NaDavid Swanson, May 22, 2019
Albion Winegar Tourgée inogona kuzivikanwa iye zvino, kunyange isiri munguva yehupenyu hwake, semutungamiri anotungamirira mu Plessy v. Ferguson chiitiko, icho chaive chigadziriswa, chiitiko chakaitwa, pamwe nekubvumirana kunyange nekambani yezvitima, kuwana murume akasungwa nekugara mumotokari isina kunaka, kutora nyaya yacho kumatare, nekugumisa kusarura pazvitima-kunze kwekuti yakadzoka shure zvinotyisa uye zvakanyoreswa mutemo wehutongerwe enyika kwemakore anopfuura 50.
Basa raTurgée rakanga risati riri chimwe chinhu chiitiko choga, uye simba rake rakanaka harina kurega. Yake yaiva imwe yemapachena mazwi akachena kune kodzero yakakwanira yevatema mumakumi emakore achitevera US Civil War. Ndinoda kudzokorora uye kufunga chikamu chiduku chinowanikwa mune rimwe remabhuku ake, Benzi Errand. Bhuku racho raive rakanyanyisa kutengesa mu1879, rakabudiswa risingazivikanwi "neumwe webenzi."
Bhuku re semi-autobiographically rakarondedzera zvakaitwa nemunyori kuti adzokere iye nemhuri yake kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kuGreensboro, North Carolina, mushure mehondo, kuitira kuti vabatsire kuvakazve. Bhuku rino rinorondedzera zvinotyisa zvekuKu Klux Klan ugandanga kuvanhu vemazuva uye nevanomwe vachitsigira kodzero dzevatema. Kunyange zvazvo ndima yandinenge ndava kuda kuitora inogadza, bhuku racho hariti. Inopa maonero evatsvene nevatema kubva kuSouth neNorth, kusanganisira Southern Unionist uye racist Northerners.
Izvo zvekuita zvinokodzera kubhadhara-uye kunyanya zvakadaro, nokuti inotsanangura makore pakarepo mushure meHondo yeVanhu, iyo yakazara-pasi yakareruka munhoroondo yakawanikwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa, ndiyo nguva yekuchinja kwakanaka apo vanhu vemavhoti vakavhota uye vakasarudzwa , uye izvo zvisati zvaitika shure kwekuwedzera kwechisarura uye lynchings. Mutsva yeTurgée, rusarura rwakatevera rwakanga ruri, kumaodzanyemba, ikozvino, pamwe ne lynchings, uye kuchinja kunongouya kuburikidza nedzidzo. Tourgée inomira muzvinyorwa zvebhuku rake kutsanangura kukundikana kweNorth neSouth kuti vanyatsonzwisisana:
"ANTE BELLUM
"Nemaodzanyemba kweUuranda.
"Uranda hwakashata mumitemo, mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye mune zvemari. Inobvumirwa chete nekuda kwekunyarara nerunyararo. The negro murume, uye ane kodzero dzakakodzana dzekodzero nemukati mutsvuku. "
"Chirevo chekuMabvazuva kweUuranda.
"Izvozvi zvinokodzera hutanda chete. Inogamuchirwa neBhaibheri, uye inofanira kunge yakarurama; kana, kana kwete chaizvo chaizvo, hazvidziviriki, ikozvino kuti mutambo uri pakati pedu. Hatigone kugara navo mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. "
"Nemaodzanyemba kweChamhembe Chinonzi.
"Vaya vekuMadokero vanoziva kuti uuranda hwakaipa, uye hahuenderani nedzidziso yehurumende yedu; asi chinhu chakanaka kwavari. Vanokura uye vane pfuma, uye vane nguva yakanaka, nekuda kwayo; uye hapana munhu anogona kuvadzora nekuda kwekusada kuzvipa. "
"Chirevo chekumaodzanyemba kweNorthern Idea.
"Avo veYankees vane shungu nokuti tinoita varanda kubudirira, kusimudza kamba uye fodya, uye vanoda kutitorera isu varanda vedu negodo. Havatendi shoko rezvavanotaura pamusoro pekukanganisa kwayo, kunze kwevashoma vashoma. Vamwe vose vanyengeri. "
"POST BELLUM
"Nemaodzanyemba kweChiitiko.
"I-negroes yakasununguka ikozvino, uye inofanira kuva nemukana wakanaka wekuzviita pachavo. Izvo zvinonzi pamusoro pekuderera kwavo zvingava zvechokwadi. Hazvikwanisi kuzvibvuma; asi, chokwadi kana nhema, vane kodzero yekuenzana musati mutevedzeri. Izvo ndizvo zvinoreva hondo, uye izvi zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kwavari. Vamwe vose vanofanira kuwana sezvavanogona, kana kuti kunze, sezvavanosarudza. "
"Chirevo chekumaodzanyemba cheMamiriro ezvinhu.
"Takarasika varanda vedu, bhanga redu redu, zvinhu zvose, nehondo. Takarohwa, uye takazvipira kutendeseka: hutapwa hwaenda, hongu. Muranda iye zvino akasununguka, asi haana kuchena. Isu hatine chido chakaipa kumunhu wemavara akadaro uye munzvimbo yake; asi iye haasi wedu akaenzana, haagoni kuita kuti tive akaenzana, uye hatizombotungamiri naye, kana kumubvuma seanobatanidzwa nehutsvene mutsva mune simba. Hatina hanya nekuvhota kwake, chero bedzi achitora sezvo tenzi wake wekare, kana munhu waanoshingaira, anomuraira; asi, kana achisarudza kuvhota zvakasiyana, anofanira kutora migumisiro. "
"Nharaunda yeNorth of the Southern Idea.
"Iye zvino, iyo yevheti ndeyovhoti, vanhu vekuMabvazuva vanofanira kumubata zvakanaka, nokuti ivo vachada vhoti. Izvozvi zvichange zvichitendeseka kune hurumende nekambani iyo yakamupa rusununguko, uye kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Zvakawanda zveVaduku vemaodzanyemba vachaenda navo, nokuda kwebasa uye simba, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuchengetedza zvekusingaperi zvematunhu iwayo kwenguva isingagumi. Iva negroes ichaenda kushanda, uye zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma zvichazvigadzirisa pachavo. VeSouth havana kodzero yekunyunyutira. Vaizove nejorosi sevaranda, vakachengetedza nyika mukugara mheremhere nekuda kwavo, vakaunzwa pahondo nokuti hatingazobatanisi vatiza, vakauraya mamiriyoni evanhu; uye zvino havagone kunyunyuti kana icho chimbo chaiyo chavanobata simba chakashandurwa kwavari, uye chakaitwa nzira yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvavakazviita. Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma; asi ivo vachadzidza kuita zviri nani pashure. "
"Chirevo chekumaodzanyemba kweNorthern Idea.
"Izvozvi zvinoshandiswa muvhoti kuti zvinyadzisa uye zvinyadzisa vatsvene vemuSouth. Iko North haina hanya nechinhu chisina basa semurume, asi chinongomudzvora kuitira kuti tinyadzisire uye tinyengetedze isu. Ichokwadi, hazviiti mutsauko kune vanhu vekuchamhembe kana ari muvhoti kana kwete. Kune vanhu vashomanana vashoma ipapo, kuti hapana kutya kweumwe wavo achisarudzwa kuhofisi, kuenda kuDare, kana kugara pachigaro. Icho chinangwa chose chechiyero ndechekutuka nekunyadzisa. Asi ingomiririra kusvikira Nyika dzidzorerwa uye "Blue Coats" iri kunze, uye isu tichavaratidza kukanganisa kwavo. "
Iye zvino, zvingaita sezviri pachena kwatiri kuti iyi ndiyo hurukuro pakati pevarume vatsvene pamusoro pevarume vemadimusi, sekunge vakadzi vasiripo - uyewo kwete avo vese vemahombe vakabata maonero akafanana. Asi pfungwa ndeyokuti haisi kukurukurirana zvachose. Hapana rutivi rwunogona kunzwa rumwe. Mumwe nomumwe anotora imwe kuti ireve nhema, nokuti kunyanya kudavira zvinonzi zvinogona kunge zvisingambofungidziri. A inotora B kuti ione nyika yakawanda seyaA, kwete kunetseka kuedza kuona nyika seB inofungidzira.
Tourgée yainyatsoziva kuti haisi kufunga kwose kunonzwisisa, kuti vanhu vanogona kuzvinyengera. Asi, zvisinei nokuti zvitendero zviri nyore kana kwete, zvinogona kutendwa. Akanga achikurudzira kuti titore zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu vanotenda. Ichi chinhu chatingaita zvishoma pane nhasi. Kana mumwe munhu akati anotenda zvechisarura muUnited States anonyanya kubudiswa nemashizha eRussia mumasangano ehupfumi, vanogona kana kuti vangave vasingazivi chinhu pamusoro penyaya yeUnited States, vangave kana kuti vangave vasina mubatsiri mukuru waHillary Clinton, vangave kana vangave vasina kuziva chero chipi nezveHillary Clinton; pfungwa ndeyekuti vangave vakatenda zvechokwadi zvavanotaura kuti vanoita. Izvo zvinoenda kune mumwe munhu anoti vanotya ISIS vachitora hurumende yavo yega kuKansas, asi vanoti havatyi kana kunyanya kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pezvombo zvenyukireya kana kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana mumwe munhu anokuudza iwe kuti mabhiriyoni evanhu vari kumativi evarombo vanopikisana nevakuru. Mhinduro yekutenda kwakadaro haizowanikwi nekuvabvisa sechinhu chisingarevi kana kufungidzira kuti vachazopererwa nekutonga kwevanhu kana kuti mashizha.
Kufungidzira kuti vamwe vanofunga zvavanoti ivo vanofunga kuti zvingakonzera kukurudzira kuUnited States mutemo. Semuyenzaniso:
Iko Maonero eUnited States
Kana North Korea ikamira kusimba zvombo uye kutyisidzira, uye tikakotamira kuda kwedu, ipapo tinogona kugovera iyo yose zvibatsiro zvehupenyu hwedu, nekugumisa nzara uye kutambura zvakagadzirwa nevanodzokera shure, vasingazivi, uye vasina kuoma .
The North Korean Idea
Kana iU.S. ikamira kuumba zvombo uye kutyisidzira, uye kutitapa seyakaenzana, saka tinogona kurega kuvaka zvombo zvakare uye kuisa mune zvido zvevanhu pane. Dai US inogona kumira zvigaro zvayo zvinotyisa, hatizove nenzara uye kutambura izvo US inogadzira uye inotipa mhosva.
Nzira yeUnited States yeNorth Korea Idea
Uku kuzvikudza kunowanikwa mukupenga. Rudzi ruduku rukuru runofanira kusangana nemitemo yezvimwe zvemarudzi ose kunze kweMuPurisa, uyo ane basa kuti avamanikidze kuita kudaro. Vanopomerwa mhosva vanongopomera mhosva yavo kumapurisa, asi vanoziva zviri nani uye vari kungoita nyaya yekunyengedza vanhu vavo.
Icho North North Idea yemuZimbabwe
Takarega kuvaka zvombo uye kutyisidzira, pose apo United States yakaita zvakafanana. Chikonzero chekuti hatigoni kuita saizvozvo unilaterally ndechokuti United States kamwechete yakaparadza zvachose nyika yedu, yakasvibiswa, ikaiputira, ikauraya mamiriyoni. Hatigoni kukumbirwa kuti tiise pangozi zvakare, uye US inenge isina kutitaurira kuti tiise pangozi zvakare kana ikange isingadi kuzviita zvakare.
Kana, pane izvi:
Iko Maonero eUnited States
Iran inoramba kushanda nesu. Israeri neSaudi Arabia inoti inofanira kunge iine bhomba. Icho hachikwanisi kuongororwa ne. Zvinyorwa zvakatora vanhu vedu vakatapwa mu ambassy pasina chikonzero. Vari kuvaka zvivako zvenyukireya pasina chikonzero. Takaedza zvinhu zvose zvishomanana zvehondo kuti tipe vanhu veIranian hurumende iri nani, uye vakaramba.
Iranian Idea
Sangano reAmerica rakaparadza hurumende yedu mu1953. Ndiani akambonzwa nezvekuve nekuvandudza kunze kwekunamatira pasi kumusangano weUnited States? Hatisi kuzviuraya - ndicho chikonzero nei tisina kutyisidzira kana kutanga chero hondo mumazana emakore. Asi US inotitumira zvigaro uye vaurayi uye vaparadzi, nhema nevanotsvaga - uye zvinopisa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza iyo US inotoparadza. Tinobvuma kusava nemvumo zvibvumirano, uye zvino US inodzoka kubva kwavari; tiri isu vemuAmerica here? Ndicho chikonzero nei vachiri kuvimbisa kuti vatiparadza?
Iko Maonero eUnited States of Iranian Idea
Ndezvipi izvi zvisinganzwisisiki obsession nenhau yekare iyo vanhu vanodzoka shure vanozviratidza? United States yakapa Iran mutungamiri akanaka uye anofambira mberi. Mwanakomana wake akagadzirira uye kumirira. Vanhu veIranesi havasi sevasingavongi sezvo hutongi hunotyisa hunotonga pamusoro pavo. Tichagamuchirwa sevadzikinuri mukati maawa apo patinozowana musungo wekuvhova.
Iranian Idea yemuongorori weUnited States
Tiri kuvaka nyukliya simba rekushandisa nyukireya, zvishoma isu tine chokwadi chekuti tiri, kunyanya iye zvino. Haasi munhu wese anonzi genocidal maniac! IUnited States iri kuparadzira simba renyukireya kune nzvimbo dzakadai seSaudi Arabia, sezvazvakakonzera pamusoro pedu makore 50 apfuura. Zvichida tinofanira kuchenesa Saudi Arabia nezvemangwana.
