NaKelly Kelly
"Zvino ngatitangei. Zvino ngatizvipirei patsva kune iyo yakareba uye inorwadza, asi yakanaka, kutamburira nyika itsva… Tingati kusawirirana kwakanyanya here? … kutamburira kwakanyanya? … uye tinotumira kudemba kwedu kwakadzama? Kana kuti pachave neimwe meseji - yekushuva, yetariro, yekubatana ... Sarudzo ndeyedu, uye kunyangwe isu tingaide neimwe nzira, tinofanira kusarudza munguva ino yakakosha yenhoroondo yevanhu. "
- Dr. Martin Luther King, "Beyond Vietnam"
Kabul—Ndapedza mangwanani akadzikama muno muKabul, ndichiteerera nziyo dzeshiri uye kuchema nekudaira pakati paamai nevana vavo mudzimba dziri pedyo apo mhuri dzichimutsa nekugadzirira vana vavo kuenda kuchikoro. Maya Evans neni takasvika pano nezuro, uye tiri kungogara munharaunda yevaenzi vedu vechidiki, The Afghan Peace Volunteers (APVs). Husiku hwapfuura, vakatiudza nezve zviitiko zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa zvakaratidza mwedzi mishoma yapfuura yehupenyu hwavo muKabul.
Vakarondedzera manzwiro avakaita apo kuputika kwebhomba, pedyo, kwakavamutsa mangwanani anoverengeka. Vamwe vaiti vakatombozvivhundutsa vaona rimwe zuva kuti mbavha dzainge dzapaza imba yavo. Vakataura manzwiro avo makuru ekuvhundutsirwa nemashoko emukuru wehondo ane mukurumbira wakashata achishora kuratidzira kwekodzero dzevanhu uko kwakapinda vanhu vakawanda munharaunda. Uye kutya kwavo apo mavhiki mashoma gare gare, muKabul, mukadzi wechidiki, nyanzvi yechiIslam anonzi Farkhunda, akapomerwa zvenhema mugakava remumugwagwa rokuzvidza Korani, pashure pacho, pakubvumirwa nemheremhere yemhomho inopengereka yevarume vangangove zviuru zviviri, nhengo dzeboka racho, pamwe nekubatana kwemapurisa, dzakamurova kusvikira afa. Shamwari dzedu diki dzinogadzirisa manzwiro adzo chinyararire mukutarisana nemhirizhonga isinganzvengeki uye kazhinji inokurira.
Ndakafunga kuti ndopinza sei nyaya dzavo mukosi yandanga ndichigadzirira international online chikoro iyo ine chinangwa chekubatsira kusimudzira pfungwa pakati pevanhu, kuyambuka miganhu uye kugovera mhedzisiro. Ndinovimba kuti chikoro chichabatsira kusimudzira mafambiro akatsaurirwa kurarama nyore, kugovana kwakadzama, sevhisi uye, kune vazhinji, kuita kwakananga kusiri kwechisimba pachinzvimbo chekupedza hondo nekusarongeka.
Chaizvoizvo, kana nhengo dzeVoices dzichienda kuKabul, "basa" redu nderekuteerera uye kudzidza kubva kune vatinotigamuchira uye kudzosa nyaya dzavo dzehondo kunyika dzine runyararo idzo zviito zvakaunza hondo pavari. Tisati tatomboenda, nhau kubva kuAfghanistan dzakanga dzatove dzakaipa. Vanhu gumi nevaviri vakafa mukurwisana pakati pemapoka ane zvombo. Kurwiswa kwehotera yeKabul kune mabhizinesi epasirese svondo rapfuura. Takanyorera shamwari dzedu nemoyo wese tichitipa paminiti yekupedzisira kuti tisavepo, tichitarisira kuti hatizovaita vavariro dzemhirizhonga. “Ndapota uyai,” shamwari dzedu dzakatinyorera kudaro. Saka tiri pano.
Kuvapo kwekumadokero muAfghanistan kwakatokonzera kuparadzwa kusingaverengeki, kutambura uye kurasikirwa. A munguva pfupi yapfuura yakabudiswa Physicians for Social Responsibility yakaverenga kuti kubvira 2001 muIraq neAfghanistan, hondo dzeUS dzakauraya vanosvika miriyoni 1.3 uye pamwe vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vagari.
Chirevo ichi chinoshora vezvematongerwo enyika veUS nekuda kwekupa mhirizhonga iri kuitika muAfghanistan neIraq kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakakatanwa "sokunge kutangazve uye hutsinye hwekunetsana kwakadaro hakunei nekusagadzikana kwakakonzerwa nemakumi emakore ekupindira kwemauto."
Shamwari dzedu duku dzakapukunyuka kuparadza kwehondo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anotambura nenhamo, sezvakaita vabereki vavo navanasekuru pamberi pavo. Patakaenda navo kunoshanyira misasa yevapoteri kunze kweKabul, vakati wandei vakataura zvavakasangana nazvo vachiri vana, vachitiza misha yavo payakarwiswa kana kugarwa. Tinodzidza kubva kwavari nezverusuruvaro rwakatsungirirwa naamai vavo pakashaikwa chikafu chakakwana chekudyisa mhuri kana mafuta ekufambisa mumwaka wechando usina tsitsi: apo ivo pachavo vakapotsa vafa ne hypothermia. Dzakawanda dzeshamwari dzedu diki dzinosangana nezvinovhundutsa kana dzichinzwa maakaunti munhau dzevaAfghan vakaurayiwa nemakomba kana pfuti mukati mekuona kunotyisa kwevemhuri yavo nevadikani. Vanodedera uye dzimwe nguva vanochema, vachiyeuka zvakaitika zvakafanana kubva muupenyu hwavo vamene.
Nyaya yeAfghanistan munhoroondo dzekuMadokero ndeyekuti Afghanistan haigone kubata nekushungurudzika kwayo, zvisinei kuti tinoedza, nemabara edu, mabhesi uye zvikoro zvezviratidzo nemakiriniki, kubatsira. Kunyange zvakadaro vechidiki ava vanopindura zvakasimba kune avo vanoshungurudza kwete nekutsvaga kutsiva asi nekutsvaga nzira dzekubatsira vanhu muKabul vane mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kupfuura avo, kunyanya 750,000 Afghans vanogara, nevana vavo, mumisasa yevapoteri isina kunaka.
Iwo maAPV ari kuita basa chimwe chikoro chevana vemumigwagwa muKabul. Vana vadiki vanova vanoriritira mhuri dzavo havawani nguva yekudzidza masvomhu ekutanga kana "alphabet" pavanopedza maawa anopfuura masere zuva nezuva vachishanda mumigwagwa yeKabul. Vamwe vatengesi, vamwe shangu dzepolish, uye vamwe vanotakura zvikero mumigwagwa kuitira kuti vanhu vazviyere. Muhupfumi huri kudonha pasi pekuremerwa nehondo nehuwori, mari yavo yavanowana haitombotengeri mhuri dzavo chikafu chinokwana.
Vana vemhuri dzine urombo muKabul vanozove nemikana iri nani muhupenyu kana vakagona kuverenga. Usane hanya nekukwira kwenhamba dzekunyoresa kuchikoro dzinowanzotaurwa nemauto eUS semabhenefiti ekugara. The March 2015 CIA World Fact Book inoshuma kuti 17.6 % yevakadzi vanopfuura makore gumi nemana vanogona kuverenga; zvakazara, muhuwandu hwevechiri kuyaruka nevakuru chete 14% vanogona kuverenga kana kunyora.
Mushure mekuziva nezve mhuri makumi maviri dzine vana vanoshanda mumigwagwa, maAPV akaronga chirongwa chekuti mhuri yega yega inogamuchira saga repamwedzi remupunga uye chigaba chikuru chemafuta kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemhuri kwemari yekuendesa vana vavo kumakirasi asina kurongeka paAPV. uye vachigadzirira kuvanyoresa kuchikoro. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekudyidzana pakati pemadzinza ari kunetsekana eAfghanistan, nhengo dzeAPV parizvino dzinosanganisira vana makumi masere muchikoro uye vanotarisira kushandira vana zana munguva pfupi.
ose Chishanu, vana vanodira muchivanze chepakati uye pakarepo vanomira kuti vageze tsoka dzavo nemaoko uye kukwesha mazino avo papombi inoitwa nevanhu vose. Vanobva vakwenya kukwira masitepisi kuenda kukirasi yavo yakashongedzwa zvinopenya uye vobva vagara pasi apo vadzidzisi vavo vanotanga zvidzidzo. Vadzidzisi vaduku vatatu vakatanhamara, Zarghuna, Hadisa, naFarzana, vanonzwa kukurudzirwa zvino nemhaka yokuti vazhinji vevane makumi matatu nomumwe vomumugwagwa vakanga vari muchikoro gore rakapera vakadzidza kurava nokunyora zvakanaka mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Kuedza kwavo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidzisa, kusanganisira kudzidza kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kuri kubudirira—kusiyana nehurongwa hwezvikoro zvehurumende uko vana vegiredhi rechinomwe vakawanda vasingakwanisi kuverenga.
Paaitungamirira kuratidzira kwevana vomumugwagwa, Zekerullah, aimbova mwana wemumugwagwa pachake, akabvunzwa kana ainzwa kutya. Zekerullah akati aitya kuti vana vaizokuvadzwa kana bhomba rikaputika. Asi kutya kwake kukuru kwaiva kuti urombo hwaizovatambudza muupenyu hwavo hwose.
Mharidzo iyoyo yehushingi netsitsi haizo- uye haigone- inokunda nguva dzose. Asi kana tikazvicherechedza, uye zvakatonyanya, kana, tichidzidza kubva mumuenzaniso wayo, tikatora chiito kuti tiratidze isu pachedu, zvino zvinotipa nzira kubva mukutya kwevana, kubva mukutya kwekubatana muhondo, uye kunze, zvichida, yekubata kupenga kwehondo. Isu pachedu tinosvika munyika iri nani zvakanyanya patinosarudza kuivaka kune vamwe. Dzidzo yedu pachedu, kukunda kwedu pachedu kutya, uye kusvika kwedu isu takaenzana munyika yevanhu vakuru, zvinogona kutanga kana kutanga zvakare - ikozvino.
Saka ngatitangei.
Ichi chinyorwa chakatanga kuburitswa paTelesur Chirungu
Kathy Kelly (kathy@vcnv.org) Co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence (vcnv.org).
