Vatungamiri veG7 Vanodedera Pamusoro Pezvombo zvenyukireya muHiroshima

NaThalif Deen, MuKudzika Nhau, May 23, 2023

UNITED NATIONS, 22 Chivabvu 2023 (IDN) - Pakasangana vatungamiriri veBoka re7 (G7) nyika muHiroshima Chivabvu 19-21, imwe yenyaya dziri muhurongwa hwaive hwekumisa zvombo zvenyukireya.

Nzvimbo yemusangano uyu yaive yakaoma nekuti mabhomba eatomu eUS muna 1945 akauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu mumaguta maviri eJapan eHiroshima neNagasaki, nekuuraya kwakanyanya muHiroshima.

Asi vatungamiriri vanomwe — kubva kuCanada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom neUnited States, pamwe neEuropean Union (EU) - vakatadza kugadzira chero chinhu chakakosha kune "nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya".

Kukundikana kwacho kwakatonyanya kuodza mwoyo nekuti nyika nhatu dzeG7 — France, UK neUS — hadzisi masimba makuru enyukireya chete (pamwe neRussia neChina) asiwo nhengo dzechigarire dzeUN Security Council.

Achibvunzwa pamusangano wevatori venhau muHiroshima Chivabvu 21, nezve G7 “Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament”, iyo yakanyatsoruramisa zvombo zvenyukireya nechinangwa chekudzivirira, Munyori Mukuru weUN, António Guterres akati: “Zvakanaka, handisi mutsigiri wezvinyorwa. (Asi) Ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kutaura zvandinotenda kuti zvinofanira kuitwa. Handifungi kuti tingakanda mapfumo pasi pachinangwa chedu chikuru, chokuva nenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya.”

“Uye chinhu chimwe chinondishungurudza ndechekuti kubvisa zvombo kwanga kuchifambira mberi zvakanaka mumakumi emakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechi20 kwakamira zvachose. Uye tiri kutoona rudzi rutsva rwezvombo,” akadaro.

"Ini ndinofunga zvakakosha kuunzazve nhaurirano dzekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye ndinofunga kuti (zvakare) zvakakosha kuti nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dziite kuti dzirege kushandisa zvombo izvi kekutanga - uye ndingati kusazvipira. kuti vashandise mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu."

"Uye saka, ndinofunga isu tinofanirwa kuve neshungu maererano nekugona kwezuva rimwe, ndinovimba ndichiri muhupenyu hwangu, kuona nyika ino isina zvombo zvenyukireya," akadaro Guterres.

Mune chirevo chakaburitswa Chivabvu 19, vatungamiriri veG7 vakaisa yavo "Hiroshima Vision paNuclear Disarmament". Zvidimbu:

"Isu, Vatungamiri veG7, takasangana pane imwe nhoroondo muHiroshima, iyo pamwe chete neNagasaki inopa chiyeuchidzo chekuparadzwa kusati kwamboitika uye kutambura kukuru kwevanhu veHiroshima neNagasaki nekuda kwekubhomba kwemaatomu muna 1945. nguva yakadzama uye yekufungisisa, tinosimbisa, mugwaro rekutanga reVatungamiri veG7 rine tarisiro yekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya, kuzvipira kwedu kuwana nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya ine chengetedzo isina kudzikiswa kune vese.

“Tinosimbisa kukosha kwerekodhi yemakore makumi manomwe nemanomwe yekusashandisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kusatarisika kweRussia rhetoric yenyukireya, kudzikisira hurumende dzekudzora zvombo, uye kutaura chinangwa chekuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya muBelarus zvine njodzi uye hazvitenderwe. Isu tinorangarira chirevo muBali chevatungamiriri vese veG77, kusanganisira Russia. "

"Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tinodzokorora chimiro chedu chekuti kutyisidzira neRussia nezvekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, tisiye chero kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya neRussia, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwisa Ukraine hazvibvumirwe."

"Tinoyeuka Joint Statement yeVatungamiriri veNyika shanu dzeNuclear-Weapon States yakapihwa muna Ndira 3, 2022, paKudzivirira Hondo Yenyukireya uye Kudzivirira Mijaho Yezvombo, uye tinosimbisa kuti hondo yenyukireya haigone kuhwina uye haifanirwe kurwiwa."

"Tinodaidza Russia kuti idzore-mumashoko nezviito-kumisimboti yakanyorwa muChirevo ichi. Mitemo yedu yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa pakunzwisisa kuti zvombo zvenyukireya, chero zvichiripo, zvinofanirwa kushandira zvinangwa zvekudzivirira, kudzivirira hutsinye uye kudzivirira hondo nekumanikidza. "

[Source: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/19/g7-leaders-hiroshima-vision-on-nuclear-disarmament/]

Alice Slater, Nhengo yeBhodi, World BEYOND War, yakabvunza mubvunzo wokuti: “Chiratidzo cheG7 pamusoro peKubvisa Zvombo zvenyukireya kwaiva kuzvitutumadza here? “

Akaudza IDN kuti mumumvuri wekubhomba kweHiroshima, zvombo zvenyukireya-nenyukireya "amburera" inoti, vachivimba neUS kushandisa zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya panzvimbo yavo, vakasangana kuHiroshima Memorial Park, vakanzwa huchapupu hunorwadza hweHibakusha. , vapukunyuki vezuva iroro rine ngwavaira, August 6, 1945.

"Uye ivo vakapa mazwi akanyanya-matsi, vachitsigira hunyengeri hunotyisa hwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kuti Russia yakanga ichiisa sei pasi rose nenjodzi yenyukireya, ichikanda muNorth Korea zvakare, uye ichingoda kuti kuve pachena kuenda kumberi, sekunge kubudikidza. kungozivisa zvombo zvedu zvinotyisa uye mabasa ane chekuita nekuvaka patsva, kugadziridza patsva uye kuyedzwa zvingadzivirira njodzi yenyukireya. ”

Ndichiri kushora danho reRussia re "kuzvidza Chibvumirano chitsva chekutanga”, hapana kana izwi rimwe rakataurwa pamusoro pekuti US yakabuda sei ABM Chibvumirano neRussia pamwe chete INF Chibvumirano, uye haasati adzokera kuchibvumirano chenyukireya icho (aimbova Mutungamiriri weAmerica Barack) Obama akataurirana neIran, Slater akataura.

Akataura kuti US yakarambawo zvikumbiro, kakawanda, kubva kuRussia neChina, ndiyo yazvino chinangwa chehondo, kutaurirana zvibvumirano zvekurambidza zvombo munzvimbo uye cyberwar, izvo zvingadai zvakagadzira mamiriro e "kugadzikana" kwakadanwa neRussia kutaurirana. kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

"Vadyi veUS muhutsotsi hwenyukireya, vanosanganisira nyika shanu dzeNATO dzine mabhomba enyukireya eUS munharaunda yavo - Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Turkey - neJapan yemarudzi ese, zvinoshamisa, pasi peamburera yenyukireya iri kusiya Bumbiro reRunyararo pasi pekumanikidzwa kweUS. uye ichava mubatanidzwa weNATO pachinzvimbo chekukurudzira kuti nyika dzese dzeG7 dzipinde muChibvumirano chitsva cheProhibition of Nuclear Weapons icho vese vakaramwa nekuramba," akadaro.

"US inotungamira nzira mukuzvidza kwayo Non-Proliferation Treaty chisungo che "zvakanaka kutenda kuedza" kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye haana kumbobvira aita "kutenda kwakanaka". Kubva panguva iyo Truman yakaramba chikumbiro chaStalin chekuisa bhomba pasi pehutongi hweUN, ichangobva kugadzwa kuti ipedze denda rehondo - kugadzirisa kwayo kwekutanga kwezvombo zvenyukireya - kukuzvipira kwaObama kuchirongwa chemadhora matrillion makore makumi matatu kumafekitori maviri matsva emabhomba. misoro yehondo, zvombo zvinokandwa, ndege uye zvikepe zvepasi pemvura kuti zvivasunungure, US ndiyo yave iri kutungamira mhosva yenyukireya uye kuparadzira."

Mameseji emutauro wehunyengeri achangoburwa mukunyepedzera kuedza kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya ari kutora "matanho". "Tanga tichitora nhanho dzisingaperi kuenda chero kupi pasi perubriki ye" kudzora maoko ", akadaro.

Musangano weG7 waingovawo rimwe danho risina maturo rekuenda kusina kwaunoenda uye rakafanana nekudhirowa kwaMC Escher, Kukwira nekudzika, uko varume vakanyangara vanofora nekusingaperi vachikwira nekudzika pamatanho uye vasingambosvika kumusoro, akadaro Slater. [https://www.sartle.com/artwork/ascending-and-descending-m.-c.-escher]

Daniel Högsta, Mutungamiriri wenguva pfupi, Mushandirapamwe Wepasi Pose Wekubvisa Zvombo zveNuclear (ICAN), akati: “Iyi inopfuura nguva yarasika. Nenyika yakatarisana nenjodzi huru yezvombo zvenyukireya zvinogona kushandiswa kekutanga kubvira Hiroshima neNagasaki zvakabhombwa, uku kutadza kukuru kwehutungamiriri hwepasi rose. "

“Kungonongedzera Russia, China neNorth Korea chete hakuna kukwana. Tinoda nyika dzeG7, idzo dzese dzine, dzinotambira kana kutsigira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, kuti dzisimuke nekuita mamwe masimba enyukireya muhurukuro dzekubvisa zvombo kana tichida kuzadzisa chinangwa chadzo chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya, "akadaro. .

Mukuburitswa kwenhau kubva kuHiroshima Chivabvu 19, 2017 Nobel Peace Laureate ICAN yakati vatungamiriri veG7 vatadza kuunza chero zvikumbiro zvinoendesa mberi chinangwa chavo chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya.

Nengozi yekunetsana kwenyukireya padanho repamusoro-soro kubva kuCold War nekuda kwekutyisidzira kweRussia neNorth Korea kutaura kwenyukireya, Mutungamiriri weJapan, Fumio Kishida, vakasarudza kuita musangano uyu muguta rekutanga rakamborwiswa nechombo chenyukireya kuitira. kuisa zvombo zvenyukireya kumusoro pachirongwa.

Vatungamiriri vakatanga zuva nekushanya kuHiroshima rugare memorial park uye museum uko vakasangana nemupukunyuki webhomba reatomu muna 1945. ICAN inogamuchira musangano uyu, asi vatungamiriri vanoratidzika kunge vasina kuteerera kune vakapona, vane zera repakati. vanenge 85, vanoda—kufambira mberi chaiko pakubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya muupenyu hwavo.

"Zvatawana mukutaura kwevatungamiri nhasi zvinotadza kuunza imwe nzira inovimbika inosanganisira matanho matsva ekubvisa zvombo chaiko," ICAN yakadaro.

Vatungamiri veG7 vakakurudzira nyika dzese "kuti dzitore basa radzo zvine musoro" asi ivo vari kunzvenga mutoro wavo wekutyisidzira kwazvino kwezvombo zvenyukireya kune wese munhu, akadaro ICAN.

"Vanoti zvombo zvenyukireya zvinongoshanda chete" zvinangwa zvekudzivirira, asi zvombo izvi hazvina rusaruro uye hazvina kuenzana, zvakagadzirirwa sekuuraya nekukuvadza pamwero mukuru, saka pasi pemutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro haugone kushandiswa pakudzivirira.

Nyika nhatu dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dziri muG7, ICAN yakati, dziri kushandisa mabhiriyoni mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hwadzo hwenyukireya. Chirevo chanhasi chinodaidza nyika dzese dzine zvombo zvenyukireya kuti dziburitse dhata pazvombo zvadzo uye dzirambe dzichidzikisira hukuru hwadzo, asi hadzisi nyika dzese dzeG7 dziri pachena nezvehuwandu hwezvombo zvadzinazvo, kana kuti dzinotora munzvimbo yadzo, nepo dzimwe dzacho. vari kuwedzera matura avo.

G7 inorumbidza Prime Minister Kishida's "Hiroshima Action Plan", asi uku kudzokororwa kwematanho ekare asiri ekuwedzera ayo asingaratidzi kukurumidza kwechinguva uye asingaende kure zvakaringana.

"Chinodiwa kubva kuG7 kusangana nematambudziko edziviriro ari kutarisana nenyika ihurongwa hwechokwadi, hunoshanda hwekuita nyika dzese dzine zvombo zvenyukireya muhurukuro dzekubvisa zvombo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose wakagadzwa neUN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons," ICAN. akazivisa.

Akira Kawasaki wePeace Boat, mubatsiri weICAN, akati: "Vagari vekuJapan uye kunyanya vakapona pakurwiswa kwebhomba reatomu vakadzikiswa neMutungamiriri Kishida - nekuita musangano muHiroshima akasimudza tarisiro, asi haana kuunza budiriro inonzwisisika. pakubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.”

Mashoko emuzasi kubva kuICAN:

1. Nyika dzese dzeG7 dzine zvombo zvenyukireya mumitemo yadzo yekuchengetedza, ingave nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya (France, United Kingdom neUnited States) kana semuenzi (Germany neItaly) kana amburera (Canada neJapan).
2. Mutungamiriri weJapan, Fumio Kishida, anomiririra dunhu reHiroshima uye dzimwe hama dzake dzakaurayiwa apo United States yakashandisa bhomba reatomu kurwisa guta iri muna 1945. Akasarudza kuita musangano wegore rino weG7 muHiroshima uye kuisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuwanda kwehurongwa hwevatungamiriri nekuda kwenjodzi iri kukura yekuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvigone kushandiswa kekutanga kubva 1945 izvo zvakatevera kupindira kweRussia kwakazara kuUkraine neNorth Korea kuenderera mberi kwekuyedza mapfupi uye marefu kureba-anokwanisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
3. Chibvumirano cheUN pamusoro peKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW) parizvino ine vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevaviri vakasaina uye makumi matanhatu nemasere mapato.
4. Chisungo VI cheNPT chinosungirira mapato ese, ayo anosanganisira nyika dzese dzeG7, kuti atevedzere kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya: zuva uye kumisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye pachibvumirano chekubvisa zvombo zvachose pasi pekutonga kwakasimba uye kunoshanda kwenyika dzese. " [IDN-InDepthNews]

Wreath-Laying paCenotaph yeVakabatwa neAtomic Bomb nevatungamiriri veG7 - Prime Minister weItaly Meloni, Prime Minister Trudeau weCanada, Mutungamiri Macron weFrance, Musangano unogamuchira Fumio Kishida, Mutungamiriri weUS Biden, uye Chancellor Scholz - vachitungamirwa nemutungamiri weEuropean Commission von der Leyen. (kurudyi) uye mutungamiri weEuropean Council Michel (kuruboshwe). Chikwereti: Govt. wekuJapan.

Tishanyire pa Facebook uye Twitter.

IDN ndiyo mureza weiyo Non-purofiti International Press Syndicate.

Isu tinotenda mukuyerera kwemahara kweruzivo. buditsazve zvinyorwa zvedu zvemahara, online kana zvakadhindwa, pasi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, kunze kwezvinyorwa zvakadhindwazve nemvumo.