Mukutanga kwegore ra2014 kwaive nenyaya dzisina kujairika dzenhau nezveGallup's kuguma-kwe-2013 kuongorora nekuti mushure mekuvhota munyika makumi matanhatu neshanu nemubvunzo "Ndeipi nyika yaunofunga kuti ndiyo ngozi huru kurunyararo pasi nhasi?" mukundi mukuru anga ari United States of America.
Dai Gallup akabva aita sarudzo yekuti Gallup angazombobvunza mubvunzo iwoyo zvakare, ini ndakagadzirira kubheja nhamba hombe ingadai yakati kwete. Uye kusvika ikozvino vangave vakarurama. Asi Gallup akakwanisa kubvunza mimwe mibvunzo yakanaka, ingangoita netsaona futi, mune yayo kuguma-kwe-2014 kuongorora, kuzarura chimwe chinhu pamusoro peUnited States uye mhirizhonga.
Zvinoshamisa, Gallup yekupera-kwegore ra2014 yekuvhota yakakwanisa kubvunza mimwe mibvunzo yakawanda - 32 pachinzvimbo che6 uye yakatosvinwa mune imwe yekuti vanhu vanogeza maoko here mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera - saka mubvunzo wekutyisidzira-rugare hauna kukandirwa kushaya nzvimbo.
Mukuvhota kwegore ra2013 na2014, mubvunzo wekutanga ndewokuti vanhu vanofunga here kuti rinotevera gore richange riri nani pane rekupedzisira, rechipiri kuti hupfumi hwenyika yavo huchaita zvakanaka here, uye wechitatu kuti munhu anofara here. Mhando iyi yekushamisa haina kujairika, nekuti Gallup inoshambadza kuvhota nechibvumirano ichi kubva kuna Dr. George H. Gallup: "Kana democracy ichifanirwa kunge yakavakirwa pakuda kwevanhu, saka mumwe munhu anofanira kubuda obva aona kuti chii ichochi . ” Saka, ndeapi marongero anoda vanhu? Ndiani gehena anogona kuudza kubva pamhando iyi yemubvunzo?
Nemubvunzo wechina wemibvunzo iyi yakaitwa pachena, sarudzo dza4 na2013 dzinoparadzana. Hezvino zvakabvunzwa muna 2014:
- Kana pakanga pasina chipingamupinyi chekugara munyika ipi zvayo yenyika, ndeipi nyika yaungada kurarama?
- Kana vezvematongerwo enyika vaive vakadzi vazhinji, munotenda here kuti nyika inowanzove nzvimbo iri nani, nzvimbo yakaipa kana kuti yakasiyana?
- Ndeipi nyika yaunofunga kuti ndiyo ngozi huru kune rugare munyika nhasi?
Uye ndizvozvo. Iko hakuna chinhu senge hurumende yako inofanirwa kudyara zvakanyanya kana zvishoma muhondo? kana hurumende yako inofanirwa kuwedzera kana kudzikisa kutsigirwa kwemafuta? kana hurumende yako inosunga vanhu vakawandisa kana vashoma? kana Iwe unofarira chikuru kana kushomeka ruzhinji kudyara mune dzidzo? Mibvunzo inobvunzwa naGallup inofanirwa kuburitsa fluff. Chii chakaitika ndechekuti mubvunzo wekupedzisira wakazoguma waburitsa mhinduro inovapo netsaona. Apo nyika yese payakazivisa United States kutyisidzira kukuru kurunyararo (vanhu veUnited States vakapa Iran iro zita) zvakave kurudziro kuhurumende yeUS, kureva kuti irege kutanga hondo zhinji.
Hatigone kuva nazvo! Kuvhota kunofanirwa kuve kunonakidza uye kutsausa!
Heanoi mibvunzo yakasara kubva kumagumo e2014:
- Kana uchienzanisa negore rino, unofunga here kuti 2015 ichava gore runyararo rune rusununguko rwekukakavadzana kwenyika dzakawanda, richaramba riri rimwechete kana gore rinotambudza neruzhinji rwakavhiringidzika?
Uyu mubvunzo mukuru wekuvhota, kana iwe usiri kuda kudzidza chero chinhu! Chero kusawirirana kwakaenzana nekupesana nerunyararo, kureva hondo, uye vanhu vanobvunzwa fungidziro isina hwaro, kwete sarudzo yemutemo.
- Dai paive nehondo yaisanganisira [zita renyika yako] ungadai uri kuda kurwira nyika yako?
Izvi zvinoderedza vakapindura kubva kumatunhu emadzishe kusvika kumakoni fodya. Haisi "Nyika yako inofanirwa kutsvaga dzimwe hondo here?" asi "Ungade here kuponda uchiitira nyika yako muhondo isina kutaurwa nechinangwa chisina kutaurwa?" Uye zvakare, Gallup netsaona yakaratidza chimwe chinhu pano, asi ngatidzokerei kune icho mushure mekunyora mimwe mibvunzo yese (inzwa wakasununguka kungo tarisa runyorwa).
- Iwe unonzwa here kuti sarudzo mu [zita renyika yako] dzakasununguka uye dzakaringana?
- Unobvumirana kana kupokana zvakadii nechirevo chinotevera: [zita renyika yako] rinotongwa nekuda kwevanhu.
- Iwe unobvumirana kana kuti unopikisana nei nemashoko anotevera: Democracy inogona kuva nematambudziko asi iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yehurumende.
- Ndeipi yeiyo inotevera inonyanya kukosha kwauri: nyika yako, nyika yako, nzvimbo yako yenyika / nyika / province / guta, chitendero chako, rudzi rwako rwemadzinza, kana chimwe cheizvi?
- Pasinei nokuti unoenda kunzvimbo yekunamatira kana kwete, iwe ungati iwe uri munhu wechitendero, kwete munhu wechitendero, kana kuti unotenda kuti hakuna Mwari here?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingadi tsitsi iwe unoti iwe unonzwa sei kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nekuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: kushaya rusununguko rwezvematongerwe enyika kana rwechitendero munyika yavo?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingadi tsitsi iwe unoti iwe unonzwa sei kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nekuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: kubatana nemhuri yavo inenge iri munyika?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingafungi iwe ungati iwe unonzwa kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nokuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: vachitiza kutambudzwa munyika yavo?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingadi tsitsi iwe unoti iwe unonzwa kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nokuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: vachida hupenyu huri nani?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingadi tsitsi iwe unoti iwe unonzwa kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nekuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: kupukunyuka zvepabonde kana kusarura kwevakadzi?
- Iwe unonzwira tsitsi kana usingadi tsitsi iwe unoti iwe unonzwa kune avo vanouya kunyika yako nekuda kwechikonzero chinotevera: kupukunyuka hondo kana hondo?
- Munofunga kuti kudyidzana kwepasi rose chinhu chakanaka, chinhu chakaipa, kana zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kune USA?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Vatongi?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Vatapi venhau?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: vezvematongerwe enyika?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Bhizimisi vanhu?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Masoja?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Vashandi vehutano?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Mapurisa?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Vadzidzisi?
- Unovimba here kana kusavimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Mabhengi?
- Unovimba here kana kuvimba nemapoka evanhu anotevera: Vatungamiriri vezvitendero?
- Unobvumirana kana kuti haubvumirane nemashoko aya anotevera: Hatifaniri kubvumira vatori vezvematongerwe enyika vakashata nevatengesi kushandisa mari yavo kubva kune huori munyika yangu.
- Unobvumirana kana kuti haubvumirane nemashoko aya anotevera: Hurumende inobatsira pakudzivirira vezvematongerwo enyika vane huori uye mabhizinesi kuti vasashandise mari yavo kubva kune huori munyika yangu.
- Unobvumirana kana kuti haubvumirane nemashoko aya anotevera: Hurumende inoda kuti makambani aparidze mazita chaiwo evanhu vavanhodzi uye varidzi.
- Iwe unofunga zvakasimba sei kuti foni yako (kusanganisira foni nemamwe maoko akachengetedzwa) inowedzera hupenyu hwako?
- Unobvumirana kana kuti unopikisana nemumwe wemashoko anotevera: Kushambidza maoko angu nesipo shure kwekuenda kuchimbudzi ndicho chinhu chandinozviita.
Zvino, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chingaunganidzwe kubva kune chero yemibvunzo iyi, kunyangwe iyo sipo. Zvinonakidza kuti muchitendero cheUnited States chakafanana nenzvimbo dzainorwira hondo, kupesana nenzvimbo dzemauto ayo akabatana nawo ayo asingatomboite zvechitendero. Uye iyo mibvunzo yekudyara kwakashata uye kujeka kwekugovana panogoneka senge mibvunzo yemitemo, kunyangwe mhinduro dzinofungidzirwa-dzakaenzana dzinovapa imbwa-inoruma-murume asiri enhau mhando.
Ndeapi Marudzi 'Vagari Varikunyanya Kugamuchira Mamwe Hondo?
Uyu mubvunzo unonakidza kwazvo nekuda kwemhinduro dzakapihwa kutenderera pasirese: "Dai paine hondo yaisanganisira [zita renyika yako] waizoda here kurwira nyika yako?" Zvino, kana nyika yako yanga ichirwiswa kana munguva pfupi yadarika ichirwiswa kana kutyisidzirwa nekurwiswa, izvo zvinogona, ndinofunga, zvinokutungamira kune mhinduro yeungu Kana kana iwe uchivimba nehurumende yako kuti isatange hondo dzinogumbura, naizvozvowo - ndinofungidzira - zvinogona kukutungamira kune mhinduro hongu. Asi United States inogara ichitangisa hondo idzo, munguva pfupi, ruzhinji rwevagari vayo rwunoti harufanire kunge rwakatangwa. Ndeapi muzana evaAmerican vachati zvisinei ivo vanozvipira kuda kupinda muhondo chero ipi zvayo?
Ehezve, mubvunzo wacho hauna kujeka. Ko kana "hondo yaisanganisira United States" ikatorwa kureva United States chaiyo uye kwete zvinhu zvehurumende yayo zviuru zvemakiromita kure? Kana kuti ko kana "kurwira nyika yako" zvakatorwa zvichireva kuti "kurwira mukudzivirira chaiko nyika yako"? Zviripachena kududzirwa kwakadaro kwaizowedzera kumhinduro dze hongu. Asi kududzirwa kwakadaro kunoda chinhambwe chakakomba kubva pachokwadi; iyo haisi iyo mhando yehondo dzinoitwa neUnited States. Uye zvakanyatsojeka vanhu vakapindura ongororo iyi mune mamwe matunhu epasi havana kuda kushandisa dudziro yakadaro. Kana kunyangwe kana vakanzwisisa mubvunzo uyu kuti ubatanidze kurwisa nyika yavo, havana kuona hondo semhinduro inoshanda inokodzera kutora kwavo.
MuItaly 68 muzana yeItaly yakarondedzerwa ichiti havazomborwisana nenyika yavo, asi 20 muzana vakati vaizo. MuGermany 62 muzana vakati havadi, asi 18 muzana vakati vaizozviita. MuCzech Republic, 64 muzana haigoni kurwira nyika yavo, nepo 23 muzana yaizoita. MuNetherlands, 64 yepakati yaisakwanisa kurwira nyika yavo, nepo 15 muzana yaizoita. MuBelgium, 56 muzana yaisazoti, apo 19 muzana yaizoita. Kunyangwe muUnited States, 51 muzana yaisazobatana muhondo ye UK, asi 27 muzana yaizoita. MuFrance, Iceland, Ireland, Spain, neSwitzerland, vanhu vakawanda vangaramba kuva chikamu chehondo kupfuura zvaizobvumirana. Izvo zvinoenda kuAustralia neCanada. MuJapan chete 10 muzana vaizorwa nenyika yavo.
Zvakadiniko neUnited States? Kunyangwe ichikwidza nhamba huru yehondo dzisina mabhuku uye dzinodhura zvakanyanya, United States inokwenenzvera 44 muzana ichiti inoda kurwa uye 31 muzana ichiramba. Hazvisi hazvo kuti nhoroondo yenyika. Israel iri pa66 muzana yakagadzirira kurwa uye 13 muzana kwete. Afghanistan iri pa76 ku20. Russia, Sweden, Finland, uye Greece vese vakagadzirira kurwa nemasimba akasimba. Argentina neDenmark zvine hukama pakati peavo vaizorwa nevaya vasingadi.
Asi tarisa musiyano unoshamisa munzvimbo mbiri dzandakagara, semuenzaniso: United States neItari. MaItaliya anozviona zvakajeka sekusingagamuchirwe kutaura kuti iwe unotora chikamu muhondo. United States ine 44 muzana ichiti kunyangwe nekuparadzwa kweIraq, kunyangwe paine mhirizhonga yakaunzwa kuLibya, kunyangwe nhamo yakawedzerwa mugove weAfghanistan, kunyangwe kukanganiswa kweYemen, kunyangwe paine mutengo kunyangwe kune anomanikidza uye kunyangwe nyika ichitenda United States. kuva tyisidziro hurusa kurunyararo pasi pano, avo makumi mana muzana muzana vanonzwa vachisungirwa kutaura kuti vachatora chikamu muhondo isina kutaurwa.
Vari avo makumi mana nezvina muzana vari kumhanyira kumahofisi ekutora vanhu kuti vadzidziswe uye vagadzirire? Neraki, kwete. Ingori sarudzo, uye isu tese tinoziva kuti Brian Williams naBill O'Reilly vangadai vakazvipindura sei, asi kunyangwe manyepo anotaurwa mumapolls anoratidza zvido zvetsika. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kune vashoma vashoma muUnited States vasina kumbobvira vatenda chero yehondo dzayo dzichangoburwa dzaive mhosva kana kukanganisa, vasina kumbobvunza trillion madhora ekushandisa muchiuto, uye vasina kumboshuvira nyika isina hondo mairi. Kuedza kutsanangura izvozvo kuvanhu vanobva kuNetherlands kunogona kufanana nekuedza kutsanangura kuti sei maAmerican vasingade kurapwa. Mukaha wakapamhama, uye ndinotenda Gallup nekuzvizivisa netsaona.
Kupfuurirazve kudzidza kunodiwa kuti uwane iwo midzi yeiwo madhigirii echiuto anoratidzwa.
