By Todd Miller uye Gabriel M. Schivone, TomDispatch.com
Maiva muna Gumiguru 2012. Roei Elkabetz, brigadier general weIsrael Defence Forces (IDF), aitsanangura nzira dzekuchengetedza muganhu wenyika yake. Mukuratidzira kwake kwePowerPoint, pikicha yemadziro akavharirwa inoparadzanisa Gaza Strip kubva kuIsrael yakadzvanya pascreen. "Takadzidza zvakawanda kubva kuGaza," akaudza vateereri. "Irabhoritari huru."
Elkabetz aitaura pamusangano wetekinoroji yemuganho uye akakomberedzwa neratidziro inopenya yetekinoroji - zvikamu zverabhoritari yake yekuvaka muganhu. Paive nemabharumu ekutarisisa aine makamera ane simba guru aiyangarara pamusoro pemotokari yakavharirwa yemugwenga yakagadzirwa naLockheed Martin. Paive ne seismic sensor masisitimu aishandiswa kuona mafambiro evanhu uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvemazuvano epamuganhu-mapurisa enyika. Kutenderedza Elkabetz, waigona kuona mienzaniso yakajeka yekuti ramangwana remapurisa akadaro rainangepi, sezvingafungidzirwa kwete nemunyori wenhema wesainzi yedystopian asi nevamwe vepamusoro vekambani techno-innovators papasi.
Kushambira mugungwa rekuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu, brigadier general aive, zvisinei, asina kukomberedzwa neMediterranean asi neyakaoma West Texas landscape. Akanga ari muEl Paso, kufamba kwemaminiti e10 kubva pamadziro anoparadzanisa United States kubva kuMexico.
Kwangosara maminetsi mashoma netsoka uye Elkabetz angadai akatarisa mota dzeUS Border Patrol dzakasvibira dzichipinda munzira inoyerera yeRio Grande pamberi peCiudad Juarez, rimwe remaguta makuru eMexico akazadzwa nemafekitori eUS uye vakafa vehondo dzezvinodhaka munyika iyoyo. MaBorder Patrol vamiririri vangangove vakaonekwa nemukuru wemauto vanga vachikwira-vakashongedzerwa nemusanganiswa unouraya wetekinoroji yekutarisa, mauto ehondo, pfuti dzekurova, zvikopokopo, uye drones. Iyi nzvimbo yaimbova nerunyararo yakanga ichishandurwa kuita izvo Timothy Dunn, mubhuku rake Iyo Militarization yeUS Mexico Border, inoreva mamiriro e“hondo yakaderera.”
The Border Surge
Musi waNovember 20, 2014, Mutungamiri Obama zvakaziviswa nhevedzano yezviito zvevakuru pamusoro pekuchinja kwekubvakacha. Achitaura nevanhu vekuAmerica, akataura nezvemutemo webipartisan immigration yakapfuura neSeneti muna Chikumi 2013 izvo zvaizoita, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuwedzera-zvombo zvakafanana mune izvo zvinonzi - mumutauro wakatorwa kubva munguva pfupi yapfuura nzvimbo dzehondo dzeUS - "kukwira kwemuganhu." Mutungamiriri wenyika akachema-chema nenyaya yekuti bhiri iri rakamiswa mudare reVamiriri, vachizvirumbidza se "kubvumirana" "kunoratidza pfungwa." Akataura kuti, "zvichawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri nhamba yevashandi veBorder Patrol, uku vachipa vatorwa vasina magwaro nzira yekuva vagari."
Mushure mekuzivisa kwake, kusanganisira zviito zvekutonga zvaizodzivirira mamirioni mashanu kusvika matanhatu evatorwa kubva mukudzingwa mune ramangwana, gakava renyika rakakurumidza kuumbwa segakava pakati peRepublicans neDemocrats. Kurasika muhondo iyi yemashoko yakashata chaive chinhu chimwe chete: danho rekutanga rakaziviswa naObama raisanganisira kumwe kurwiswa kwemuganho kunotsigirwa nemapato ese.
"Chekutanga," akadaro purezidhendi, "tichavakira pakufambira mberi kwedu kumuganhu nekuwedzera zviwanikwa zvevashandi vedu vemitemo kuitira kuti vamise kuyerera kwekuyambuka zvisiri pamutemo uye nekumhanyisa kudzoka kweavo vanoyambuka." Pasina zvimwe zvakawanda, akabva aenda kune dzimwe nyaya.
Kana, zvisinei, United States ikatevera "pfungwa" yebhiri-kukwira kwebhiriji, mhedzisiro inogona kuwedzera mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora. worth of maajenti, matekinoroji epamusoro, madziro, uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kune yakatove isingaenzaniswi nemiganhu yekusimbisa muganhu. Uye chiratidzo chakakosha chaizotumirwa kune yakazvimiririra iyo, semagazini yekutengeserana Homeland Security Nhasi anoti, mumwe"trove yepfuma” yepurofiti iri munzira yemusika wekudzora muganhu kare, maererano nekufanotaura kwazvino, mu“nguva ye boom isati yamboitika. "
Kufanana neGaza Strip yeIsrael, iyo US borderlands, inonzi "nzvimbo isina bumbiro remutemo” neACLU, vave kuita rabhoritari yakakura yakavhurika yemakambani ehunyanzvi. Ikoko, ingangoita chero nzira yekutarisa uye "chengetedzo" inogona kuvandudzwa, kuyedzwa, uye kuratidzwa, sekunge mune mauto ezvitoro, kuti mamwe marudzi pasi rese afunge. Mufashoni iyi, kuchengetedzeka kwemuganho kuri kuita indasitiri yepasi rose uye mashoma emakambani emakambani anogona kufadzwa neizvi kupfuura iyo yakagadziridzwa muElkabetz's Israel.
Palestine-Mexico Border
Funga nezve IDF brigadier general kuvapo muEl Paso makore maviri apfuura shura. Mushure mezvose, muna Kukadzi 2014, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) sangano rinotarisira mapurisa kumiganhu yedu, rakaita chibvumirano nehofori yeIsrael yakazvimirira inogadzira mauto. Elbit Systems kuvaka "madziro chaiwo," chipingamupinyi chetekinoroji chakadzoserwa kumashure kubva pakupatsanurwa kwepasirese mugwenga reArizona. Iyo kambani, iyo iyo US-yakatengeswa stock yakapfurwa ne6% panguva yehondo huru yeIsrael kurwisa Gaza muzhizha ra2014, ichaunza iyo yakafanana databank yetekinoroji inoshandiswa mumiganhu yeIsrael - Gaza neWest Bank - kuSouthern Arizona kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwayo. Elbit Systems yeAmerica.
Nevashandi vangangoita 12,000 uye, sekuzvirumbidza kwazvinoita, "10+ makore kuchengeta miganhu yenyika yakaoma zvikuru,” Elbit inogadzira dura re“gadziriro dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.” Izvi zvinosanganisira motokari dzinotarisa pasi, zvigadziriso zvemuchadenga zvisingatarisirwi, uye “smart fences,” zvivhariso zvesimbi zvakasimbiswa zvikuru zvinokwanisa kunzwa kubata kana kufamba kwomunhu. Mune basa rayo semutungamiri wekubatanidza weIsrael muganho tekinoroji chirongwa, kambani yakatoisa smart fenzi muWest Bank neGolan Heights.
MuArizona, inosvika bhiriyoni remadhora inogona kushandiswa, CBP yakapa Elbit basa rekugadzira "madziro" e "akabatanidzwa akaiswa shongwe" ine ichangoburwa mumakamera, radar, zvinofamba zvinonzwa, uye makamuri ekudzora. Kuvaka kunotanga munzvimbo dzakakombama, dzerenje dzakatenderedza Nogales. Kana ongororo yeDHS yaona kuti chikamu chepurojekiti chinoshanda, chasara chichavakwa kuti chitarise hurefu hwakazara hwemiganhu yenyika neMexico. Ramba uchifunga, zvisinei, kuti shongwe idzi ingori chikamu chimwe chekushanda kwakakura, iyo Arizona Border Surveillance Technology Plan. Panguva ino, chakanyanya purani yezvivakwa zvisati zvamboitika zvepamusoro-tekinoroji muganho masvingo akakwezva kutarisa kwemakambani mazhinji.
Aka hakasi kekutanga makambani eIsrael achibatanidzwa muUS muganho kuvaka-up. Sezvineiwo, muna 2004, Elbit's Hermes drones ndiyo yaive yekutanga mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu kukwira kuenda kumatenga. patrol muganhu wezasi. Muna 2007, maererano naNaomi Klein in The Shock Doctrine, Golan Group, kambani yeIsrael yekubvunza inoumbwa nevaimbova IDF Special Forces officer, akapiwa kosi yakasimba yemazuva masere yevamiririri veDHS vanopinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika vanovhara “zvese kubva kuhondo yemaoko kusvika kune yakananga kudzidzira kusvika ku'kushingairira neSUV yavo.'” Kambani yeIsrael NICE Systems even zvakapihwa Arizona Joe Arpaio,“Sheriff akaomesesa muAmerica,” ane hurongwa hwekutarisa imwe yemajeri ake.
Sezvo kubatana kwemuganhu kwakadaro kwakawedzera, mutori wenhau Jimmy Johnson coined chirevo chakakodzera "muganhu wePalestine-Mexico" kubata zvaiitika. Muna 2012, Arizona state magweta, kunzwa kubatsira mune zveupfumi uku kubatana kuri kukura, kwakazivisa nyika yavo yerenje uye Israeri se“vadyidzani vezvokutengeserana” vomuzvarirwo, vachiwedzera kuti hwaiva “ukama hwatinotsvaka kuvandudza.”
Neiyi nzira, mikova yakazarurwa kunhevedzano yenyika itsva umo United States neIsrael dzinofanira kuva vadyidzani mu“rabhoritari” iri muganhu weU.S-Mexican. Nzvimbo dzayo dzekuyedza dzinofanirwa kunge dziri muArizona. Ikoko, kunyanya kuburikidza nepurogiramu inozivikanwa se Global Advantage, Kuziva kweAmerican academic uye corporate uye kugadzira kweMexico-muhoro wakaderera kunofanirwa kusanganisa neIsrael muganhu uye makambani ekuchengetedza nyika.
Muganhu: Vhura Bhizinesi
Hapana anogona kuronga rudo ruchiri kusimukira pakati pemakambani epamusoro-soro eIsrael neArizona ari nani kupfuura Meya weTucson Jonathan Rothschild. "Kana ukaenda kuIsrael uye ukauya kuSouthern Arizona wovhara maziso ako uye wozvipuruzira kashoma," anodaro, "ungasakwanise kutaura mutsauko."
Global Advantage ipurojekiti yebhizinesi yakavakirwa pakudyidzana pakati peYunivhesiti yeArizona's Tech Parks Arizona neOffshore Group, bhizinesi rinopanga mazano uye femu yedzimba iyo inopa "mhinduro dzepedyo dzevagadziri chero saizi" mhiri kwemuganhu muMexico. Tech Parks Arizona ine magweta, maaccountant, uye nyanzvi, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuziva, kubatsira chero kambani yekune dzimwe nyika pasi zvinyoro uye kumisikidza chitoro mudunhu. Zvichabatsira iyo kambani mukugadzirisa nyaya dzemutemo, kuwana kuteerana kwemitemo, uye kunyange kutsvaga vashandi vanokwanisa - uye kuburikidza nechirongwa chinonzi Israel Business Initiative, Global Advantage yaratidza nyika yayakananga.
Funga nezvayo semuenzaniso wakakwana wepasi-NAFTA nyika umo makambani akatsaurirwa kumisa mabhodha anogara akasununguka kuyambuka iwo iwo miganhu iwowo. Mumweya wekutengeserana kwemahara kwakagadzira chibvumirano cheNAFTA, zvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvekusimbisa muganhu zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa miganhu kana zvasvika pakuregedza makambani epamusoro-soro kubva mhiri kwemakungwa kumisikidzwa muUnited States uye kushandisa nzvimbo yekugadzira yeMexico kugadzira. zvigadzirwa zvavo. Nepo Israel neArizona dzingapatsanurwa nezviuru zvemamaira, Rothschild akavimbisa TomDispatch kuti mu "economics, hamuna miganhu."
Ehe, izvo meya anoonga, pamusoro pezvose, inzira nyowani tekinoroji yemuganho inogona kuunza mari nemabasa munzvimbo ine hurombo hunosvika 23%. Kuti mabasa iwayo angagadzirwa sei hazvina basa kwaari. Sekureva kwaMolly Gilbert, director wezvekuita kwenharaunda kuTech Parks Arizona, "Ichokwadi nezvebudiriro, uye tinoda kugadzira mabasa ehunyanzvi mumiganhu yedu."
Saka funga sechinhu chisiri chinokatyamadza kuti, mune iri kusimukira pasi rose seti yekudyidzana kwepasirese, mafekitori achagadzira nhare dzemuganho dzakagadzirwa neElbit nemamwe maIsrael neUS mafemu epamusoro-soro achange ari muMexico. Vashandi vasingabhadhare vekuMexico vanozogadzira izvo chaizvo zvehutongi hwekutarisa remangwana, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kutsvaga, kusunga, kusunga, kuisa muhusungwa, uye kudzinga vamwe vavo kana vakaedza kuyambukira kuUnited States.
Funga nezveGlobal Advantage semutsetse wegungano remarudzi akawanda, nzvimbo iyo kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kunosangana neNAFTA. Parizvino kunonzi kune makambani gumi kusvika makumi maviri eIsrael ari mukukurukurirana nezve kujoinha chirongwa. Bruce Wright, CEO weTech Parks Arizona, anoudza TomDispatch kuti sangano rake rine chibvumirano “chekusazivisa” nemakambani chero api zvawo anosaina uye saka haakwanise kuburitsa mazita awo.
Kunyangwe akangwarira pamusoro pekutaura zviri pamutemo budiriro yeGlobal Advantage's Israel Business Initiative, Wright azere netarisiro pamusoro pehurongwa hwesangano rake kuyambuka-nyika. Paanotaura mukamuri remusangano riri paki 1,345-acre kumaodzanyemba kweTucson, zviri pachena kuti ari kufadzwa nekufungidzira kuti musika weHomeland Security uchakura kubva pabhizimusi repagore remadhora makumi mashanu nerimwe muna 51 kusvika. $ 81 bhiriyoni muUnited States chete ne2020, uye $ 544 bhiriyoni pasi rose panosvika 2018.
Wright anoziva zvakare kuti zvitoro zvidiki zvezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemuganhu sekutarisa kwevhidhiyo, zvombo zvisingauraye, uye matekinoroji ekuongorora vanhu zvese zviri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza uye kuti musika wekuUS wezvidhori wagadzirira kugadzira mabasa matsva makumi manomwe neshanu panosvika 70,000. Zvishoma zvichiwedzera kukura uku. ndizvo Associated Press anodana an "kuchinja kusingaverengeki" kuita drone kuongorora kuUS kumaodzanyemba divi. Kupfuura zviuru gumi zvendege zve drone zvakatangwa munzvimbo yemuganho kubva munaKurume 10,000, paine zvirongwa zvezvimwe zvakawanda, kunyanya mushure mekunge Border Patrol yapeta ngarava dzayo.
Kana Wright achitaura, zviri pachena kuti anoziva kuti paki yake inogara pamusoro pemugodhi wegoridhe wezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe. Sezvaanozviona, Maodzanyemba Arizona, achibatsirwa neake tech park, ichava rabhoritari yakakwana yeboka rekutanga remakambani ekuchengetedza muganho muNorth America. Haasi kungofunga nezvemakambani makumi mashanu nemanomwe ekumaodzanyemba kweArizona akatoonekwa seanoshanda mukuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu uye manejimendi, asi makambani akafanana munyika yose nepasirese, kunyanya muIsrael.
Muchokwadi, chinangwa chaWright ndechekutevera kutungamira kweIsrael, sezvo ikozvino yave nhamba-imwe nzvimbo yemapoka akadaro. Mune yake, muganho weMexico waizongotsiva nyika iyoyo yakatengeswa zvakanyanya yePalestine nzvimbo dzekuyedza. Iwo 18,000 mutsara tsoka dzakatenderedza tech park solar panel purazi, semuenzaniso, ingave nzvimbo yakakwana yekuyedza ma sensors ekufamba. Makambani anogonawo kutumira, kuongorora, uye kuedza zvigadzirwa zvavo "mumunda," sezvaanoda kutaura - ndiko kuti, apo vanhu chaivo vari kuyambuka miganhu chaiyo - sezvakaita Elbit Systems CBP isati yamupa chibvumirano.
"Kana tichizorara nemuganho zuva nezuva, nematambudziko ayo ese nenyaya, uye paine mhinduro pazviri," Wright akadaro mubvunzurudzo ya2012, "nei tisingafaniri isu tinenge tiri nzvimbo inogadziriswa nyaya uye tinowana rubatsiro kubva pairi? "
Kubva kuHondo kuenda kuBorder
Naomi Weiner, murongi wepurojekiti yeIsrael Business Initiative, paakadzoka kubva kurwendo kuenda kunyika iyoyo aine vaongorori vepaUniversity yeArizona, aisave neshungu pamusoro pemikana yekushandira pamwe. Akasvika muna Mbudzi, kwangosara zuva VaObama vasati vazivisa zviito zvavo zvitsva - chiziviso chinovimbisa kune avo, saiye, mubhizinesi rekusimudzira dziviriro yemuganho.
"Takasarudza nzvimbo dzine Israeri yakasimba uye Southern Arizona yakasimba kwazvo," Weiner akatsanangurira TomDispatch, achinongedza indasitiri yekuongorora "synergy" pakati penzvimbo mbiri idzi. Semuenzaniso, imwe kambani yaakasangana nayo muIsrael yaive Brightway Vision, imwe kambani yeElbit Systems. Kana ikafunga kumisikidza chitoro muArizona, inogona kushandisa tech park hunyanzvi kuti ienderere mberi nekuvandudza uye kunatsiridza makamera ayo ekufungidzira anopisa uye magirazi, uku ichitsvaga nzira dzekudzosera izvo zvigadzirwa zvemauto zvekutarisa miganhu. Boka reOffshore raizogadzira makamera nemagirazi muMexico.
Arizona, sekutaura kunoita Weiner, ine "yakakwana package" yemakambani akadaro eIsrael. "Takagara pamuganhu chaipo, padhuze neFort Huachuca," muzinda wemauto uri padyo uko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanamazvikokota vanodzora madhiraivha anoongorora miganhu. “Tine hukama neCustoms neBorder Protection, saka pane zvakawanda zviri kuitika muno. Uye isu tiri zvakare Center of Excellence paHomeland Security. "
Weiner arikureva kuti, muna 2008, DHS yakasarudza University of Arizona chikoro chinotungamira Center of Kunaka paBorder Security uye Immigration. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, yave kubva yawana mamirioni emadhora mumari yemubatanidzwa. Tichitarisa pakutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji yemapurisa emuganho, pakati inzvimbo iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mainjiniya ari kudzidza mapapiro emhashu kuitira kuti agadzire madiki madiki akashongedzerwa nemakamera anogona kupinda munzvimbo diki diki padyo nepasi, nepo yakakura. drones sePredator B inoramba ichitinhira pamusoro pemiganhu ye 30,000 tsoka (zvisinei nokuti ongorora munguva pfupi yapfuura na inspector general we homeland security vakawana vari kutambisa mari).
Kunyangwe kudanana kweArizona-Israel kuchiri padanho rekupfimbana, kufara pamusoro pemikana yaro kuri kukura. Vakuru veTech Parks Arizona vanoona Global Advantage senzira yakakwana yekusimbisa iyo US-Israel "hukama hunokosha." Iko hakuna imwe nzvimbo munyika ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwemakambani ekuchengetedza tekinoroji kupfuura Israel. Mazana matanhatu ekutanga tekinoroji anotangwa muTel Aviv chete gore rega rega. Munguva yeGaza inogumbura zhizha rapfuura, Bloomberg Zvinonzi kuti mari mumakambani akadaro "yakawedzera." Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekuita kwemauto nguva nenguva muGaza uye nekuramba kuvakwa kwehutongi hwekuchengetedza nyika yeIsrael, kune zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba kumusika weko.
Ministry of Economy yeIsrael inoziva izvi zvinorwadza. Vakuru vayo vanoziva kuti kukura kwehupfumi hweIsrael "zvakanyanya kupisa nekuwedzera kwakadzikama kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye mari yekunze. " Hurumende inokodha, inorima, uye inotsigira aya makambani ekutanga tekinoroji kudzamara zvigadzirwa zvagadzirira musika. Pakati pavo pave nehunyanzvi hwakaita se "skunk," mvura ine kunhuwa kwakaora kwairehwa kumisa mhomho isingadzoreki munzira dzavo. Bazi iri rakabudirirawo mukuendesa zvigadzirwa zvakadai kumisika pasi rose. Mumakore gumi anotevera 9/11, kutengesa kweIsrael "kuchengetedzwa kunze kwenyika” yakakwira kubva pamabhiriyoni maviri emadhora kusvika pamabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora pagore.
Makambani eIsrael akatengesa drones dzekutarisa kunyika dzeLatin America senge Mekisiko, Chile, uye Korombiya, uye masisitimu makuru ekuchengetedza kuIndia neBrazil, uko electro-optic surveillance system ichaiswa pamiganhu yenyika neParaguay neBolivia. Vapindawo mugadziriro yemapurisa emakwikwi e2016 Olympics kuBrazil. Zvigadzirwa zveElbit Systems uye masubsidiary ayo ave kushandiswa kubva kuAmerica neEurope kuenda kuAustralia. Zvichakadaro, iyo mammoth chengetedzo femu inogara ichibatanidzwa mukutsvaga "zvikumbiro zveveruzhinji" zvehunyanzvi hwayo hwehondo. Inogara yakazvipira kuunza nhandare yehondo kumiganhu yenyika, kusanganisira kumaodzanyemba kweArizona.
Semunyori wejogirafu Joseph Nevins manotsi, kunyangwe paine misiyano yakawanda pakati pemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika eUS neIsrael, zvese Israel-Palestine neArizona vanogovana tarisiro yekuchengeta "avo vanofungidzirwa kuti vari kunze kwechigarire," vangave maPalestine, vasina magwaro ekuLatin America, kana zvizvarwa zvemo.
Mohyeddin Abdulaziz akaona "hukama hunokosha" kubva kumativi ose maviri, semupoteri wePalestine ane musha nemusha mauto eIsrael akaparadza muna 1967 uye semugari wenguva refu weUS-Mexico borderlands. Nhengo yekutanga yeSouthern Arizona BDS Network, ine chinangwa chekumanikidza kubviswa kweUS kubva kumakambani eIsrael, Abdulaziz anopokana nechero chirongwa seGlobal Advantage icho chinobatsira mukuenderera mberi kwemauto emuganho, kunyanya kana ichichenesa "kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu." uye mutemo wenyika dzakawanda.”
Kutyorwa kwakadaro hakuna basa, hongu, kana paine mari inofanira kuitwa, sezvakataurwa naBrigadier General Elkabetz pamusangano we 2012 webhodha tekinoroji. Tichipihwa gwara riri kutorwa neUS neIsrael kana zvasvika kumiganhu yavo, zvibvumirano zviri kupihwa paYunivhesiti yeArizona zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya semachisi akaitwa kudenga (kana kuti pamwe kugehena). Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane chokwadi chakazara mukutaura kwemunyori wenhau Dan Cohen kuti "Arizona ndiyo Israel yeUnited States."
Todd Miller, a TomDispatch dzose, ndiye munyori we Border Patrol Nyika: Inotumira Kubva Kumberi Mitsetse yeHomeland Security. Akanyora nezvebhodha uye nyaya dzekupinda kwevanhu munyika ye New York Times, Al Jazeera America, uye NACLA Chirevo pamusoro peAmerica uye blog yayo Border Wars, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo. Unogona kumutevera pa twitter @memomiller uye kuona zvimwe zvebasa rake pa toddwmiller.wordpress.com.
Gabriel M. Schivone, munyori anobva kuTucson, akashanda somuzvipiri anoyamura vanhu muMexico-US borderlands kwemakore anopfuura matanhatu. Anoita blog pa Electronic Intifada uye Huffington Post's "Manzwi eLatino." Zvinyorwa zvake zvakabuda mu Arizona Daily Star, ari Arizona Republic, StudentNation, ari muchengeti, uye McClatchy Newspapers, pakati pezvimwe zvinyorwa. Unogona kumutevera pa Twitter @GSchivone.
tevera TomDispatch pa Twitter uye tibatane nesu Facebook. Tarisa uone Newest Dispatch Book, Rebecca Solnit's Varume Tsanangura Zvinhu Kwandiri, uye bhuku rekupedzisira raTom Engelhardt, Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, uye Global Security State muNyika-Inotyisa.
Copyright 2015 Todd Miller naGabriel M. Schivone
