by CO-OP Nhau, September 17, 2021
Ernst Friedrich (1894-1967)
Ernst Friedrich, muvambi weAnti-Hondo Museum muBerlin, akazvarwa musi waFebruary 25, 1894 muBreslau. Nechekare mumakore ake ekutanga aive ari muchikwata chevechidiki chevechidiki. Muna 1911, mushure mekusiya basa rekudhinda, akazove nhengo yeSocial Democratic Party (SPD). Muna 1916 akabatana nevechidiki vanoita zvechiuto uye akatongerwa kujeri mushure mechiitiko chekuparadza mukambani yekukosha kwemauto.
Semunhu anotungamira we "vechidiki anarchism« akarwa nemasoja nehondo, achipesana nekuita zvekupokana nemapurisa nekutonga. Muna 1919 akatora pamusoro pevechidiki nzvimbo ye »Yemahara Socialist Vechidiki« (FSJ) muBerlin ndokuichinja kuita nzvimbo yemusangano yevanopesana-nevechidiki vechidiki uye echimurenga maartist.
Kunze kwekuronga kuratidzira akafamba kuGerman uye akapa hurukuro dzevoruzhinji achiverenga vanopesana nemasoja nevanyori vakasununguka vakaita saErich Mühsam, Maxim Gorki, Fjodor Dostojewski naLeo Tolstoi.
Mumakumi maviri emakore murwiri wehondo pachenyu Ernst Friedrich akange atove kuzivikanwa muBerlin nezvebhuku rake »War against War!« Paakavhura Anti-War Museum yake pa29, Parochial Street. Iyo miziyamu yakava muzinda wetsika uye pacifist zviitiko kusvikira zvaparadzwa nevaNazi munaKurume 1933 uye muvambi wayo akasungwa.
Bhuku raFriedrich »Hondo Yokurwisa Hondo!« (1924) ibhuku rinotyisa-mufananidzo rinonyora zvinotyisa zveHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Zvakamuita munhu anozivikanwa mukati nekunze kweGerman. Nekuda kwemupiro akakwanisa kutenga chivakwa chekare muBerlin kwaakagadzira iyo »Chekutanga International Anti-Hondo Museum«.
Mushure mekuve mutirongo kare Friedrich asati aparara mune zvemari paakatongwa zvakare muna 1930. Zvakadaro akakwanisa kuunza dura rake rinokosha kunze kwenyika.
Muna Kurume 1933 mauto eNazi emhepo, anonzi SA, akaparadza Anti-Hondo Museum uye Friedrich akasungwa kusvika kupera kwegore iro. Mushure meizvozvo iye nemhuri yake vakatamira kuBelgium, kwaakavhura »II. Anti-Hondo Museum «. Mauto eGerman paakapinda akabatana neFrench Resistance. Mushure mekusunungurwa kweFrance akazova mugari weFrance uye nhengo yeSocialist Party.
Nemubhadharo wemubhadharo waakawana kubva kuGerman Friedrich akakwanisa kutenga chidimbu chevhu padhuze neParis, kwaakatanga iyo inonzi "Ile de la Paix«, nzvimbo yerunyararo nekunzwisisa kwepasi rose kwaigona kusangana mapoka evechidiki echiGerman neFrance. Muna 1967 Ernst Friedrich akafa kuLe Perreux sur Marne.
Anti-Hondo Yemuziyamu yanhasi inoyeuka Ernst Friedrich uye nenyaya yemuseum yake nemachati, masiraidhi uye mafirimu.
https://www.anti-kriegs-museum.de/english/start1.html
Anti-Kriegs-Museum eV
Brussels Str. 21
D-13353 Berlin
Foni: 0049 030 45 49 01 10
vhura zuva nezuva 16.00 - 20.00 (zvakare masvondo nemazororo)
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