NaSarah Rohleder, World BEYOND War, May 11, 2023
Iyi yapfuura Kurume 25-27 kuratidzira kwakaitwa mhiri kweCanada kuratidza makore masere ekupindira kwakatungamirwa neSaudi muhondo muYemen. Mumaguta matanhatu munyika yose misangano, kufora, uye zviito zvekubatana zvakaitwa mukupokana nekuwana mari kweCanada muhondo kuburikidza nechibvumirano chemaoko neSaudi Arabia inokosha mabhiriyoni emadhora. Mari iyi yakabatsirawo kutenga kunyarara kwemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika epasi rose akatenderedza hondo kusvika pakukuvadza kuri pachena kwevanhuwo zvavo vakabatwa muhondo iyi sezvo hondo muYemen yakakonzera dambudziko guru revanhu pasi rose. UN inofungidzira kuti vanhu vane mamiriyoni e8 muYemen vachada rubatsiro rwevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa muna 21.6, iyo inenge zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvevanhu.
Kupokana kwakatanga nekuda kwekuchinja kwesimba kwakaitika panguva yeArab Spring muna 2011 pakati peMutungamiriri weYemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh, nemutevedzeri wake, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Zvakazotevera ihondo yevagari vehurumende pakati pehurumende neboka rinozivikanwa semaHouthis vakatora mukana wehutera hwehurumende itsva ndokutora hutongi hwedunhu reSaada, vachitora guta guru renyika, Sanaa. Hadi akamanikidzwa kutiza muna Kurume 2015, panguva iyo nyika yakavakidzana neSaudi Arabia nemubatanidzwa wedzimwe nyika dzeArabhu dzakaita seUnited Arab Emirates (UAE), yakatanga kurwisa Yemen, ichidzinga varwi veHouthi kubva kumaodzanyemba kweYemen kunyangwe isiri kunze. kuchamhembe kwenyika kana Sanaa. Kubva ipapo hondo yakaramba ichienderera mberi, nemakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakaurayiwa, vakawanda vakakuvara uye 80% yevanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu.
Pasinei nekuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pemarudzi enyika, vatungamiri venyika vanoramba vachitumira zvombo kuSaudi Arabia, mutambi mukuru mukurwisana, achibatsira kupisa hondo. Canada iri pakati penyika idzodzo, yakatengesa zvombo zvinodarika mabhiriyoni masere emadhora kuSaudi Arabia kubvira 8. Mishumo yeUnited Nations yakanongedzera kaviri kuCanada pakati penyika dziri kuita hondo, humbowo hwekuti chifananidzo cheCanada semuchengeti werunyararo chave chiyeuchidzo chinopera. chokwadi. Mufananidzo wakasvibiswa zvakare neCanada chinzvimbo chazvino sechigumi nenhanhatu chepamusoro chekutengeswa kwezvombo pasi rose maererano neStockholm International Peace Research Institute's (SIPRI) yazvino chirevo. Uku kutamisa zvombo kunofanirwa kumira kana Canada ichizotora chikamu mukumisa hondo, uye mumiriri anoshandira rugare.
Izvi zvinotonyanya kushamisa nekushaya kana kutaurwa kwemari yakapihwa rubatsiro rwepasi rose mubhajeti razvino ra2023 iro hurumende yeTrudeau ichangobva kuburitsa. Kunyangwe chinhu chimwe chinopihwa mari yakawanda nebhajeti ra2023 mauto, achiratidza kuzvipira kwehurumende kukurudzira hondo pachinzvimbo cherunyararo.
Mukushaikwa kwegwara rekunze rine runyararo muMiddle East nedzimwe nyika dzakaita seCanada, China yakapinda semugadziri werunyararo. Vakatanga nhaurirano dzekumisa moto dzakaita kuti zvibvumirano kubva kuSaudi Arabia zvigoneke izvo zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zveHouthi zvinodiwa. Kusanganisira kuvhura guta guru reSana'a kundege uye chiteshi chikuru chinobvumira rubatsiro rwakakosha kusvika munyika. Zvimwe zvakurukurwa munyaya dzekuwaniswa kwemari yehurumende kuti vakwanise kubhadhara vashandi vavo, kunze kwekugadzikana kwehupfumi. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwebasa rinofanira kuitwa neCanada, richigonesa runyararo kuburikidza nenhaurirano kwete kuburikidza nekutumira zvimwe zvombo.
Sarah Rohleder murwiri werunyararo neCanadian Voice of Women for Peace, mudzidzi paUniversity yeBritish Columbia, murongi wevechidiki weReverse the Trend Canada uye chipangamazano wevechidiki kuna Senator Marilou McPhedran.
References
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Quérouil-Bruneel, Manon. "Hondo yeVanhu veYemen: Zviratidziro Sevanhu Vanoedza Kupona." nguva, time.com/yemen-saudi-arabia-war-human-toll/. Yakasvika 3 Chivabvu 2023.
Mudiki, Rachel. "Kuratidzira muCanada Mako 8 Makore eSaudi-Led War muYemen, Demand #Canadastoparmingsaudi." World BEYOND War, 3 Kubvumbi 2023, https://worldbeyondwar.org/protests-in-canada-mark-8-years-of-saudi-led-war-in-yemen-dem and-canada-end-arms-deals-with -Saudhi Arabhiya/.
Wezeman, Pieter D, nevamwe. "TENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS, 2022." Mashoko okuti SIPRI, Mar. 2023, https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/2303_at_fact_sheet_2022_v2.pdf.
Usher, Sebastian. "Hondo yeYemen: Hurukuro dzeSaudi-Houthi Dzinounza Tariro yekumisa Hondo." BBC News, Kubvumbi 9, 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65225981.
"Yemen Health System 'inoswedera pedyo nekudonha' Inonyevera Ndiani | UN News. " United Nations, Kubvumbi 2023, news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1135922.
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"Yemen: Nei Hondo Iri Kuwedzera Hchisimba?" BBC News, 14 Kubvumbi 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423.
