France uye Red Zone yavo

Ini ndichangobva kuyambuka izvi kubva pane yangu runyorwa renzvimbo kuti ndione muEurope.

Kubva kuna Edward Morris, Kurume 20, 2018.

Paunofungidzira France, iwe ungangodaro uchifunga nezve yakasvibira kumaruwa kana kudanana "Guta reMwenje" (Paris). Nekudaro, France yaisaratidzika senge yakadaro nguva dzese, uye panguva yekutyisa kweHondo Yenyika I, yaive nenzvimbo ine bleaker.

Imhaka yekuti, pakadzika mukati memiganhu yayo, pane chikamu che460-maira-maira chinozivikanwa seZone Rouge ("Red Zone"), iyo yakarambidzwa kushandiswa neruzhinji kwerinoda kusvika zana ramakore. Paunoona chakavanda munzvimbo ino ine njodzi, haungatombotarisa kuFrance nenzira imwechete zvakare.

MuHondo Yenyika I, padyo neguta reFrance reVerdun, masikweya mamaira mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu akave nzvimbo yeimwe yehondo dzakadeura ropa kwazvo munhoroondo yakanyorwa. Hondo yeVerdun yakagara kwemazuva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ndokuuraya mauto zviuru makumi manomwe pamwedzi.

Nhasi, nzvimbo iyi inoonekwa seine njodzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwemasisitimu ese asina kuputika ari muvhu. Nyanzvi dzinoti zvinotora makore mazana matatu kusvika mazana manomwe kuchenesa nzvimbo iyi, kunyangwe zvingatombove zvisingaite, nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuturu hunosanganiswa nevhu.

Nzvimbo yacho yakakomberedzwa kubva kune vanhu.

Pakange paine zvombo zvakawanda zvisina kushandiswa, zvine njodzi uye zvisaririra zvevanhu munzvimbo iyi zvekuti hurumende yakafunga kuti vaifanira kutamisa munhu wese anogara munzvimbo iyi. Paive nemataundi akazara akabviswa uye akapukutwa pamepu mushure mekuonekwa se "vakaurayiwa muhondo."

Iwe haungakwanise kutaura kubva pakuzvitarisa izvozvi, asi yakawanda yenyika ino yaimbogarwa.

"Pano pakamira chechi," sekutaura kwemumwe mutori wemifananidzo.

Izvi ndizvo zvaitaridzika nhandare yeFrance nguva pfupi yapfuura hondo.

Vachengeti vemasango uye vavhimi vachiri kushandisa nzvimbo iyi kusvika 2004, apo vaongorori veGerman vakawana 17% arsenic muvhu. Iyo yakapetwa kagumi kupfuura izvo zvinowanzo kuve nenzvimbo dzvuku.

Iwo mazinga earsenic akakwirira zvakapetwa mazana matatu pane izvo vanhu vanokwanisa kutsungirira. Iwo ma lead mazinga aive zvakare akakwirira mune dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi, kunyanya mhuka dzesango.

Munzvimbo zhinji dzenzvimbo tsvuku, chete 1% yehupenyu hwemiti nemhuka hunopona.

Ndakatadza kufungidzira kushambira imomo.

Iwo maroketi uye zvimwe zvombo zvakafumura nzvimbo munzvimbo iyi, izvo zvakaita kuti mvura dziri munzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzisanwe.

Muna 2012, hurumende yakarambidza veruzhinji kupinda munzvimbo iyi mushure mekuona nyika kuti maive.

Vanhu vazhinji vanokahadzika kuti hurumende yeFrance neEuropean Union zviri kuita zvakakwana kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi zvakachengeteka, izvo zvinonzi nemasayendisiti anofanirwa kutarisirwa.

Munoona, maFrench akagadzira rakasarudzika sangano rinonzi Department du Deminage, iro rakange rakazvipira kubvisa zvombo zvakawanda munzvimbo iyi sezvazvinogona kubvira kutanga kwayo muna 1946. Pakutanga kwema1970, Dhipatimendi rakatenda kuti basa ravo rekuchenesa rakabudirira.

Mepu iri pamusoro iwe unogona kuona huwandu hwenzvimbo yacho, iyo nzvimbo tsvuku ndiyo ine njodzi zvakanyanya.

Pavakafunga kuti basa rakwana, vakavhurira vamwe vanhu nzira nemigwagwa. Nekudaro, ivo havana kufunga nezvekudonha uye mimwe mhedzisiro yekupwanya akawanda mabhomba emakemikari. Panguva iyo nzvimbo iyi payakarambidzwa zviri pamutemo mu2012, mazana akange afa nenzvimbo dzakasara.

Iye zvino ivo vanoziva kuti kweinenge zviuru gumi zvemamwe makore, nonbiodegradable lead, zinc, uye mercury zvinosvibisa ivhu nechasara shrapnel.

Muna 1916, Hondo yeVerdun yakatora vanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru vanogara muRed Zone. Zvinotaridza kusanzwisisika kuti mhirizhonga ichaenderera mushure mehondo, asi zvinoputika zvichiri muvhu, uye kukuvara uye kufa zvichiri kuitika munzvimbo nhasi semhedzisiro. Kunyangwe vanhu vanoedza kubvisa munitions vanowanzotambura kukuvara.

Iyo isina ngozi zvakanyanya yero nebhuruu nzvimbo dzinoramba dzichirohwa nemakomba gore rega.

Kana vakuru vakuru vachiramba vachifamba nhanho yavari ikozvino, zviremera zvinoti zvinogona kutora chero makore pakati pe300-700 makore kupedzisa kubvisa nzvimbo yezvakasara zvine njodzi kubva muhondo.

Mhuri dziri munzvimbo dzakatenderedza zviri pachena kuti hadzigone kushandisa dzakavakirwa nzvimbo, saka dzinofanirwa kuita nezvavanogona. Iresitorendi iyi inonzi "Le Tommy" mutaundi rePozières iri mugero wakadzokororwa.

Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo munzvimbo yakavhurwa veruzhinji, zvakapihwa kune avo "vakafira France."

Vanhu vazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzakatenderedza vane yavo pachavo kuunganidzwa kwemasara, vamwe vachitovhura mamuseum mashoma.

Zone Rouge inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo kuti zvinotyisa zvehondo hazvireve kuti zvinopera panopera hondo.

Hondo haiuyi ichienda zvinyararire. Zvese zvatinogona kuita kurangarira zvakaitika, kudzidza kubva pazvikanganiso zvedu, uye kuyedza kuchenesa tsvina yatakaita.