusvikira ivo pachavo vanyanyokura kuti vakwanise. Vazhinji vanofanirwa kunge vachida kupokana nekumanikidza Ireland kutora chikamu muhondo dzaisingade kutora chikamu.
Kana US yekufambisa kwemauto ikaramba ichishandisa Shannon Airport, tsaona ichaitika imomo. Ehezve njodzi yetsika yekutora chikamu mukuuraya kukuru kwevanhu muAfghanistan, Iraq, Siria, nezvimwe. Iyo njodzi yetsika yekunyepedzera kugadzira fungidziro yekuti hondo zvakajairika iri kuitika. Mari yemari kuIreland, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye ruzha, "chengetedzo" yakawedzera iyo inoshatisa rusununguko rwevanhu: zvese izvo zvinhu chikamu chepakeji, pamwe nerusarura runowana tarisiro muvapoteri vanotiza hondo. Asi kana Shannon Airport ikapona kushandiswa kwemauto eUS pasina tsaona huru, kudururwa, kuputika, kuparara, kana kuuraya vanhu vazhinji, ichave yekutanga. Mauto eUS akaisa chepfu nekusvibisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo muUnited States nepasirese. Runako rusingaenzaniswi rweIreland haruzvidziviriri.
Uye ipapo pane bherobackback. Nokupinda muhondo dzisingabatsiri dzinouyisa hugandanga hwepasi pose, Ireland inoshandiswa pachedu. Apo Spain yakava chinangwa ichi yakabuda kubva muhondo kuIraq, ichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka. Apo Britain neFrance zvakava zvipingamupinyi, zvakapetwa kaviri pasi pachavo pachavo kupindira muhugandanga-zvakare-huru-ku-kutakura-iyo-zita, zvichiita kuwedzera simba uye kubvisa kuipa kwechisimba chechisimba. Ndeipi nzira iyo Ireland ingasarudza? Hatigoni kuziva. Asi isu tinoziva kuti zvingava zvakachenjera zvikuru kuIreland kubvisa kuburitswa kwadzo muhurumende yehondo hondo isati yasvika.
