Ex-Salvadoran Colonel Akaiswa Mujere Kwa 1989 Kuuraya KwevaSpanish Jesuits

NaSam Jones, Gunyana 11, 2020

From The Guardian

Mumwe aimbova Colonel wemauto eSalvador akashanda segurukota rezvekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende akatongerwa kugara mujeri makore gumi nematatu mushure mekuwanikwa aine mhosva yekuponda kwevaJesuit vashanu vekuSpain vakafa mune imwe yehutsinye hwakaipisisa hwemakore gumi nemaviri ehondo yevagari vemuEl Salvador.

Vatongi padare repamusorosoro reSpain, iyo Audiencia Nacional, neChishanu vakatongera Inocente Orlando Montano, makore makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe, "kuuraya kwemagandanga" kwevaSpanish vashanu, vakaurayiwa pamwe chete nemuJesuit weSalvador nevakadzi vaviri vekuSalvador makore makumi matatu apfuura.

Montano akatongerwa mutongo wemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu, mwedzi misere uye zuva rimwe chete kumwe nekumwe kuuraya kushanu. Zvisinei, haazopedza makore anopfuura makumi matatu ari mutirongo, vatongi vakadaro.

Mupomeri, uyo akange achipomerwa kutora chikamu mu "sarudzo, dhizaini uye kuuraya" kwehumhondi, akagara muwiricheya mudare apo mutongo waipiwa, akapfeka juzi dzvuku uye akapfeka mask yekona.

The kutongwa kwakaitwa muMadrid pasi pesimba remasimba epasirese, iyo inogonesa mhosva dzekodzero dzevanhu dzakaitwa mune imwe nyika kuti dziferefetwe mune imwe.

Dare revatongi rakaongorora zviitiko zva16 Mbudzi 1989, apo vakuru vakuru vemauto eSalvador vakaedza kudzikisira hurukuro dzerunyararo nekutumira boka rekufa rakadzidziswa kuUS kuuraya maJesuit kunzvimbo dzavanogara kuCentral American University (UCA) muSan Salvador.

Varwi vakatakura pfuti yeAK-47 yakatorwa kubva kumagandanga ekuruboshwe e Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) mukuyedza kuisa mhosva paboka.

Mutungamiriri weUCA ane makore makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe, Baba Ignacio Ellacuría - aibva kuBilbao uye mutambi anokosha mukusimudzira runyararo - akapfurwa akafa, sezvakaita Ignacio Martín-Baró, 59, uye Segundo Montes, makumi mashanu nematanhatu, vese vekuValladolid; Juan Ramón Moreno, 47, anobva kuNavarra, naAmando López, makumi mashanu nemashanu, vanobva kuBurgos.

Varwi vakaurayawo muJesuit weSalvador, Joaquin López y López, ane makore 71, mukamuri rake asati auraya Julia Elba Ramos, 42, nemwanasikana wake, Celina, 15. Ramos aive muchengeti weimwe boka revaJesuit, asi aigara kuyunivhesiti kosi nemurume wake nemwanasikana.

Vatongi veAudiencia Nacional vakati kunyange hazvo vakafunga kuti Montano ndiye aikonzeresa kuurawa kwevanhu vatatu vekuSalvador, haana kukwanisa kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya kwavo sezvo aimbove musoja akange angotorwa kubva kuUS kuzotongwa pamusoro pekufa kwevaSpanish vashanu. .

Panguva yekutongwa muna Chikumi naJuly, Montano akabvuma kuve nhengo ye La Tandona, boka revakuru vemauto vane chisimba uye vane huwori avo vakakwira pamusoro pevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto veEl Salvador, uye simba ravo raizodzikiswa nehurukuro dzerunyararo.

Zvisinei, akasimbirira kuti "haana chaanopokana nemaJesuit" uye akaramba kutora chikamu mumusangano pakagadzwa zano rekuti "vabvise" Ellacuría, wezvechitendero akasununguka uyo aishandira kuita nhaurirano dzerunyararo.

Zvinotaurwa izvi zvakapikiswa naYusshy René Mendoza, mumwe aimbove musoja weSalvador aishanda semupupuri. Mendoza akaudza dare kuti nhengo dzemukuru wemauto - kusanganisira Montano - vakasangana husiku husati hwapondwa uye vakatora matanho "akaomarara" aidiwa kurwisa magandanga eFMLN, vanovanzwira tsitsi nevamwe.

Sekureva kwemutongo, Montano akapinda muchisarudzo "chekuuraya Ignacio Ellacuría pamwe nechero munhu munharaunda - zvisinei nekuti vaive ani - kuti varege kusiya chero zvapupu". Pakangouraiwa vanyajambwa, musoja akanyora meseji pamadziro achiti: "FLMN yakauraya vasori vevavengi. Kukunda kana kufa, FMLN. ”

Kuuraya vanhu vazhinji yakaratidza kusagadzikana zvakanyanya, ichiunza kuchema kwepasi rose uye zvichikurudzira iyo US kuti icheke yakawanda yekubatsira kwayo kuuto reEl Salvador.

Hondo yevagari vemo, yakarwa pakati pehurumende inotsigirwa neUS neFMLN, yakadhura hupenyu hunopfuura mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu.

Ignacio Martín-Baró, munin'ina waCarlos akaudza Guardian kuti akafara nemutongo uyu, asi akawedzera kuti: "Ingori kutanga kweruramisiro. Chinhu chakakosha apa ndechekuti panofanirwa kuve nerimwe zuva kururamisira uye kuyedzwa mukati E Savhadho. "

Almudena Bernabéu, gweta rekodzero dzevanhu vekuSpain uye nhengo yedare remuchuchisi uyo akabatsira kuvaka nyaya yakanangana naMontano uye kumuendesa kubva kuUS, akadaro mutongo wakaratidza kukosha kwenzvimbo dzese.

"Hazvina basa kuti makore makumi matatu apfuura, kurwadziwa kwehama kunoenderera," akadaro. "Ndinofunga vanhu vanokanganwa kukosha kwekuita nesimba kuita tsika uye kubvuma kuti mwanakomana wemumwe munhu akatambudzwa kana kuti hama yemumwe munhu akaurayiwa."

Bernabéu, mubatsiri pamwe chete weGuernica 37 matare edzimhosva epasi rese, akati nyaya iyi yaingouya kuzotongwa nekuda kwekushingirira kwevanhu veSalvador.

Akawedzera kuti: "Ndinofunga izvi zvinogona kukonzera masaisai muEl Salvador."