European Bureau yeKuramba Muchiuto Inoshora Kumiswa kweUkraine Kodzero Yevanhu Yokuramba Nehana.

NeEuropean Bureau yeKuramba Kutungamirirwa Nehana www.ebco-beoc.org, April 21, 2023

The European Bureau yeChana Yekuramba (EBCO) yakasangana nesangano rayo nhengo muUkraine, the Ukrainian Pacifist Movement (Український Рух Пацифістів), muKiev musi wa15 na16 Kubvumbi 2023. EBCO zvakare akasangana na vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo mumaguta akatevedzana eUkraine pakati pa13 na17 Kubvumbi, kuwedzera pakushanyira musungwa akasungwa anoramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana Vitaly Alekseenko musi wa14 April.

EBCO inoshora zvakasimba chokwadi chekuti Ukraine yakamira kodzero yemunhu yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nekuda kwehana uye inodaidzira kuti mutemo wakakodzera ubviswe nekukasika. EBCO inonetsekana zvakanyanya mishumo kuti vatungamiriri vemauto mudunhu reKyiv vakasarudza kumisa rimwe basa remakumi evanoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana uye vakarayira vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nokuda kwehana dzavo.

“Tinoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kuona vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana vachitorwa nechisimba, vachitambudzwa uye kunyange kuiswa mujeri muUkraine. Uku kutyorwa kuri pachena kwekodzero yevanhu yerusununguko rwekufunga, rwehana uye rwechitendero (urwo rwuri kodzero yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana), inovimbiswa pasi peChikamu 18 cheInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) "Hazvishoreki kunyangwe panguva yekukurumidzira veruzhinji, sezvakataurwa muChinyorwa 4(2) cheICCPR", Mutungamiriri weEBCO Alexia Tsouni akadaro nhasi. Kodzero yokuramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana inofanira kuchengetedzwa uye haigoni kuganhurirwa, sezvakaratidzirwawo mumushumo wokupedzisira une quadrennial thematic weHofisi yeUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (ganhuro 5).

EBCO inodaidza Ukraine kuti nekukasika uye pasina zvisungo isunungure anoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana Vitaly Alekseenko, musungwa wehana, uye inokurudzira vacherechedzi vepasirese uye nhau dzepasirese dzenhau dzekutongwa kwake muKiev musi wa25 Chivabvu. Alekseenko, ane makore makumi mana nematanhatu emuProtestant Christian, akasungwa kubva musi wa46 Kukadzi 23, zvichitevera kubatwa kwake nemhosva yekugara mujeri kwegore rimwe chete nekuramba kushevedzwa kuchiuto nezvikonzero zvechitendero. Musi wa2023 Kukadzi 18 chichemo checassation chakaendeswa kuDare Repamusorosoro, asi Dare Repamusorosoro rakaramba kumisa mutongo wake panguva yekutongwa uye kunzwikwa kwakarongwa musi wa2023 Chivabvu 25.

EBCO inodaidzira kuti Andrii Vyshnevetsky asunungurwe nekukasira nekuda kwehana. Vyshnevetsky ane makore 34 okukura anoramba kupinda muchiuto nokuda kwehana yake, ari pamberi, kunyange zvazvo akaramba achiramba achiramba kupinda muchiuto nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero, semuKristu anorwira hondo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura akaendesa nyaya kuDare Repamusorosoro kuti audze Mutungamiri Zelensky kuti ape murayiro wokubuda muchiuto nemhaka yehana.

EBCO inodaidzira kuti munhu aramba kupinda muchiuto nehana yake Mykhailo Yavorsky asunungurwe. Yavorsky ane makore makumi mana ekuberekwa akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwegore rimwe chete musi wa 40 Kubvumbi 6 nedare reguta reIvano-Frankivsk nekuramba kushevedzera kuIvano-Frankivsk chiteshi chekupinza vanhu muchiuto musi wa2023 Chikunguru 25 nezvikonzero zvechitendero. Akataura kuti haakwanisi kunhonga chombo, kupfeka yunifomu yechiuto uye kuuraya vanhu tichifunga nezvekutenda kwake uye ukama hwake naMwari. Mutongo unova unosunga zviri pamutemo mushure mekupera kwenguva yekukwidza chikumbiro, kana pasina chikumbiro chakadai chakaiswa. Mutongo wacho unogona kukwidzwa nekuendesa nyaya kuIvano-Frankivsk Court of Appeal mukati memazuva makumi matatu kubva pakuziviswa kwayo. Yavorsky parizvino ari kugadzirira kukwidza nyaya.

EBCO inodaidzira kuti munhu airamba kuita zvechiuto nehana yake, Hennadii Tomniuk, asunungurwe. Tomniuk ane makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore matatu muna Kukadzi 39, asi muchuchisi akakumbira dare redzimhosva kuti apinzwe mutirongo pachinzvimbo chekumisikidzwa, uye Tomniuk akamhan’arawo achikumbira kusunungurwa. Kutongwa kwenyaya yaTomniuk muIvano-Frankivsk Appellate Court yakarongerwa 2023 Kubvumbi 27.

EBCO inoyeuchidza hurumende yeUkraine kuti inofanira kuchengetedza kodzero yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana, kusanganisira munguva yehondo, kutevedzera zvizere mitemo yeEurope neyepasi rose, pamwe nezvimwe zvinodiwa neEuropean Court of Human Rights. Ukraine inhengo yeDare reEurope uye inoda kuramba ichiremekedza European Convention on Human Rights. Sezvo zvino Ukraine yave mumiriri wekupinda muEuropean Union, ichada kuremekedza Kodzero dzevanhu sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muEU Treaty, uye kutonga kweEU Court of Justice, iyo inosanganisira kodzero yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana.

EBCO inoshora zvakasimba kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine, uye inodaidzira mauto ese kuti asatore chikamu mumhirizhonga uye kune vese vanotora basa kuti varambe basa rechiuto. EBCO inozvidza nyaya dzose dzekumanikidzirwa uye kunyange chisimba chekutsvaga kumauto emativi ose maviri, pamwe chete nemhosva dzose dzekutambudzwa kwevanoramba kuita zvehana, vanosiya uye vasina mhirizhonga vanopesana nehondo.

EBCO anodana Russia kuti nekukasira uye pasina zvisungo kusunungura mauto ese uye vanhuwo zvavo vakaungana vanoramba kupinda muhondo uye vanovharirwa zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka munzvimbo dzinodzorwa neRussia dzeUkraine. Zviremera zveRussia zvinonzi zviri kushandisa kutyisidzira, kushungurudzwa kwepfungwa uye kushungurudza kumanikidza vakasungwa kuti vadzokere kumberi.