MuGuantanamo, Cuba, Vanoita Runyararo Vepasi rose vanoti Kwete kune Zvigadziko zveMauto ekunze

Nhume 217 dzakabva kunyika 32 dzakapinda Semina Yechishanu Yepasi Pose pamusoro pekupedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemauto ekunze. http://www.icap.cu/ noticias-del-dia/2017-02-02-v- seminario-internacional-de- paz-y-por-la-abolicion-de-las- bases-militares-extranjeras. html , yakaitirwa kuGuantanamo, kuCuba May 4-6, 2017. Musoro wemusangano wacho waiti “Nyika Yerugare Inobvira.”

Musangano uyu waive wakanangana nekukanganisa kwakaita zvigaro zvemauto mazana masere zveUnited States nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira United Kingdom, France, China, Russia, Israel, Japan pasi rose. IUS ine nhamba yakawandisa yezvigaro zvemauto munyika dzedzimwe nyika-pamusoro pe800.

Mufananidzo weVeterans for Peace delegation kuSimposium

Vatauri vanosanganisira Mutungamiriri weWorld Peace Council Maria Soccoro Gomes anobva kuBrazil; Silvio Platero, Mutungamiri weCuban Peace Movement: Daniel Ortega Reyes, Nhengo yeNational Assembly yeNicaragua; Bassel Ismail Salem, mumiriri wePopuple Front for the Liberation of Palestine; vamiriri vesangano reOkinawan vachipesana nemauto eUS kuTakae, Henoko neFutemna naAnn Wright veVeterans for Peace.

Ian Hansen, Mutungamiriri wePsychologists for Social Responsibility, akataura nezvenyanzvi dzepfungwa dzekuUS dzakatora chikamu mukurwadziswa kwevasungwa kuGuantanamo nenzvimbo dzevatema uye danho reAmerican Psychologists Association rekuramba kubvuma kwayakaita mutauro usina tsika izvo zvakabvumira vepfungwa kuti vatore chikamu mukubvunzurudza. "National Security."

Simposium iyi yaisanganisira rwendo rwekuenda kumusha weCaimanera uri pamutsetse wefenzi yemuzinda wemauto eUS kuGuantanamo Bay. Yave iripo kwemakore 117 uye kubva kuCuban Revolution muna 1959, US yakapa cheki gore rega rega yemadhora mazana mana nemakumi masere nemashanu ekubhadhara kwepagore kwebhesi, cheki iyo hurumende yeCuba isina kuita mari.

Kudzivirira chero chikonzero chemhirizhonga yeUS kune veCuba, hurumende yeCuba haitenderi vabati vehove veCuba kuti vabude muGuantanamo Bay vapfuura US Naval Base kunobata hove mugungwa. Muna 1976, mauto eUS akarwisa mubati wehove uyo akazofa nekukuvara kwake. Sezvineiwo, Guantanamo Bay haina kuvharwa kuCuba vatengesi vekutakura zvinhu. Nekurongeka uye nemvumo nemauto eUS, ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu dzakatakura zvekuvakisa uye zvimwe zvekutengesa kumusha weCaimanera uye kuGuantanamo Guta zvinogona kupfuura nepaUS Naval Base. Kumwe kurongeka kwehurumende yeCuba nevakuru veUS Naval Base kunosanganisira kupindura njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye nemoto wemusango pahwaro.

Mufananidzo naAnn Wright wemumusha weCaimanera akatarisa kunzvimbo hombe yemauto emugungwa eUS paGuantanamo.

Canada, United States neBrazil dzaive nenhumwa dzakakura pamusangano uyu nevamiriri vanobva kuAngola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, El Salvador, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Italy, Okinawa. , Japan, Kiribati. Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Basque nharaunda yeSpain, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Switzerland neVenezuela.

Veterans for Peace and CODEPINK: Vakadzi veRunyararo vaive nenhumwa dzaipinda musangano uyu nevamwe vagari vemuUS vanomiririra Women’s League for Peace and Freedom, US Peace Council, neSocialist Workers Party.

Vazhinji vevamiriri vaive vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vaipinda Chikoro chekurapa chiri muGuantanamo. Chikoro cheGuantanamo Medical School chine vadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu kusanganisira zana negumi nevadzidzi vepasi rese.

Ndakakudzwawo kukumbirwa kutaura paSymposium.

Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chehurukuro yangu:

HUTUNGAMIRI HWERUMP, MAZUVA Epakati neUSE MAUTO BASE PAGUANTANAMO

NaAnn Wright, akasiya basa US Army Colonel uye aimbove Diplomat weUS akasiya chigaro muna 2003 achipokana neHondo yaPresident Bush paIraq.

NeMutungamiri mutsva weUnited States ari muhofisi mwedzi mina chete, akatumira zvombo zve 59 Tomahawk munzvimbo yemhepo muSyria uye ari kutyisidzira mamwe mauto eUS kubva kuNorth Korea kuenda kune dzimwe kurwisa kuSyria, ndinomiririra boka revarwi vehondo. mauto eUS, boka rinoramba hondo dzeUS dzesarudzo uye rinoramba huwandu hukuru hwezvigaro zvemauto eUS zvatinazvo munyika dzemamwe marudzi nevanhu. Ndinoda kuti nhumwa dzeVeterans for Peace dzimire.

Isu tinewo vamwe vanobva kuUnited States pano nhasi, vakadzi nevarume vasiri varwi vanotenda kuti US inofanira kupedza hondo dzayo kune dzimwe nyika uye kurega kuuraya vagari vemo. Mungada here nhengo dzeCODEPINK: Women For Peace delegation, Witness Against Torture uye nhengo dzeUS dzeWorld Peace Council uye nhengo dzeUS dzedzimwe nhumwa ndapota simuka.

Ndiri murwi weUS Army ane makore 29. I retired as a Colonel. Ndakashandawo muDhipatimendi reNyika reUnited States kwemakore gumi nematanhatu muAmerica Embassies muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia, maEmbassy mana ekupedzisira seMutevedzeri weAmbassador kana dzimwe nguva, anobata Ambassador.

Zvakadaro, muna Kurume 2003, makore gumi nemana apfuura, ndakasiya chigaro chehurumende yeUS ndichipikisa hondo yaPresident Bush kuIraq. Kubva 2003, ndanga ndichishandira runyararo uye kumisa mauto eUS pasi rese.

Kutanga, muno muguta reGuantanamo, ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero kuvanhu veCuba nekuda kwemauto eUS US yakamanikidzwa kuCuba muna 1898, 119 makore apfuura, nhandare yemauto kunze kweUnited States iyo nyika yangu yakagara kwenguva refu nhoroondo yayo.

Chechipiri, ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero nechinangwa cheUS Naval Base Guantanamo. Ndinokumbira ruregerero kuti kwemakore gumi nemashanu, kubva muna Ndira 11, 2002 — jeri reGuantanamo rave nzvimbo yekusungwa zvisiri pamutemo uye nehutsinye uye kushungurudzwa kwevanhu mazana masere kubva ku800 nyika. Vasungwa makumi mana nemumwe kubva kunyika gumi nenhatu vachiri muhusungwa kusanganisira varume vanomwe vari kupomerwa mhosva uye vatatu vakawanikwa vaine mhosva nedare remauto reUS. Kune vasungwa makumi maviri nevatanhatu vanozivikanwa se "vasungwa nekusingaperi" vasingazombogamuchire kutongwa kwekomisheni yemauto nekuti pasina mubvunzo vaizoburitsa zvisiri pamutemo, nzira dzekurwadzisa vakuru veUS, vese CIA neuto reUS, vakashandiswa pavari. Vasungwa vashanu vakachenurwa kuti vasunungurwe, kusanganisira vaviri vane zvibvumirano zvekudzosera zvakamira kuDhipatimendi reDziviriro mumazuva ekupedzisira ehutongi hwaObama uye avo, zvinosuruvarisa kuti havazoburitswa nehutongi hwaTrump. http://www. miamiherald.com/news/nation- world/world/americas/ guantanamo/article127537514. html#storylink=cpy. Vasungwa vapfumbamwe vakafa vari kujeri remauto reUS, vatatu vavo vakanzi vakazviuraya asi vachifungira zvakanyanya.

Mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, isu vedu vevamiriri veUS vakaita kuratidzira kusingaverengeki pamberi peWhite House. Tavhiringa Congress tichida kuti jeri rivharwe uye ivhu ridzoserwe kuCuba uye isu takasungwa toendeswa kujeri nekuda kwekukanganisa Congress. Munguva yehutungamiri hwaTrump, ticharamba tichiratidzira, kukanganisa uye kusungwa mukuedza kwedu kuvhara jeri reuto reUnited States uye nzvimbo yeuto reUnited States kuGuantanamo!

Mauto eUS ane zvigaro zvemauto zve800 pasi rose uye ari kuwedzera huwandu pane kudzidzikisa, kunyanya kuMiddle East. Parizvino, US ine zvigadziko zvishanu zvemhepo munzvimbo iyi, muUAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait uye Incirlik, Turkey. https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

MuIraq neSyria, US "lily pad" mabhesi, kana zvigadziko zvenguva diki zvakagadzirwa sezvo United States inowedzera rutsigiro rwayo kumapoka ari kurwisa hurumende yeAssad neISIS muSyria uye kutsigira Hondo yeIraqi sezvainorwisa ISIS muIraq.

Mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, US Air Force yakavaka kana kuvakazve nhandare dzendege mbiri kuchamhembe kweSyria pedyo neKobani muSyria Kurdistan uye nhandare dzendege mbiri kuWestern Iraq. https://www.stripes.com/ news/us-expands-air-base-in-no rthern-syria-for-use-in-battle -for-raqqa-1.461874#.WOava2Tys 6U Mauto eUS muSyria anonzi akaganhurirwa ku503, asi mauto ari munyika pasi pemazuva zana nemakumi maviri haaverengeki.

Pamusoro pezvo, mauto eUS ari kushandisa mabhesi emamwe mapoka, kusanganisira muzinda wemauto kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweSyria, iyo parizvino iri kutongwa neKurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) muguta reSyria reAl-Hasakah, riri makiromita makumi manomwe kubva. muganhu weSyria-Turkish uye 70 km kubva kumuganhu weSyria-Iraq. Zvinonzi, US yakatumira 50 servicemen panzvimbo yemauto.  https://southfront.org/ more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

IUS yakagadzira hwaro hutsva hwemauto kumadokero kweSyria Kurdistan, inozivikanwawo seRojava. Uye zvinonzi "boka hombe remauto akashongedzerwa eUS Special Forces" riri panzvimbo yeTel Bidr, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweHasakah.  https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

VaObama manejimendi vakaisa huwandu hwemauto eUS muIraq pa5,000 uye muSyria pa500, asi hutongi hwaTrump huri kuwedzera chimwe chiuru muSyria.    https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2017/03/15/u-s- military-probably-sending-as- many-as-1000-more-ground- troops-into-syria-ahead-of- raqqa-offensive-officials-say/ ?utm_term=.68dc1e9ec7cf

Siriya inzvimbo yezvigadziko zvemauto zveRussia chete kunze kweRussia ine chiteshi chengarava muTartus, uye ikozvino paKhmeimim Air Base neRussia mashandiro emauto achitsigira hurumende yeSyria.

Rashiya inewo zvigadziko zvemauto kana mauto eRussia ari kushandisa zvivakwa zvakawanda zveaimbova Soviet republics ikozvino kuburikidza neCollective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), kusanganisira mabhesi maviri muArmenia. https://southfront. org/russia-defense-report- russian-forces-in-armenia/;

 radar uye chiteshi chengarava chekukurukurirana muBelarus; Vashandi vemauto 3,500 201 muSouth Ossetia Georgia; iyo Balkhash Radar Station, iyo Sary Shagan anti-ballistic missile test range uye Space Launch Center muBaikinor, Kazakhstan; Kant Air Base muKyrgyzstan; uto rehondo muMoldova; iyo XNUMX^st Nzvimbo Yemauto muTajikistan uyewo nzvimbo yeRussia Navy resupply nzvimbo kuCam Ranh Bay, Vietnam.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Russian_military_bases _abroad

Iyo diki, ine hunyanzvi nyika ye Dijbouti ine zvigaro zvemauto kana mauto kubva kunyika shanu — France, US, Japan, South Korea neChina — muzinda weChina wekutanga mhiri kwemakungwa. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/joseph- braude/why-china-and-saudi- arabi_b_12194702.html

Nzvimbo yeUS, Camp Lemonnier panhandare yendege yeDjibouti International, inzvimbo yenzvimbo huru yedrone base inoshandiswa kuuraya mhondi muSomalia neYemen. Iri zvakare saiti yeUS Combined Joint Task Force-Nyanga yeAfrica uye kumberi kwemahofisi makuru eUS Africa Command. Ndiro muzinda mukuru wechigarire wemauto eUS muAfrica une 4,000 vashandi vakapihwa.

China is nyika ichangoburwa yakavaka hwaro hwemauto emamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora uye chiteshi muDijoubti mamaira mashoma kubva kuUnited States zvivako muDijbouti. MaChinese anoti hwaro / chiteshi ndechekuchengetedza runyararo uye anti-piracy mabasa eUN. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Export-Import Bank yeChina ine mapurojekiti masere mudunhu anosanganisira nhandare yendege yemadhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora muBicidley, guta riri kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru reDijbouti, njanji yemadhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva kuAddis Abba, Ethiopia kuenda kuDijbouti uye pombi yemvura inoenda kuEthiopia inosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemaviri emadhora. . MaChinese akagadzirawo mabhesi pamaatoll munzvimbo dzine gakava dzeSouth China Sea achigadzira kusawirirana neVietnam nePhilippines.

Mukutsigira mauto eUS kuMiddle East, mauto eUS ari mukati Greece neItaly- Boka Rekutsigira Naval muSouda Bay, Crete, Greece neUS Naval Air Station muSigonella, US Naval Support Group uye US Naval Computer and Telecommunications Center muNaples, Italy.

MuKuwait, tiye US ane zvivakwa pazvigadziko zvina zvinosanganisira: misasa mitatu paAli Al Salem Air Base inosanganisira Camp Arifian neCamp Buchring. Iyo US Navy uye US Coast Guard inoshandisa paMohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base pasi pezita reCamp Patriot.

Muna Israeri, US ine 120 US vashandi vemauto paDimona Radar Facility, nzvimbo yeradar inoshandiswa neAmerica mugwenga reNegev sechikamu cheIron Dome project-uye iri munzvimbo imwechete neIsrael Nuclear Bomb. 120 US vashandi vanoshanda 2 X-Band 1,300 tsoka shongwe - shongwe dzakareba muIsrael yekutevera makomba anosvika 1,500 mamaira kure.

MuBahrain, US ine US Naval Support Group/Base yeFifth Fleet uye ndiyo musimboti wezviitwa zvemugungwa nezvemugungwa muIraq, Syria, Somalia, Yemen nePersian Gulf. 

Pachitsuwa che Diego Garcia, chitsuwa umo vagari veko vakatamiswa nechisimba kubva pachitsuwa ichi nemaBritish, US ine US Naval Support Facility inopa rubatsiro rwezvinhu zveUS Air Force neNavy kumauto anoshanda muAfghanistan, Indian Ocean nePersian Gulf kusanganisira kumusoro. kune makumi maviri ezvikepe zvakagara zvakamira izvo zvinogona kupa mauto makuru ane matangi, vatakuri vevashandi vezvombo, zvombo, mafuta edzimotokari, zvigadziriso uye kunyange chipatara chemumunda. Mudziyo uyu wakashandiswa munguva yePersian Gulf War apo mauto akatakura midziyo kuenda kuSaudi Arabia.  United States Air Force inoshandisa High Frequency Global Communications System transceiver pana Diego Garcia.

MuAfghanistan uko United States yanga iine mauto kweanoda kusvika makore gumi nematanhatu kubva muna Gumiguru 2001, US ichine zviuru gumi zvevarwi uye vangangoita zviuru makumi matatu vagari vanoshanda pa10,000 mabhesi.  https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2016/01/26/the- u-s-was-supposed-to-leave- afghanistan-by-2017-now-it- might-take-decades/?utm_term=. 3c5b360fd138

Mabhesi emauto eUS anowanikwa zvine chinangwa pedyo nenyika dzinonzi neUS kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Mabhesi muGermany, Poland neRomania uye anogara achifambisa mauto muBaltic States anochengeta Russia pamucheto. Mabhesi eUS muAfghanistan, Turkey neIraq anochengeta Iran padanho. Mabhesi eUS muJapan, South Korea neGuam anochengeta North Korea neChina pamucheto.

Mubatanidzwa wedu wemapoka erunyararo muUnited States ucharamba uchishanda kupedza zvigaro zvemauto eUS munyika dzevamwe vanhu sezvatinoshandira nyika ine runyararo isingatyisidzirwe neUnited States.

Pamusoro Author: Ann Wright akashanda makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muUS Army/Army Reserves uye pamudyandigere seColonel. Aive mumiriri weUS kwemakore gumi nematanhatu uye akashanda mumamiriri eUS muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia. Aive muchikwata chidiki chakavhurazve Embassy yeUS muKabul, Afghanistan muna Zvita 29. Muna Kurume 16 vakasiya basa muhurumende yeUS vachipikisa Hondo yaPresident Bush kuIraq. Kubva paakasiya basa akashanda nemapoka akawanda erunyararo kumisa hondo dzeUS muAfghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Syria uye anga ari paStop Assassin Drone mishoni kuAfghanistan, Pakistan neYemen, uye mamwe mamishini kuNorth Korea, South Korea, Japan neRussia. Iye ndiye munyori-pamwe we "Disent: Voices of Conscience."