NaKristin Christman
Chiri kunakidza nezvezviitiko zvemapurisa eFerguson neNYC ndezvekuti makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, chero kufambiswa kwenhau kungangodaro kwakaratidza vanhu vatema sevanhu vane njodzi nemapurisa semagamba akachena, vachinunura America kubva kune vasina kunaka. Iyo ingadai yakave topdog kutenderera: Mukomana akanaka ane chiremera nesimba.
Zvino, kunyange hazvo mapurisa akakunda mumatare, mapurisa akarwiswa nekupondwa senzvimbo yepasi pevanhu inomhanya yakasimba: Mukomana akanaka haana simba uye chiremera.
Asi zvese topdog uye underdog kusarura kunovhiringidza maonero emunhu nezvechokwadi uye zvisina basa kuwedzera ruvengo nemhirizhonga. Mupurisa anoona vechidiki vatema sechinhu pasina asi tsotsi rinosemesa. Vechidiki vechidiki vanoona mupurisa sepasina asi mukuru anozvitutumadza. Kusarudzika kwega kwega kunotadzisa munhu kuti aone kunaka mune imwe.
Makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, vazhinji vekuAmerican vangadai vakatofunga kunyorera kuuraya kwevatema sekushandisa zvakanyanya simba? Kana iwo maonero avo epamusoro angave akavapa mutsika vasingakwanise kufungidzira maonero emunhu mutema?
Funga nezve kutenderera kwemakakatanwa epasi rose. Isu tinotungamirwa kuti titende mukukosha kwekuuraya kweUS kutinunura kubva kune vane ngozi vanodzikira? Isu tinokwanisa here kuziva kupinda kweUS, kurwiswa kwehusiku, kupera uranium, chena phosphorus, uye kushungurudzwa sesimba rakawandisa patinozviona? Iko hakuna pfungwa yekukanganisa kwakaitwa kuzviuru zvakaurayiwa uye mamirioni akatamiswa nekupinda kweUS? Kana isu tinofungidzira zviri nyore topdog kutenderera kuti US mupurisa akanaka?
Uye anoita magandanga, sevashoma, vanofunga kuuraya topdog nyika vanhuwo zvavo zvine musoro? Al Qaeda yakaona here avo vakaurayiwa musi wa9 / 11 sezvinhu zvinotarisirwa zverudzi rwevanhu vepamusoro? Mumwe nemumwe anga asina kodzero yekurarama here?
Chii chakagonesa varindi veUS kutambudza vasungwa kuGuantanamo nenzvimbo nhema? Chii chakagonesa maNazi kutumira maJuda kumakamuri egasi, vatyairi veUS kuti vapfure vanhu vechiGerman, vana vemaPilgrim kuti vaite nhapwa maNative America, kana Mambokadzi Elizabeth kuturika maIrish?
Chii chakagonesa nhengo dzeKKK ku lynch vatema uye maEuropean kuti vapise vanonzi varoyi? Chii chinoita kuti vamwe varove vakadzi vavo nevana, ISIS kuuraya misha, uye iyo US kubhomba nekutemesa nyika?
Paunoverenga nezvevaya vanouraya nekukuvadza, iwe unowanzoona chinhu chakajairika chichiitika: kutendeseka-kune-kunaka kugutsikana kuti avo vanobatwa ndeveboka revanhu vari pasi, vasina njere, vane njodzi, kana vakaipa uye kushandisa kweiye simba nderakanakisisa - kunyangwe dzvene. Dzimwe nguva iwe unowana iko kwekufungidzira kwekutenda kuti mumwe arikunaka nekuteerera mirairo, kunyangwe kana maodha aine hutsinye.
Ngano dzinotipa chivimbo chekuti vanhu vakaipa vanoziva pfungwa dzavo senge dzakaipa. Naizvozvo, kana tichinzwa zvakanaka, isu takanaka. Asi chaizvo, avo vanoita zvakaipa kazhinji vane hana dzakachena uye vanonzwa kuti vanhu vakarurama. Ndiwo masikirwo akaitwa vanhu vakanaka kuita zvakaipa: pfungwa dzavo dzinoona mhirizhonga seyakaipa uye yavo yemhirizhonga seyakanaka.
Kudzivirira kutsvedza pasi pekutonga kwehana isina ruzivo, chero nguva munhu paanonzwa achigutsikana kuti mumwe anoshoreka zvekukodzera kurwiswa, angave ari mutema mutemo, mupurisa, murwi wechiMuslim, kana mutori venhau weAmerica, tora sechiratidzo chekunyevera icho munhu anogona vasina kunzwisisa zvizere mufananidzo. Ziva kuti hana yemunhu haisisina kuvimbika panguva ino; iri kupa mumwe munhu tsika yekunaka, nepo panguva imwe chete achikurudzira mumwe kutora chinangwa uye moto.
Dzokera ku1979 apo maIranani vakatora vanhu vekuAmerica. Handirangariri ndichinzwa kuti hasha dzeIran dzakabva pakukoromorwa kweCIA kweMutungamiriri weIran Mossadegh, kumiswazve kweye akazvidzwa Shah, uye kudzidziswa kwesimba rake rine hutsinye SAVAK. Uno? Ndinoyeuka terevhizheni inoratidzira Irani dzakatsamwa dzichipisa mireza yeUS. Isu takawona yakaipisisa, mutambo, kwete zvikonzero, kwete iyo izere mufananidzo.
Zvino isu takapihwa mimwe mifananidzo yevashatirisi veMid-Easterners; isu tinoona hunotyisa, hunotyisa mhosva dzeISIS hutsinye. Asi tinoratidzwa mufananidzo uzere?
Njodzi yemufananidzo usina kukwana ndeyekuti kana isu tikangotarisa pane zvakaipa zvemupikisi, tinotadza kuona zvakanaka zvinoenderana uye nekukurumidza kuti titange kuita chisimba. SaOdysseus naSinbad, tinouraya maCyclops, kucheka musoro wemuroyi, kuparadza nyoka, uye kuzvikorokotedza - tisina kumbobvunza kana zviito zvedu zvaipa.
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoita kunge vazadzwa nekuwoma kwakaomarara, vakagadzirira kutsamwa pavanoona murume akaipa: Vamwe vanoshingairira kuuraya muKristu nekutuka muPakistan, kutambudza wavanodzidza naye kutyora mutemo, kana kushungurudza vasungwa vari pasi pevarindi veUS. Sei uchida kwazvo? Nei nzara yechinangwa?
Zvichida chinangwa chehasha chemunhu chinoshanda senzvimbo yekubvisa kusagadzikana mukati, ruvengo, kutsamwa, uye kutya kunogona kuvapo mukati kunyangwe pasina kutsamwa kwekunze. Nekuda kwekusaremekedzwa kwemukati, isu tinogona kupindura nesimba rakawandisa uye ruvengo kune zvatinovavarira: gandanga, mupurisa, mudariki wemutemo, mwana.
Asi kana tikabata nesimba rakawandisa, tiri kubvumira zvakaipa zviri matiri kuti zviite zvisina kunaka zviri mazviri; isu tiri kuisa kusagadzikana muchigaro chemutyairi uye kuchichipa iyo matomu esimba.
Wadii kubata zvakanaka uye kurega izvo zviri matiri zvichibata nezvakanaka zviri mazviri?
Kristin Y. Christman munyori we The Taxonomy of Peace: Kuenzaniswa Kwakakwana kweMidzi uye Kuwedzera Kwechisimba uye 650 Solutions for Runyararo, chirongwa chakazvimiririra chakagadzirwa chakatanga Nyamavhuvhu wa9 / 11 uye chiri online. Iye amai vekudzidzira dzimba vane madhigirii kubva kuDartmouth College, Brown University, uye iyo University kuAlbany muRussia nehutongi hweveruzhinji. http://sites.google.com/site/paradigmforpeace
