"Google Inofanirwa Kuve MuBusiness Of War": Kunzwisisa Weaponization yeArtificial Intelligence

NaMarc Eliot Stein, June 8, 2018

Mukutanga kwaApril, vanopfuura 3100 vashandi veGoogle vakasaina tsamba izvo zvinotanga nemazwi anoti "Google haifanirwe kunge iri mubhizimusi rehondo". Tsamba iyi ndeye mhinduro kune kambani kutora chikamu mutsva cheDhipatimendi reDziviriro ekuruka huchenjeri hunonzi Project Maven, iyo yavanorondedzera se "yakarongedzwa AI injini yekuongorora" yakagadzirirwa kududzira mifananidzo inoonekwa kubva drones, uye inopedzisa nechikumbiro chine simba kubva kune vashandi veGoogle kune manejimendi yavo:

"Kuziva kukosha kwetsika uye tsika kuGoogle, uye kutyisidzira mukurumbira weGoogle, tinokukumbira iwe:

1. Misa basa iri nekukasira

2. Ridza, zivisa, uye shandisa mutemo wakajeka unoti chero Google kana makondirakiti havazombovaka tekinoroji yehondo ”

Ichi chiitiko chakashinga chekuratidzira uye chekuita nenharaunda chinoshamisa nekujekesa kwayo, uye inofanirwa kuzivikanwa seimwe yemashoma mashoma anozivikanwa masayenzi anoshanda kana vashandi vanoramba zvakana kutora chikamu chavo mukuityisa kwehondo, pamwe chete Russell-Einstein manifesto ye1955, iyo yakakurudzira kubviswa kwehondo senzira imwechete inoenda kuzere nyika zvino yakashonga mativi ese aine zvombo zvenyukireya.

Iyi tsamba inoshamisa, pamwe chete nekusiya basa kwevazhinji vevashandi veGoogle, yakaratidza simba rayo mwedzi unoverengeka gare gare apo Google manejimendi yakazivisa izvozvo yaisazovandudza Project Maven mushure mekunge chibvumirano chapedzwa muna Kurume 2019, uye akabvuma iyo "backlash" inopesana nemukurumbira weGoogle kune chikonzero chikuru chekutonga uku. Kunyange mhinduro iyi isingakwanise zvinodiwa mutsamba yekutanga, iri nhanho iri munzira kwayo, uye inoratidza mukana weGoogle mushandi chiitiko chekuratidzira sehwaro hwekuti ivake sezvo nyika inobata nekuziva kuti iyo US mauto (uye, zvingafungidzirwa, mamwe mauto zvakare) ari kufamba nekukurumidza kuti agone kurwisa hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera.

World BEYOND War yakaparura chikumbiro chitsva chekutenda vashandi veGoogle. Hatifanire kungovatenda nekuda kwehushingi hwavo asi tinofanirawo kufunga nezvega zvakaomarara nezvezvinorehwa neiyi nyowani tekinoroji, uye nezve mutoro wedu wekugoverana kudzivirira iyo yakaipa mamiriro ezvinhu ekushandiswa kwayo kuri kuramba kuchiitika.

Nzira yakanakisa yekufungidzira idzi dzakaipisisa mamiriro ekufunga ndeye kufunga nezve Militarization yemaviri masimba ayo huchenjeri hwekugadzira hunotobata hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva: kuzivikanwa kwechiso uye mota dzisina kutyaira. Sezvo iwe uchiziva iwe kana wakambomaka mufananidzo paFacebook, hunyanzvi hwekuumbahwa hwatosvika pacho paunogona kuve nyore uye nekukasira kuzivikanwa nealgorithm. "Makamera ekudzivirira" akaendawo pasi rese, nekukasira achipa masangano asinga zivikanwe kugona kuunganidza nekuenzanisa zviso ne "zvitupa zveruzivo" zvine ruzivo rwedu pasina mvumo yedu, kuziva kana kutonga.

Iyo tekinoroji yemotokari dzisina kutyaira yakafambisazve nekubatikana kushoma kana kuziviswa paruzhinji rwevanhu. Rufu rwekutanga mumotokari isina mutyairi yaive mu2016, Tesla paakarova muchimota. Mhosva yekutanga yemunhu anofamba netsoka akaurayiwa nemutyairi asina mota aingova nemwedzi mitatu yadarika, muna Kurume 2018, pakazvitonga Uber paakarova mukadzi achiyambuka mugwagwa muArizona.

Izvi zvirevo zvinotsanangura kukurumidza kusara kwetsamba yeGoogle, iyo inoratidza indasitiri yehunyanzvi yakawanikwa nemubhadharo, kukwikwidza uye kukosha kwekugovera. Heano mamwe mimwe pfungwa iyo inofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti uwane mufananidzo uzere wekunetseka nyika yedu ikozvino yatove mukati, uye zvakaipisisa mhedzisiro yatiri kutarisana nayo izvozvi.

Project Maven chirongwa chidiki. JEDI ndiyo yakakura chirongwa.

Tsamba yeGoogle yakadana tarisa neProjek Maven, iyo kambani izvozvi inoti haisi kuzovandudza. Kunyanya kukosha, tsamba yakadana kutarisa kuvapo kweiyo yakakura US department of Defense chirongwa chinonzi JEDI (Joint Enterprise Defence Zvivakwa), iyo inofanirwa kuve yekutarisa kwekuenderera mberi kwekutarisisa nyaya iyi. Iko kushoma kune ruzivo paruzhinji nezve chirongwa ichi chakavanzika, asi chiyero chacho chinosanganisira zvese zvekugadzira huchenjeri uye makore computa, iyo inoratidza hukuru hukuru hwekuenzanisa komputa uye scalability, pamwe nekuwanika kune isina kuwanikwa kwekuwanikwa kwedhatabhesi ine geographic uye yemunhu ruzivo.

Kufanana nemapurojekiti mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwemauto, JEDI haina kuitirwa kuti ionekwe kunyange kune avo vanobhadhara mutero vanoibhadhara, asi isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kuti ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi chakakura uye anodhura chichaendeswa kuruzhinji Iko kusarudzika kwekudairwa kwezita rejekiti raireva kunodaidzira kuti “Star Wars” kunoratidza kuti Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinotarisa chirongwa ichi neyakaipisisa yehukuru nekuzvibata kumeso. Yoda aisazofadzwa.

Vashandi veGoogle vakataura pamusoro. Varipi maAmazon neMicrosoft?

Tsamba yakasainwa ne3100 + Google vashandi inoshevedza mamwe makambani mazita:

"Nhaurirano yekuti mamwe mafemu, seMicrosoft neAmazon, zvakare ari kutora chikamu haina kuita kuti izvi zvive mungozi zvakanyanya kuGoogle."

Chokwadi, mumunda unobhadhara chaiwo wegore computa, Amazon yakatonyanya kukura kupfuura Google. Kunyange vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezveAmazon sechitoro chikuru pamhepo online, vanogadzira software uye technologists vanoziva nezveAmazon yakasiyana zvachose. Iyi kambani inotungamira nyika mune gore computa, ichibvumira zvese zvidiki uye zvikuru masangano kutenga uye kushandisa server kugona nekukurumidza uye nyore. Makore gumi apfuura, makambani mazhinji akamhanyisa maseva avo. Nhasi, makambani mazhinji anobhadhara sevha nzvimbo kubva kuAmazon. Hurumende nemauto ehondo ari pakati pevaya vanovimba neAmerican Cloud services, iyo inosanganisirawo yepamusoro basa rekuchengetera uye kugona kwe database. Isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kuti vashandi veAmazon vachakurudzirwa nevezera ravo kuGoogle uye vanotanga kutaura pachena paruzhinji nezvemagariro ezvebasa ravo ravanoita. Kune chero vashandi veAmazon vazivise, sevezera ravo reGoogle, kuti "Amazon haifanirwe kunge iri mubhizimusi rehondo"?

Makambani akaita seGoogle neAmazon ane akazvipira ega kuvhura nzanga dzenharaunda.

Makambani ese haana kufanana, uye zvechokwadi mutemo wakazvimiririra weGoogle wekuzvisarudzira wekuti "Usave Uipi" watorwa zvakanyanyisa nevasingaverengeki vekuvandudza vhezheni vanogona kunge vasiri vashandi veGoogle asi vanopa nekudyidzana neGoogle pane raibhurari dzakavhurika dzakadai TensorFlow, inopa zvakadzama kudzidza kugona.

Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei tsamba yevashandi veGoogle yaive yakavhundutsa zvakadaro kune yenharaunda yepasi rose revasiki vekuvandudza sosi. Ipo wekare wechiuto kontrakita saRaytheon kana General Dynamics kazhinji vachiita basa rayo rose muchivande, maumbirwo ekuchenjera ma library emabhuku seTensorFlow kwakasiyana kubatana pakati pemasangano uye neruzhinji commons. Iyo yepasi rose yakavhurwa sosi software munharaunda yakave yakakosha mukukudziridzwa uye hutano kukura kweInternet yose, uye nharaunda iyi yakagara yakamira nekuda kweiyo pachena pfungwa yebasa rezvemagariro. Kana vashandi vakati "Google haifanirwe kunge iri mubhizimusi rehondo", havatauri chete kune vavanoshanda navo veGoogle, asiwo kune vekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika revazaruri vevaki vanogadzira mapurojekiti avo.

Weaponized AI zvave kuitika, uye kwete muUSA chete.

Hatifanire kunge takada tsamba kubva ku3100 vashandi veGoogle kutinyevera nezvenyaya yekuti zera rezvombo zvekugadzira huchenjeri ratove patiri, uye kwete muUnited States of America chete. MuUSA, izvi zvichaguma nemhedzisiro yekukutya kuruzhinji uye kutya nezve izvo dzimwe nyika dziri kuita mumunda weAI wakashongedzwa. Mauto profite pasirese pasirese vari kutarisira mujaho wemaoko kukurira. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chinotyisa chemamiriro atavemo.

Mhinduro chete yakasarudzika kubviswa kwehondo.

Manifesto ezvekuwanda kwenyukireya akasainwa naBertrand Russell, Albert Einstein nevamwe mu1955 akanongedzera kumhinduro ichiri kutirwisa. Nzira imwechete yekutsvagisa nyika yakabatwa nekutya uye yakatemwa kuputika ndiko kupera kwehondo. Izvi zvakanyatsojeka mu1955, asi vatungamiriri venguva iyoyo vaisakwanisa kuburitsa pane tariro iyi.

Nhasi, makore makumi matanhatu nematatu gare gare, tinoona zvakajeka sepakutanga kuti hondo inongounza imwe hondo, uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi kucharamba kuchisimudza matanda. Chiratidzo chinoshungurudza chemhondi drones dzakabatana neakakura chaiwo-nguva dhatabhesi uye dzakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekuchenjera hwekugona kudzingirira vanhu pasi haisisiri chiratidzo chenguva yemberi (sezvazvaive muchikamu chinotyisa che "Metalhead" "Black Mirror", iyo yakaratidza chete gore rapfuura). Zvese zvidimbu zviripo kugadzira ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa cheicho chaicho, uye nekushinga chiito chevane 63+ vashandi veGoogle izvozvi zvazivisa kwatiri kuti kunyangwe mamwe makambani akavimbisa kutsigira mutsika ari kufamba kumberi nekumhanya kuzere kune iri ramangwana. izvo hapana anoda. Matanda anomutswa, zvakare. Basa racho nderedu tese - kwete vashandi veGoogle chete, kwete vashanduri ve software chete, asi isu tese - kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaipisisa rakambozivikanwa nenyika uye nekushandira kupedza zvachose kwehondo.