Guantanamo, Cuba: VII Symposium pamusoro pekubviswa kweKune dzimwe nyika Zvigadziko zveMauto

naColonel (Ret) Ann Wright, Kuda Kuramba, Dai 24, 2022

Yechinomwe Iteration yeSymposium Pakubviswa KweMasoja Ekunze Kwakaitwa Chivabvu 4-6, 2022 muGuantanamo, Cuba, Pedyo neMakore zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu Ekare US Naval Base Inowanikwa Makiromita Mashoma kubva kuGuta reGuantanamo.

The Naval Base ndiyo nzvimbo yejeri remauto reUS rine mukurumbira wakashata iro, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2022, richiri nevarume makumi matatu nevanomwe, vazhinji vavo vasina kumbotongwa sezvo kutongwa kwavo kwaizoratidza kushungurudzwa kwavakaitwa neUS.  18 ye37 inotenderwa kusunungurwa if Vamiriri veUS vanogona kuronga kuti nyika dzivagamuchire. Hutongi hweBiden hwakaburitsa vasungwa vatatu kusvika pari zvino kusanganisira mumwe akange abvisirwa kuburitswa mumazuva ekupedzisira eObama Administration asi akachengetwa akasungwa kwemamwe makore mana nekutonga kwaTrump. Jeri rakavhurwa makore makumi maviri apfuura muna Ndira 3, 4.

Muguta reGuantanamo, vanhu vangangosvika zana kubva kunyika makumi maviri neshanu vakapinda musymposium yaitsanangudza zvigaro zvemauto eUS pasi rose. Mharidzo pamusoro pekuvapo kwemauto eUS kana kukanganisa kwemauto eUS munyika dzavo dzakapihwa nevanhu vanobva kuCuba, United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Mexico, Italy, Philippines, Spain neGreece. .

Musangano uyu wakatsigirwa pamwe chete neCuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) neCuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), musangano wesymposium.

Chiziviso cheSimposium

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko erunyararo uye kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kugadzikana munharaunda, vatori vechikamu vakatsigira Chiziviso cheLatin America neCaribbean seNzvimbo yeRunyararo yakabvumidzwa neVakuru veNyika neHurumende yeCommunity yeLatin America neCaribbean States (CELAC). ) pamusangano wayo wechipiri wakaitirwa muHavana muna Ndira, 2014.

Chiziviso chemusangano chakati (tinya pano kuti uverenge chiziviso chizere):

"Seminari iyi yakaitika pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kuoma, anoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwehasha uye marudzi ese ekupindira neUS imperialism, European Union neNATO mukuedza kwavo kumanikidza zvirevo zvakanyanyisa, nekushandisa hondo yenhau, nokudaro. kuburitsa kukakavara kwakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi uku kuchiwedzera kukakavara uye kusawirirana.

Kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvakashata zvakadaro, zvigaro zvemauto ekunze uye zvivakwa zvehasha zvechimiro chakafanana zvakasimbiswa, nekuti icho chinhu chakakosha muchirongwa ichi, sezvo chiri midziyo yekupindira kwakananga uye kusiri kwakananga munhau dzemukati menyika dzavanogara se. uyewo tyisidziro yechigarire pamarudzi akapoteredza.”

Ann WrightMharidzo kuSymposium pamusoro peMauto eUS muPacific

US Army Colonel (Ret) uye zvino murwiri werunyararo Ann Wright akakumbirwa kuti ataure kune symposium pamusoro pezvigadziko zvemauto zveUS uye mashandiro muPacific. Kutevera kutaura kwake nezvemauto eUS muPacific.

Mharidzo pamusoro peUS Military Operations muWestern Pacific naColonel Ann Wright, Mauto eU.S (Aenda pamudyandigere):

Ndinoda kupa kutenda kuzhinji kuvarongi veVII International Semina yeRunyararo uye Kubviswa kweKune dzimwe nyika Military Bases musangano.

Iyi imusangano wechitatu wandakakumbirwa kuti nditaure pamusoro payo nenhoroondo yangu yekuve muUS Army kwemakore anoda kusvika 30 uye kusiya basa seColonel uyezve ndakave mumiriri weUS kwemakore gumi nematanhatu pamahofisi evamiriri veUS muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia. Zvakadaro chikonzero chikuru chandakakokwa ndechekuti ndakasiya chigaro kubva kuhurumende yeUS mu16 ndichipokana nehondo yeUS paIraq uye ndanga ndiri mushoropodzi wehondo yeUS uye mitemo yehumambo kubva pandakasiya basa.

Chekutanga, ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero kuvanhu veCuba nekuramba kuri kuvharirwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvehutsinye uye zvekupara mhosva izvo hurumende yeUS yakaisa kuCuba kwemakore makumi matanhatu apfuura!

Chechipiri, ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero pamusoro penzvimbo dzisiri pamutemo dzemauto ehondo iyo US yave nayo kuGuantanamo Bay kwemakore anoda kusvika 120 uye yanga iri nzvimbo yekutyisa kwezviito zveutsotsi zvakaitwa pavasungwa 776 iyo US yakabata ipapo kubva muna Ndira 2002. Varume makumi matatu nevanomwe. vachiri kubatwa kusanganisira murume anoregererwa kuti asunungurwe asi aripo. Aiva nemakore 37 paakatengeswa kuUnited States kuti awane rudzikinuro uye iye zvino ava nemakore 17.

Pakupedzisira, uye zvakakosha zvikuru, ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero kuna Fernando Gonzalez Llort, zvino Mutungamiriri weCuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), ari mumwe weVashanu veCuba vakasungwa zvisina kururama kwemakore gumi neUnited States.

Pahurukuro imwe neimwe yokusiyirana, ndakanangidzira ngwariro pachikamu chakasiyana kunyika. Nhasi ndichataura nezveUS Military muWestern Pacific.

US Inoenderera mberi Nekuvaka Kwayo Kwemauto muWestern Pacific

Nekutarisisa kwepasirese pakupinda nechisimba kweRussia kuUkraine, US inoenderera mberi nenjodzi kuvaka kwemauto muWestern Pacific.

Pacific Hot Spot - Taiwan

Taiwan inzvimbo inopisa muPacific uye yepasirese. Zvisinei nechibvumirano chemakore makumi mana pa “One Chine Policy, US inotengesa zvombo kuTaiwan uye ine varairidzi vemauto eUS pachitsuwa.

Kushanya kwazvino kunetsa kuTaiwan nevamiriri vevakuru vekuUS uye nhengo dzeCongress dzinoitwa nechinangwa chekutsamwisa China uye kuunza mhinduro yemauto, yakafanana nemitambo yemauto zvakaitwa neUS neNATO pamuganhu weRussia.

Musi waKubvumbi 15, nhumwa dzemaseneta manomwe emuUS vachitungamirwa nasachigaro wedare reSeneti reUnited States Relations Committee vakasvika muTaiwan zvichitevera kushanya kwevamiriri veAmerica mumwedzi mina yadarika.

Kune nyika gumi nenhatu chete dzinoramba dzichiziva Taiwan pachinzvimbo chePeople's Republic of China uye ina dziri muPacific: Palau, Tuvalu, Marshall Islands neNauru. Iyo PRC inobata nyika idzi zvakaoma kushandura uye US inokumbira nyika kuti dzirambe dzichiziva Taiwan kunyangwe zviri pamutemo US pachayo isingazive Taiwan.

MuHawaii, mahofisi makuru eUS Indo-Pacific Command anofukidza hafu yepasi Zvigadziko zvemauto zana nemakumi maviri muJapan zvine 120 mauto pamwe nemhuri dzemauto uye makumi manomwe nenhatu mabhesi emauto muSouth Korea ane zviuru makumi maviri nezvitanhatu zvemauto pamwe nemhuri, zvigadziko zvitanhatu zvemauto paAustralia, zvigaro zvishanu zvemauto paGuam uye makumi maviri emasoja eHawai'i.

Murairo weIndo-Pacific wakabatanidza akawanda "rusununguko rwekufamba" zvombo zvehondo zveUS, UK, French, Indian neAustralia zvinofamba nemuchivanze cheChina, Maodzanyemba neEast China Seas. Mazhinji ezvombo zvehondo anga aine vatakuri vendege uye anosvika gumi zvimwe zvikepe, submarines uye ndege kune imwe neimwe inotakura ndege.

China yakapindura kune ngarava dzaipfuura pakati peTaiwan neChina uye nekushanya kusingadzoreki kwevamiriri veUS vane zvombo zvemhepo zvinosvika makumi mashanu ndege dzinobhururuka dzichienda kumucheto kwenzvimbo yekudzivirira yemhepo yeTaiwan. IUS inoramba ichipa mauto ehondo nevarairidzi vemauto kuTaiwan.

Rim yePacific Yakakura Naval War Maneuvers muNyika

Muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu 2022, iyo US ichaita hombe yehondo yemauto pasi rose neRim yePacific (RIMPAC) ichidzoka yakazara nesimba mushure meshanduro yakagadziridzwa muna 2020 nekuda kweCOVID. Muna 2022,

Nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzakarongerwa kutora chikamu nevashandi ve27, Zvikepe zve41, zvikepe zvina zvepasi pemvura, zvinopfuura ndege dze170 uye zvichasanganisira anti-submarine warfare exercises, amphibious operations, rubatsiro rwekubatsira rubatsiro, missile shots uye zvibooreso zvemauto epasi.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePacific, the Mauto eAustralia akabata Talisman Saber hondo maneuvers muna 2021 nepamusoro pe 17,000 pasi mauto kunyanya kubva kuU.

Darwin, Australia inoenderera mberi nekutora mwedzi mitanhatu kutenderera kwe2200 US Marines izvo zvakatanga makore gumi apfuura muna 2012 uye mauto eUS ari kushandisa madhora 324 miriyoni kusimudzira nhandare dzendege, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza ndege nzvimbo dzekupaka ndege, pekugara nekushanda pekugara, messes, gym uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzira.

Darwin ichave zvakare saiti ye madhora mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora, 270-miriyoni emarita ejeti yekuchengetera mafuta sezvo mauto eUS anofambisa zvinhu zvakakura kuti zvive pedyo nenzvimbo yehondo. Chinhu chinonetsa ndechekuti kambani yekuChina yava nerendi pachiteshi cheDarwin umo mafuta emauto eUS achaunzwa kuti aendeswe kumatangi ekuchengetera.

Iyo ine makore makumi masere ekuzvarwa, hombe 80-miriyoni-magaloni epasi pevhu yekuchengetera mafuta ejeti muHawaii ichapedzisira yavharwa nekuda kwehasha dzeveruzhinji mushure mekudonha kukuru kwemafuta muna Mbudzi 250 kwakasvibisa mvura yekunwa yevanhu vangangosvika zviuru zana munzvimbo yeHonolulu, kunyanya. mhuri dzehondo uye zvivako zvehondo uye kuisa mungozi mvura yekunwa yechitsuwa chose.

Nharaunda yeUS yeGuam yatambura nekuwedzera kwemauto eUS, mabhesi nemidziyo. Camp Blaz paGuam ndiyo nyowani yeUS Marine base munyika uye yakavhurwa muna 2019.

Guam ndiyo nzvimbo yekumba yevatanhatu vanouraya Reaper drones vakapihwa kuUS Marines pamwe neanopotsera "defense" masisitimu. US Marines paHawai'i akapihwawo nhanhatu dzemhondi sechikamu chemisheni yavo yekumisikidza kubva kumatangi anorema kuti avheneke mauto anofambisa kurwisa "muvengi" pazvitsuwa zvidiki zvePacific.

Chigadziko chenyukireya cheGuam chinogara chakabatikana sezvo zvikepe zvenyukireya zveUS zvakanyangira kubva kuChina neNorth Korea. Imwe nyukireya yepasi penyukireya yeUS yakamhanyira mugomo repasi pemvura "risina kucherechedzwa" muna 2020 uye yakakuvara zvakanyanya, izvo vezvenhau vekuChina vakashuma nechido.

Iyo Navy ikozvino yave zvikepe zvishanu zvepasi pemvura zvakaendeswa kumusha muGuam - kubva pambiri sevhisi yaive yakavakirwa ipapo kubva munaNovember 2021.

Muna Kukadzi 2022, mabhomba mana eB-52 uye vanopfuura 220 airmen vakabhururuka. kubva kuLouisiana kuenda kuGuam, vachibatana nezviuru zvenhengo dzeUS, dzeJapan neAustralia pachitsuwa cheCope North kurovedza kwepagore uko US Air Force inoti ndeye "kudzidziswa kunonangana nekuyamurwa kwenjodzi uye kurwisa kwemuchadenga." Dzinenge 2,500 nhengo dzebasa reUS uye 1,000 vashandi veJapan Air Self-Defense Force neRoyal Australian Air Force vaive muCope North kugadzirira hondo.

130 ndege dzakabatanidzwa muCope North dzakabhururuka dzichibuda muGuam uye zvitsuwa zveRota, Saipan neTinian muNorthern Marian Islands; Palau uye Federated States of Micronesia.

Mauto eUS ane ndege 13,232 ane ndege dzakapetwa katatu kupfuura Russia (4,143) uye zvakapetwa kana kupfuura China (3,260.

Mune chete yakanaka demilitarization budiriro muPacific, nekuda kwekuratidzira kwevagari, mauto eUS adzikira kudzidziswa zvechiuto pazvitsuwa zvidiki zvePagan neTinian kuNorthern Marianas zvitsuwa padhuze neGuam uye zvakabvisa pfuti yepfuti paTinian. Zvakadaro, kudzidziswa kwakakura uye kubhomba kunoenderera mberi paPohakuloa bhomba paBig Island yeHawai'i nendege dziri kubhururuka kubva kumakondinendi eUS kunokanda mabhomba uye kudzokera kuUS.

IUS inovaka mamwe mabhesi emauto muPacific sezvo China Inowedzera Kufurira Kwayo Kusiri Kwemauto. 

In 2021, Federated States of Micronesia yakabvuma kuti US inogona kuvaka hwaro hwemauto pane chimwe chezvitsuwa zvayo mazana matanhatu. Iyo Republic of Palau iri pakati penyika dzinoverengeka dzePacific dzakasarudzwa nePentagon seyo nzvimbo inobvira yenzvimbo itsva yemauto. IUS inoronga kuvaka $197 miriyoni tactical radar system yePalau, iyo yakaitisa US mauto ekudzidzira maekisesaizi muna 2021. Pamusoro pehukama hwayo hwepedyo hweUS, Palau ndeimwe yemubatanidzwa ina weTaiwan muPacific. Palau yaramba kumisa kuzivikanwa kwayo kweTaiwan izvo zvakaita kuti China inyatso kurambidza vashanyi veChinese kushanyira chitsuwa ichi muna 2018.

Palau neFederated States dzeMicronesia dzakatambira zvikwata zvemauto eUS mumakore makumi maviri apfuura izvo zvakagara mumakomboni madiki emauto.

IUS inoenderera mberi nenheyo yayo hombe yemauto yekutsvagisa zvombo muMarshall Islands yepfuti yezvombo kubva kuVandenburg Air Base muCalifornia. IUS zvakare ine basa renzvimbo huru yemarara yenyukireya inozivikanwa seCactus Dome iyo iri kudonhedza tsvina yenyukireya ine muchetura mugungwa kubva kumarara ebvunzo makumi matanhatu nenomwe dzakaitwa neUS muma67s.  Zviuru zvevanogara pazvitsuwa zveMarshall nevazukuru vavo vachiri kutambura nemwaranzi yenyukireya kubva mukuedzwa ikoko.

China, iyo inoona Taiwan sechikamu chenharaunda yayo mune yayo One China mutemo, yakaedza kukunda pamusoro pemubatanidzwa waTaipei muPacific, kunyengetedza Solomon Islands neKiribati kuti vashandure mativi muna 2019.

Musi waKubvumbi 19, 2022, China neSolomon Islands dzakazivisa kuti dzakanga dzasaina chibvumirano chitsva chekuchengetedza icho China yaizotumira mauto, mapurisa nemamwe mauto kuSolomon Islands "kuzobatsira mukuchengetedza runyararo" uye mamwe mamishini. Chibvumirano chekuchengetedza chaizobvumirawo ngarava dzehondo dzeChinese kushandisa zviteshi zvezvikepe zveSolomon Islands kuwedzera mafuta uye kuzadzazve zvinhu.  US yakatumira nhumwa dzepamusoro-soro kuSolomon Islands kuratidza kushushikana kwayo kuti China inogona kutumira mauto kurudzi rweSouth Pacific uye kukanganisa dunhu. Mukupindura chibvumirano chekuchengetedza, US ichakurukurawo hurongwa hwekuvhurazve embassy muguta guru, Honiara, sezvo ichiedza kuwedzera huvepo hwayo munyika yakakosha pakati pekunetseka kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pesimba reChina. Embassy iyi yakavharwa kubva muna 1993.

The chitsuwa cheKiribati, anenge mamaira zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweHawaii, akabatana neChina's Belt and Road Initiative kusimudzira zvivakwa zvayo, kusanganisira kuvandudza iyo yaimbova Hondo Yenyika II-nguva yemauto eUS air base.

Hapana Runyararo paKorea Peninsula 

Iine zvigadziko makumi manomwe neshanu zveUS muSouth Korea uye zviuru makumi maviri nematanhatu zvemauto pamwe nemhuri dzemauto dzinogara muSouth Korea, hutongi hweBiden hunoenderera mberi nekupindura bvunzo dzeNorth Korean missile nemafambisirwo emauto pachinzvimbo chediplomacy.

Pakati paApril 2022, boka reUSS Abraham Lincoln rakashanda mumvura kubva kuKorea peninsula, pakati pemakakatanwa pamusoro pekutangwa kwechombo cheNorth Korea uye kutyira kuti inogona kutangazve kuyedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Mukutanga kwaMarch North Korea yakaita muedzo wakazara we intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) kekutanga kubvira 2017. Iyi inguva yekutanga kubva 2017 iyo US carrier boka rakafamba mumvura pakati peSouth Korea neJapan.

Panguva iyo Moon Jae-In, Mutungamiriri anobuda weSouth Korea akachinjana matsamba nemukuru wenyika yeNorth Korea Kim Jung Un musi waApril 22, 2022, vapangamazano vemutungamiri weSouth Korea akasarudzwa Yoon Suk-yeol. vari kukumbira kuendeswazve kweUS strategic assets, senge vatakuri vendege, mabhomba enyukireya uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura, kuKorea peninsula panguva yehurukuro dzakaitwa pakushanya kuWashington kutanga kwaApril.

356 masangano muUS neSouth Korea vakadaidzira kumiswa kwemaitiro ehondo ane ngozi uye anotsamwisa maitiro emauto eUS neSouth Korea.

mhedziso

Nepo kutarisisa kwepasirese kwakanangana nekuparadzwa kunotyisa kwehondo yeUkraine neRussia, kumadokero kwePacific inoramba iri nzvimbo ine njodzi kune runyararo rwepasirese neUS vachishandisa mauto ehondo kudzidzira kupisa nzvimbo dzinopisa dzeNorth Korea neTaiwan.

Misa Hondo Dzese!!!