Kukuvara kwezvakatipinda Imhosva Yehondo, Masayendisiti Anodaro

Tsamba iyi, yakanzi "Misa Kukakavadzana kweMasoja kubva Mukuparadza Nharaunda," inokumbira United Nations 'International Law Commission kuti itore Fifth Geneva Convention painosangana gare gare mwedzi uno. Boka reUN rakarongerwa kuita musangano nechinangwa chekuvaka pane 28 nheyo iyo yakatove yakanyorwa kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye nyika dzinoyera vanhu veko, maererano The Guardian.

Kukuvadzwa kunzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa munguva yechisimba chemauto kunofanirwa kutorwa semhosva yehondo parutivi nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, vesaenzi vanodaro. Kana UN ikabvuma zano ravo, nheyo idzi dzinosanganisira matanho ekuti hurumende dzizvidavirire kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nemauto, pamwe nemutemo kumisa kutengeserana kwemaoko.

"Tinodaidzira kuhurumende kuti dziise zvidziviriro zvakajeka biodiversity, uye kushandisa zvinokurudzirwa nekomisheni iyi kuti vapedzisire vapa Gungano reChishanu reGeneva kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yemakakatanwa akadaro, ”inodaro tsamba iyi.

Parizvino, ina iripo Geneva Kokorodzano uye avo matatu akawedzerwa mapuroteni anozivikanwa pasi rose akaisirwa mumutemo wepasi rese. Inodenha kubatwa kwoutsinye kune mauto akakuvadzwa musango, mauto anofumiswa pagungwa, vasungwa vehondo, uye vanhu muhondo munguva dzehondo. Kuputsa zvibvumirano kunoenderana nemhosva yehondo, se Nharo Dzose yakashuma.

“Kunyangwe paine kudana kwekokorodzano yechishanu makumi maviri emakore apfuura, kurwisana kwemauto kuri kuenderera mberi nekuparadza megafauna, kusundira zvipenyu zvipenyu, uye chepfu mvura zviwanikwa, ”tsamba inoverenga. “Kuparadzirwa kusingadzorwe kwemaoko kunowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, semuenzaniso nekutyaira kusagadzikana kwekuvhima Wildlife. "

Sarah M. Durant weZoological Society yeLondon naJosé C. Brito veYunivhesiti yePorto muPortugal vakanyora tsamba. The 22 mamwe masiginecha, zvakanyanya kubva kuAfrica neEurope, akabatana nemasangano uye masangano muEjipitori, France, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Libya, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Hong Kong uye United States.

"Hondo ine hutsinye yehondo pazvinhu zvakasikwa yakanyatsoratidzwa, ichiparadza raramo yenharaunda dzinotambura uye ichifambisa mhando zhinji, dzatove pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, kutsakatika," akadaro Durant, seye The Guardian yakashuma. “Tinovimba kuti hurumende pasi rose dzichaisa mutemo uyu pasi rose. "Izvi hazvingobatsire chete kuchengetedza mhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa, asi zvakare zvinotsigira nharaunda dzekumaruwa, panguva uye mushure mehondo, vane raramo yavo ndeyakafa kwenguva refu yekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza."

Pfungwa yekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuGeneva Convention yakatanga kumuka muhondo yeVietnam apo mauto eUS akashandisa huwandu hwakakura hweAgent Orange kujekesa mamirioni emahara masango iyo yaive nemhedzisiro kwenguva yakareba yakaipa pahutano hwevanhu, mhuka dzemusango uye ivhu mhando. Shanda pane iyo pfungwa yakatora mukushanya mukutanga kwe90s apo Iraq yakapisa matsime emafuta eUkraine uye iyo US yakadzima mabhomba nemakoronyera aine uranium yakapera, iyo yakaipisa chepfu neIraq ivhu. Nharo Dzose yakashuma.

The kukanganisa kwemakakatanwa zvakave zvichiratidzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura mudunhu reSahara-Sahel, uko cheetah, mhara nedzimwe mhando dzakarasikirwa nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwevanhu nekuda kwekupararira kwepfuti zvichitevera hondo yevagari vemuLibya. Kukakavadzana muMali neSudan kwakabatana pamwe nekusimudza kuuraya nzou, se The Guardian yakashuma.

"Kukakavara kwezvombo kuri kukonzera kumanikidzwa kumhuka dzesango kubva kuMiddle East nekuchamhembe kweAfrica," akadaro Brito kune muchengeti. "Kuzvipira kwepasirese kunodiwa kuti zvidzivirire kutsakatika kwemhuka dzemumurenje mumakore gumi anotevera."