Ground maDrones

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 2, 2021

Pane zvipingamupinyi zvinoverengeka zvekubvisa usati wawana vanhu kuti vatsigire kurambidza drones dzakashongedzwa kana drones yekutarisa. Imwe ndeye kuvapo kwema drones akanaka. Zvinoratidzika kunge zvakapusa, asi ndicho chikonzero chekutanga chekutadza kupfuudza zvisarudzo zvemuno kupokana nedrones. Kusiyana nevamwe zvipingamupinyi, uyu ndiye chokwadi anotsanangura. Iyo yakapusa-pfungwa, asi chokwadi-chakavakirwa. Iko chaiko kune drones yemoto uye kununura uye sainzi yekutsvagisa uye matoyi uye vanoda tekinoroji uye kunyangwe varatidziri verunyararo vachitsvaga zvombo zvinotumirwa. Asi isu tinokwanisa kurambidza kutengesa inouraya howa hune huturu kunyange hazvo mamwe howa achinaka kwazvo mu pasta muto. Tinogona kubvumidza kubika iwo howa mugango rekutsvaira kunyangwe tichirambidza kurova muvakidzani wako mumusoro neiyo pani yekutsvaira. Tinogona kurambidza mhondi drones pasina kurambidza matoyi drones. Isu tinogona kunyange kuronga nzira dzekurambidza drone kuongororwa pasina kurambidza drones nemakamera, kana isu tikaisa hafu seyakawanda nesimba mukati mayo sezvinoenda mukugadzira drones.

Chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru ndiko vanhu (kanenge muUnited States) fungidzira drones kuita, izvo zvoupengo akasiyana chii drones oita. Vanhu vanofungidzira kuti mhondi drones dzinoshandiswa kupokana nechinangwa chakatarwa vakatongerwa mhosva dzinotyisa musipo, ndiani asingakwanise kusungwa, vari muchiito chaicho chekuuraya vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasi (vagari vemuUS), uye vari vega munzvimbo dzavo dzakashata kure nechero vanhu vasina mhaka izvo zvingave zvisina basa kuputika . Hapana chimwe cheizvi ichokwadi. Asi isu hatimbofi takarambidza drones sekureba sekunge vanhu vachitenda izvi zvekufungidzira, zvakaburitswa nePentagon neHollywood.

Chimwe chipingamupinyi munzira yekurambidza zvese zvinouraya drones ipfungwa yekuti zvese zvatinofanira kuita kurambidza madrones anozvimiririra zvizere. Drone inozvisarudzira yega uye kupi yekumisikidza chombo haigamuchirwe, nepo Drone inovimba neimwe njodzi mune ramangwana yekuzviuraya ichirairwa kubaya bhatani inogamuchirwa. Ndichiri kuzofara kurambidza chero rudzi rwechombo chinouraya, kuisimbisa isina-yakazara-yakazvimiririra drones ingori nzungu. Inotyora mitemo inorwisa kuponda, mitemo inorwisa hondo, uye musimboti wetsika dzakakosha.

Kana ndikatsvaga paGoogle mazwi ekuti "drones" uye "hunhu" yakawanda mhedzisiro iri kubva ku2012 kuburikidza ne2016. Kana ndikatsvaga "drones" uye "maitiro" ndinowana boka rezvinyorwa kubva 2017 kusvika 2020. Kuverenga dzakasiyana mawebhusaiti anosimbisa fungidziro iri pachena yekuti (sekutonga, nezvakawanda zvakasara) "hunhu" ndizvo izvo vanhu taura apo tsika yakaipa ichiri kukatyamadza uye kusava nechokwadi, nepo "maitiro" ari iwo avanoshandisa pavanotaura nezve zvakajairika, chikamu chisingadzivisike chehupenyu chinofanirwa kuve chakatemerwa muchimiro chakakodzera kwazvo.

IU.S. inotengesa kunze zvombo zvakawanda kupfuura zvainotenga nekurwa hondo dzayo dzese kurwisa zvombo zvakagadzirwa neUS, zvakadaro vanhu vanoona maziso, kuchema mureza, uye kuda nyika zvine hukasha pakangotaurwa indasitiri yezvombo. Kwete chete ma drones, kunge zvimwe zvombo, asingazivikanwe zvakasarudzika nenyeredzi yakadzedzereka nyika, asi mauto eUS ave muhondo nedrones kune rimwe divi, mushure mekunge ave mutungamiri mukuwedzera kwemadhoni uye kusimudzira nhangemutange yemauto eDrone - kusanganisira kuburikidza nekutengesa nemaune uye kuburikidza neyakajeka kutora uye inodzosera mainjiniya eUS drones. Poshi kudzidza inowana kuti nyika shanu dzave kutumira kunze nhumbi dzehondo dzakashongedzwa, nepo nyika zhinji uye dzimwe dzisiri nyika dzakadzitumira. A ripoti inowana anopfuura gumi nemaviri emarudzi ane zvombo zvehondo.

Armed drones anofungidzirwa kure kure. "Munoda panzvimbo une hondo chaiyo?" vanhu vanobvunza. "Kunyangwe nehondo yedrone, hapana munhu anourawa." Vanhu vanoverenga sevasina munhu kazhinji vanogara kure. Asi, hongu, madhoni ebhesi anorwiswa. Mauto anoshandisa drones anogadzira vavengi vazhinji kupfuura avanouraya. Drone vatyairi vanozviuraya. Drones anocherekedza Nhema Hupenyu Nyaya Nyaya dzinoita irwo Rudzi rwakakosha, pachayo, uye miganhu yayo, uye chero kupi mukati memhiri yekubhururuka kwemiganhu iyoyo, vanoedza nendege uye dzimwe nguva vanopunzika mumataundi eU.S., uye madhipatimendi emapurisa emuno anovafarira.

Drones ndeyekuvanzika, purezidhendi, mambo, anoshandiswa nevanhu vanehungwaru uye neruzivo rwuri nani pane vanhuwo zvavo. Zviri nani kuti isu tisabvunze. Dai pakange pasina chikonzero chakanaka chea drones, nei vaizoendesa vanhu kujeri kuti vatiudze zvinoitwa nedrones? Izvi zvakare, ipropaganda inofanirwa kukundwa.

MaDrones akakosha, pamusoro pemutemo, kunze kwemutemo. SaHenry V kana Karl Rove vanoita yavo mitemo. Hondo haisi pamutemo pasi peUN Charter uye iyo Kellogg Briand Pact. Kuuraya imhosva ose pakona nyika. Nei zvakanyanya kurambidza drones ane zvombo? Mhinduro, kana kosi, ndeye mukana wekuita kuti iwo mutemo mutsva uteedzerwe nemamwe mapato. MaDrones anogumbura vamwe vanhu nekuti vane umbwende kana kusaruramisira, asi vanofanirwa kutigumbura nekuti vanoita kuti kuponda kuve nyore, uye isu tinofanirwa kutsamwa nechikonzero chinoita kuti kuuraya kuve nyore, irwo pfungwa yekuti vanhu vasina basa vanogona kuuraiwa vasina kuisa upenyu hwevanhu panjodzi.

Kuchine mamaira nemakiromita kuti aende, takaona mafambiro akasarudzika muUS makambani enhau pamusoro pekuremekedza kukosha kwehupenyu hwevatema chero bedzi avo vatema hupenyu huri hutema hweUS. Dambudziko redrone raigona kugadziriswa kana imwe 96% yehupenyu hwevanhu yaifungidzirwa kunyangwe zvine basa, uye paisazove nedambudziko redrone rekufunganya nezvaro kana vakanzwisiswa kuti vane basa zvizere.

All haisi tariro munyika Anti-drone the mano kwekuratidzira. Mutaundi rangu reCharlottesville, Virginia, mu2013, takabudirira kukurudzira kanzuru yeguta kuti ipe danho rakanangana nedrones. Yakati: “[G] iye Kanzuru yeGuta yeCharlottesville, Virginia, inotsigira chikumbiro chekumitiswa kwemakore maviri kwedhrononi mudunhu reVirginia; uye inodaidzira kuUnited States Congress uye neGeneral Assembly yeCommonwealth yeVirginia kuti itore mutemo unorambidza ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva mukushandiswa kwepamba kwema drones kubva pakuunzwa mudare reFederal kana State, uye zvichidzivirira kushandiswa kwepamba kwemadhoni ane vanhu vanopokana zvishandiso, zvinoreva chero projekti, chemakemikari, yemagetsi, inonongedzwa-simba (inoonekwa kana isingaonekwe), kana chimwe chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kukuvadza, kuremadza, kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa munhu; uye anovimbisa kurega kushandiswa kwakafanana nedrones dzineguta, dzakabhadharwa, kana dzakakweretwa. ”

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