naMedhia Bhenjamini, CODEPINK, Dai 17, 2022
Musi waMay 16, iyo Biden manejimendi zvakaziviswa matanho matsva e "kuwedzera rutsigiro kuvanhu veCuba." Vaisanganisira kurerutsa zvirambidzo zvekufamba uye kubatsira maCuba-America kutsigira nekubatana nemhuri dzavo. Vanomaka nhanho yekumberi asi nhanho yemwana, zvichipihwa kuti zvirango zvakawanda zveUS kuCuba zvichiri munzvimbo. Zvakare chiripo pane inosekesa Biden manejimendi yekutonga yekuyedza kutsaura Cuba, pamwe neNicaragua neVenezuela, kubva kune imwe nyika yese nekuvabvisa pamusangano unotevera weAmericas uchaitika muna Chikumi muLos Angeles.
Aka ndekekutanga kubvira pakatanga gungano iri muna 1994 kuti chiitiko ichi, icho chinoitwa makore matatu oga oga, chiitirwe muvhu reAmerica. Asi pane kuunza Western Hemisphere pamwe chete, hutongi hweBiden hunoratidzika kunge hwakanangana nekuibvisa nekutyisidzira kusabvisa nyika nhatu idzo dziri chikamu cheAmerica.
Kwemwedzi yakawanda, manejimendi eBiden anga achinongedza kuti hurumende idzi dzaizobviswa. Kusvika pari zvino, havasati vakokwa kumisangano ipi neipi yegadziriro uye Summit pachayo yava isingasviki mwedzi kuti usvike. Nepo aimbove munyori wenhau muWhite House, Jen Psaki nemutauriri weDhipatimendi reHurumende, Ned Price, vakadzokorora kuti "hapana sarudzo" dzaitwa, Mutevedzeri weMunyori weHurumende, Brian Nichols akadaro. indavhiyu paColombian TV kuti nyika “dzisingaremekedzi kusarudzwa kwevanhu hadzisi kuzogamuchira kokero.”
Hurongwa hwaBiden hwekusarudza nekusarudza kuti inyika dzipi dzinogona kuenda kuSummit hwakamisa moto wedunhu. Kusiyana nekare, apo US yaive nenguva iri nyore yekuisa kuda kwayo kuLatin America, mazuvano kune pfungwa inotyisa yekuzvimirira, kunyanya nekumuka kwehurumende dzinofambira mberi. Chimwe chikonzero iChina. Kunyange iyo US ichine huvepo hukuru hwehupfumi, China ine kudarika iyo US seyo yekutanga kudyidzana mukutengeserana, ichipa nyika dzeLatin America rusununguko rwakawanda mukushora United States kana kutora nzvimbo yepakati pakati pemasimba maviri makuru.
Kuita kwehemispheric pakusabatanidzwa kwematunhu matatu ematunhu chiratidzo cherusununguko irworwo, kunyangwe pakati penyika diki dzeCaribbean. Muchokwadi, mazwi ekutanga ekuzvidza akabva kunhengo dze 15-rudzi Caribbean Community, kana Caricom, iyo yakatyisidzira kuronda the Summit. Ipapo kwakauya dunhu reheavyweight, Mutungamiriri weMexico, Manuel López Obrador, akakatyamadza nekufadza vanhu kutenderera kondinendi paakapedza. zvakaziviswa kuti, kana nyika dzose dzisina kukokwa, haaizopinda. Vatungamiri ve Borivhiya uye Kudzikanokukurumidza yakateverwa nemashoko akafanana.
Iyo Biden manejimendi yakazviisa mukusunga. Pamwe inodzokera pasi uye inopa kukoka, kukanda nyama dzvuku kune vezvematongerwo enyika veUnited States vakaita saSenator Marco Rubio nekuda kwe "kupfava pacommunism," kana kuti inomira yakasimba uye nengozi yekunyudza Summit uye simba reUS mudunhu.
Kutadza kwaVaBiden padhipatimendi redunhu ndiko kusatsanangurika zvakanyanya kupihwa chidzidzo chaaifanira kunge akadzidza semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika apo Barack Obama akatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana.
Anga ari 2015, apo, mushure memakumi maviri emakore ekubvisa Cuba kubva kumisangano iyi, nyika dzedunhu dzakadzika makumbo adzo dzichida kuti Cuba ikokwe. VaObama vakafanirwa kusarudza kuti vodarika here musangano vorasikirwa nepesvedzero muLatin America, kana kuenda kunokwikwidza nekudonha kwemba. Akafunga kuenda.
Ndinorangarira Musangano uyu zvakajeka nekuti ndaiva pakati peboka revatapi venhau vaimhan'ara kuti vawane chigaro chepamberi apo Mutungamiri Barack Obama vaizomanikidzwa kumhoresa Mutungamiri weCuba, Raúl Castro, akapinda pachigaro mushure mekunge mukoma wake Fidel Castro abva pachigaro. Kubatana maoko kwakakosha, kusangana kwekutanga pakati pevatungamiriri venyika mbiri mumakumi emakore, ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yepamusoro yemusangano uyu.
VaObama havana kungosungirwa kukwazisana naCastro chete, vakatozotererawo chidzidzo chenhoroondo refu. Hurukuro yaRaúl Castro yaive isina-yakavharirwa kudzokororwa kwekurwiswa kwakapfuura kweUS kuCuba-kusanganisira iyo 1901 Platt Amendment yakaita kuti Cuba ive inodzivirirwa neUS, tsigiro yeUS kumudzvanyiriri weCuba Fulgencio Batista muma1950s, iyo yakaipa 1961 Bay of Pigs kupinda uye. jeri rinonyadzisa reUS muGuantanamo. Asi VaCastro vakaitirawo nyasha mutungamiri wenyika VaObama, vachiti havasi ivo vane mhosva yenhaka iyi uye vachivadaidza kuti "murume akavimbika" ane mavambo akazvininipisa.
Musangano uyu wakaratidza nguva itsva pakati peUS neCuba, apo nyika mbiri idzi dzakatanga kugadzirisa hukama. Kwaive kukunda-kuhwina, nekutengeserana kwakawanda, kuchinjana kwetsika, zvimwe zviwanikwa zvevanhu veCuba, uye vashoma vekuCuba vaitamira kuUnited States. Kubatana maoko kwakatungamira kushanya chaiko kwaVaObama kuHavana, rwendo rwusingakanganwike zvekuti rwuchiri kuunza kunyemwerera kukuru kuzviso zvevaCuba pachitsuwa.
Kwakazouya Donald Trump, uyo akasvetukira Musangano waitevera weAmerica ndokutemera zvirango zvitsva zvakasiya hupfumi hweCuba huri mumatope, kunyanya kana COVID yarova nekuomesa indasitiri yevashanyi.
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, VaBiden vanga vachitevera marongero aVaTrump ekutema-uye-kupisa izvo zvakakonzera kushomeka kukuru uye dambudziko idzva rekutama, panzvimbo yekudzokera kune yaObama yekukunda-kuhwina mutemo wekuita. Iwo Chivabvu 16 matanho ekuwedzera ndege kuenda kuCuba uye kutangazve kubatanidzwa kwemhuri anobatsira, asi haana kukwana kumaka shanduko yechokwadi mugwara - kunyanya kana Biden akasimbirira kuita kuti Summit "ingokoka chete."
Biden inoda kufamba nekukurumidza. Anofanira kukoka marudzi ose emuAmerica kuMusangano. Anofanirwa kubata maoko emukuru wenyika yese uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kupinda munhaurirano dzakakomba dzekupisa nyaya dzehemispheric senge kuderera kwehupfumi kwakakonzerwa nedenda, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukanganisa chikafu, uye mhirizhonga inotyisa yepfuti - zvese izvo zviri kukonzera dambudziko rekutama kwevanhu. Zvikasadaro, Biden's #RoadtotheSummit, inova Summit's twitter mubato, inongotungamira kumagumo.
Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi weboka rerunyararo CODEPINK. Iye ndiye munyori wemabhuku gumi, kusanganisira mabhuku matatu eCuba-Hapana Yemahara Kudya: Chikafu uye Revolution muCuba, The Greening of the Revolution, uye Kutaura Nezve Revolution. Iye inhengo yeSteering Committee yeACERE (Alliance yeCuba Engagement uye Respect).
