NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 4, 2019
Handizivi kana vanhu vakawanda muUnited States vakamboziva kuti Falluja yairevei. Zvakaoma kutenda kuti mauto eUnited States achange achiripo kana akazviita. Asi chaizvoizvo yakave yakanganwika - dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa kana munhu wose achinyora kopi Kutora kwa Fallujah: Nhoroondo yevanhu, naRossa Caputi (mukuru weUnited States weimwe yeieges ye Fallujah), Richard Hill, naDonna Mulhearn.
"Unogamuchirwa nekuda kwebasa!"
Fallujah ndiyo "guta remasikiti," rakagadzirwa nevamwe 300,000 kuvanhu 435,000. Yaiva netsika yekudzivisa kune dzimwe nyika - kusanganisira mabritish - invasions. Yakatambudzwa, sezvakaitwa neIraq yose, kubva pamatongerwo ematambudziko akatevedzwa neUnited States mumakore anotungamirira kuHCNUMX kurwisa. Panguva yekurwiswa ikoko, Fallujah akaona zvikwereti zvakazara zvigaro. Pakuparadzwa kwehurumende yeIraq muBaghdad, Fallujah yakagadzira hurumende yayo, ichidzivisa kupamba uye kushungurudza kwakaonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo. MunaEpril, 2003, US 2003nd Airborne Division yakatamira ku Fallujah uye haina kushorwa.
Pakarepo basa rakatanga kubereka rudzi rwematambudziko anoonekwa nemabasa ese pose pose. Vanhu vakanyunyuta pamusoro pekunononoka vachifambisa mumigwagwa, yekunyadziswa pazvikwata zvekutarisa, zvevakadzi vari kutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, zvevarwi vachidzungaira mumigwagwa, uye evarwi vamire pamatenga edzimba neine binoculars mukupokana kwevamwe vagari vega. Mumazuva mashomanana, vanhu vaFarluya vaida kusunungurirwa kubva "kuvaridzi" vavo. Saka, vanhu vakaedza kuratidza kusingaiti. Uye mauto eUnited States akadzinga vaipikisa. Asi pakupedzisira, vanogara vakabvumirana kuti vange vari kunze kweguta, vachigadzirisa mararamiro avo, uye vanobvumira Fallujah kudarika kwekutonga kunze kwezvakabvumirwa neIraq yose. Mugumisiro wacho waiva kubudirira: Fallujah yakachengetedzwa yakachengeteka kudarika yese yeIraq nekuchengeta avo vanogara mairi.
Muenzaniso iwoyo, zvechokwadi, waifanira kupwanyika. IUnited States yakanga ichitaura kuti inosungirwa mutemo wekusunungura gehena kubva kuIraq "kuchengetedza kuchengeteka" uye "kubatsira pakuchinja kune hurumende." Viceroy Paul Bremer akasarudza "kuchenesa kunze kwe Fallujah." Muna vakauya "mauto", pamwe chete kazhinji kusakwanisa (kunyengerwa zvakanyatsonaka mumifananidzo yeTelflix Brad Pitt War Machine) kusiyanisa vanhu vavakanga vachipa rusununguko uye kururamisira kubva kuvanhu vavakanga vachiuraya. Vakuru vakuru vekuUnited States vakatsanangura vanhu vaida kuuraya se "kenza," uye vakafamba vachivauraya nechisimba uye kupisa moto kwakaparadza vazhinji vevanhu vasina kenza. Vanhu vangani United States chaiyo chaizvoizvo yaipinza chirwere kune iyo yakanga isingazivikanwi panguva iyoyo.
MunaMarch, 2004, madzimai mana emvura yakasviba akaurawa mu Fallujah, miviri yavo yakapiswa uye yakaturika kubva bhiriji. Vhidhiyo veUnited States vakaratidzira varume vana sevasina mhaka vasina mhosva uye nenzira yakati vakazozviwana ivo pakati pehondo uye zvinokanganisa zvinopesana zvechisimba, chisingaiti chisimba. Vanhu veFarlua vaive "mhirizhonga" uye "savages" uye "vahedheni." Nemhaka yokuti tsika dzeUnited States dzisina kumbozvidemba Dresden kana Hiroshima, paive nemachemo akazaruka ekutevera zviitiko zvekare ku Fallujah. Mumwe aimbova mumiririri waRonald Reagan, Jack Wheeler akazosvika mufananidzo wekare weRoma mukukumbira kuti Falluja idzoke zvishoma nezvishoma kuti irege kuparadzwa: "Fallujah delenda is!"
Vaiti vanoedza kuisa nguva yekuvhara uye kurambidzwa kwekutakura zvombo, vachiti vaida matanho akadaro kuitira kuti vatsaure vanhu kuti vauraye kubva kuvanhu kuti vape demokarasi. Asi apo vanhu vaifanira kusiya misha yavo kuti vawane zvokudya kana mishonga, vakadzingwa pasi. Mhuri dzaiputirwa pasi, imwe neimwe, sezvo munhu wese akabuda kuzoedza kudzorera muviri wakakuvadzwa kana kuti usina upenyu wewaidiwa. Iyo "mitambo yemhuri" yaidanwa. Nhandare yemutambo chete muguta iri yakashandurwa ikava mumakuva makuru.
Mumwe mukomana ane makore manomwe anonzi Sami akaona hanzvadzi yake duku ichipfura. Akatarisa baba vake vachimhanya kunze kweimba kuti vamuwane uye vobva vaputirwa. Akateerera baba vake vachidanidzira mukurwadziwa. Sami nevamwe vose vemhuri yake vakatya kubuda. Pakazosvika zvose hanzvadzi yake nababa vakanga vafa. Mhuri yaSami yakateerera kumapfupa uye kuchema pamadzimba akapoteredza, sezvo nyaya yakafanana yakaridzwa. Sami akakanda matombo pambwa kuti aedze kuvadzivisa kure nemitumbi. Vakoma vakuru vaSami vaisazorega amai vake vachibuda kundovhara maziso avo akafa. Asi pakupedzisira, vakoma vakuru vaSami vaviri vakasarudza kumhanyira kunze kune miviri yavo, vachitarisira kuti mumwe wavo achapona. Imwe hama yakakurumidza kupfura mumusoro. Mumwe wacho akakwanisa kuvhara maziso ababa vake uye kutora muviri wehanzvadzi yake asi akapfurwa mumakumbo. Pasinei nokuedza kwemhuri yose, hama iyoyo yakafa rufu rusinganonoki uye runotyisa kubva pachironda chepakumbo, apo imbwa dzakarwisana pamusoro pemitumbi yababa vake nehanzvadzi, uye kunhuwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvitunha kwakatora.
Al Jazeera akaratidza pasi rose zvimwe zvekutya kweKutanga Kwakatangira kwe Fallujah. Uyezve dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaratidza nyika kutambudzwa kweUnited States kwaive kuri ku Abu Ghraib. Kupa mhosva mhepfenyuro, nekugadzirisa kuhutano huri nani hwemakambani emarongerwo enyika, VaRusunungu vakabva ku Fallujah.
Asi Falluya akaramba ari pane chinangwa chakatarisirwa, icho chaizoda nhema dzakafanana neainge yatanga hondo yose. Fallujah, vanhu vemuUnited States vakanga vaudzwa zvino, yakanga iri yeAl Qaeda hotbed inotungamirirwa naAbbas Musab al-Zarqawi - nhema inoratidzika sekuti makore chaiye gare gare mufirimu yeUnited States American Sniper.
Kuvharwa kwechipiri kweHallujah kwaiva kurwisa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu hwose hwaisanganisira bhomba reimba, zvipatara, uye sezviri pachena chero chinangwa chaidiwa. Mumwe mukadzi ane hanzvadzi ine pamuviri akaurayiwa nebhomba akaudza mutori wenhau, "Handigoni kuwana mufananidzo wacho mupfungwa dzangu nezvemucheche wake achibhururuka kunze kwomuviri wake." Panzvimbo pokumirira vanhu kuti vabve kubva mudzimba, muChipiri Kuvigwa, US Marines akadzingwa mudzimba ane matangi uye rocket-launchers, uye akapedza basa nemabhururo, Israel style. Vakashandisawo white phosphorus kuvanhu, izvo zvakavanyengedza. Vakaparadza mabhiriji, mabhizimisi, masokiti, zvikoro, mabhuku, mabhuku, zvivako zvezvitima, magareti emagetsi, miti yekurapa kwemvura, uye zvese zvehutsanana nekugadzirisa zvirongwa. Ichi chaiva chiitiko chehupfumi hwevanhu. Inotungamirirwa uye yakabatanidzwa nhepfenyuro yemabhizimisi inobatsira zvose.
Pasati papera gore mushure mekukombwa kwechipiri, neguta rakachinjwa kuva rudzi-rwemajeri akazaruka pakati pematombo, vashandi ku Fallujah General Hospital vakaona kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka. Ikoko kwakanga kune chinhu chinoshamisa - chakaipisisa kupfuura Hiroshima - kuwedzera kwekenza, kuberekwa patsva, kuora mwoyo, uye zvisati zvamboonekwa-kutadza kusununguka. Mumwe mwana akaberekwa ane misoro miviri, mumwe ane ziso rimwe mukati mehuma yake, mumwe ane mamwe maoko. Ndeipi chikamu chemhosva yeiyi, kana iripo, inopinda phena phosphorus, uye chii chokudzura uranium, chii chokugadzirisa zvombo zveUranium, chii chokuzarura marangi anopisa, uye chii kune zvimwe zvombo zvakasiyana, hapana mubvunzo kuti zvakatungamirirwa neU.S. Hondo yebatsiri ndiyo chikonzero.
Incubators yakanga yasvika denderedzwa rakazara. Kubva pamanyepo pamusoro peAraqui achibvisa vacheche kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekuti (nenzira imwe) yakarurama yeGulf yehondo yekutanga, kuburikidza nenhema pamusoro pezvombo zvisiri pamutemo izvo (nenzira imwe) zvakakonzera kutyisa kukuru kweShock neAkanga, takange tasvika kumakamuri akazara nevashandisi vane vana vakaremara nekukurumidza kufa nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwakanaka.
Sangano rechitatu rehurumende yeUnited States reErlujah rakaiswa muUnited States rainzi 2014-2016, rine nhau itsva kune vekuMadokero inosanganisira ISIS kutonga kwe Fallujah. Zvakare, vagari vakaurayiwa uye zvakasara zveguta zvakaparadzwa. Fallujah delenda is zvirokwazvo. Izvo ISIS yakasimuka kunze kwemakore gumi ehurumende yakatungamirirwa neU.S. yakatorwa nehurumende yeIraic kuurayiwa kwevatorwa paSunni yakasataurirwa.
Nokuda kweizvi zvose, zvechokwadi, United States yakanga iri kutungamirira nyika - kuburikidza nekupisa kwemafuta hondo dzairwiwa pamusoro, pakati pemimwe miitiro - mukushandura kwete kwete Fallujah chete, asi vazhinji veMiddle East, zvakare inopisa kuti vanhu vaite vagare. Fungidzira kusuruvara apo vanhu vanotsigira mumwe munhu akafanana naJoe Biden uyo akaita basa rinokosha mukuparadza Iraq (uye ndiani asingakwanisi kuzvidemba nekufa kwemwanakomana wake pachake kubva mumakomba akazaruka, kunyangwe rufu rwe Fallujah) anowana kuti anenge hapana munhu muMiddle East anoonga nekudengenyeka kwemamiriro ekunze kuti ave mucheche usingaoneki. Ndiyo apo vhidhiyo vachava nechokwadi chekutiudza avo vanobatwa nevanenge vari munyaya iyi.
