NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, Gumiguru 29, 2020
Pasina kana gore mushure mekunge United States neUS-yakatsigirwa Sangano reAmerican States (OAS) vakatsigira mauto echisimba kupidigura hurumende yeBolivia, vanhu veBolivia vakasarudzira Movement for Socialism (MAS) uye akaridzorera pasimba.
Munhoroondo refu yeUS-yakatsigirwa "hutongi shanduko" munyika dzepasi rose, kashoma kuva nevanhu uye nyika yakatsiga uye yakasununguka kurwisa kuedza kweUS kurayira kuti vachatongwa sei. Post-coup wepamberi purezidhendi Jeanine Añez anonzi akumbira 350 US visa kwake uye nevamwe vanogona kutarisana nemhosva muBolivia nekuda kwemabasa avo mukutora.
Iyo rondedzero ya a sarudzo dzakabirirwa mu2019 iyo US neOAS vakatengesa kutsigira coup muBolivia yakanyatso nyudzwa. Rutsigiro rweMAS rwunonyanya kubva kune zvizvarwa zveBolivia zviri kumaruwa, saka zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti mavhoti avo aunganidzwe uye averengerwe kupfuura evagari veguta vari nani vanotsigira bapiro raMAS kurudyi, neoliberal vanopikisa.
Sezvo mavhoti anouya achibva kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa, pane kusvetukira kuna MAS mukuverenga mavhoti. Nekunyepedzera kuti iyi inofungidzirwa uye yakajairika pateni mumhedzisiro yesarudzo dzeBolivia hwaive humbowo hwehunyengeri hwesarudzo mu2019, iyo OAS inotakura basa rekuburitsa mafungu echisimba kune vatsigiri veMAS izvo, pakupedzisira, zvakangopa OAS pachayo.
Zvinodzidzisa kuti kukundikana kweUS-yakatsigira coup muBolivia kwakatungamira kune yakasununguka demokrasi kupfuura US hutongi shanduko mashandiro akabudirira kubvisa hurumende kubva pasimba. Makakatanwa epamba pamusoro pesarudzo dzekunze dzeUS vanogara vachifungidzira kuti iyo US ine kodzero, kana kunyangwe chisungo, kuendesa zvombo zvemauto, zveupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika kumanikidza shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika munyika dzinorwisa zvido zveumambo.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti ihondo yakazara (senge muIraq neAfghanistan), coup d'etat (semuHaiti mu2004, Honduras muna2009 neUkraine muna2014), zvakavanzika uye zvinotsigira hondo (sekuSomalia, Libya, Siriya neYemen) kana chirango economic sanctions (sekurwisana neCuba, Iran neVenezuela) - zvese izvi zvinotyora hutongi hwenyika dzakanangwa uye nekudaro hazvisi pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose.
Hazvina mhosva kuti chishandisoi chehurumende chinoshandurwa neUS chakatumirwa, kupindira kweUS uku hakuna kuita kuti hupenyu huve nani kune vanhu venyika idzi, kana vamwe vasingaverengeke munguva yakapfuura. William Blum akajeka 1995 bhuku, Killing Hope: US Mauto neCIA Kupindira Kubva Hondo Yenyika II, zvinyorwa makumi mashanu neshanu zvehutongi hweUS zvinoshandura mashandiro mumakore makumi mashanu pakati pa55 na50. Sekujekeswa kwakaitwa nhoroondo dzaBlum, mazhinji emabasa aya aisanganisira kuedza kweUS kubvisa hurumende dzakasarudzwa kubva pasimba, sekuBolivia, uye kazhinji achivatsiva nehudzvanyiriri hunotsigirwa neUS: saShah weIran; Mobutu muCongo; Suharto muIndonesia; uye General Pinochet muChile.
Kunyangwe kana hurumende yakanangwa iri yechisimba, inodzvinyirira, kupindira kweUS kunowanzo kutungamira kumhirizhonga yakatokura. Makore gumi nemapfumbamwe mushure mekubvisa hurumende yeTaliban muAfghanistan, United States yadonha 80,000 mabhomba uye zvombo zvevarwi veAfghan nevanhuwo zvavo, vakaita makumi ezviuru zve "kuuraya kana kubata”Husiku kurwisa, uye hondo yauraya mazana ezviuru yevaAfghans.
Muna Zvita 2019, iyo Washington Post yakaburitsa trove ye Pentagon zvinyorwa kuburitsa pachena kuti hapana mhirizhonga iyi yakanangana nezano chairo rekuunza runyararo kana kugadzikana kuAfghanistan - zvese zvinongova hutsinye "muddling pamwe, ”Sekutaura kwakaita US General McChrystal. Zvino hurumende yeAfghan yakatsigirwa neUS pakupedzisira yave murunyararo hurukuro neTaliban pachirongwa chezvematongerwo enyika-chekugovana masimba ekugumisa iyi "isingaperi" hondo, nekuti mhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika chete inogona kupa Afghanistan nevanhu vayo ramangwana rine rugare, rine rugare. makumi emakore ehondo akavaramba.
MuLibhiya, patova nemakore mapfumbamwe kubvira iyo US nevamiriri vayo veNATO neArab monarchist vatangisa proxy war yakatsigirwa kupinda nechisimba uye NATO yekubhomba mushandirapamwe yakatungamira kune inotyisa sodomy uye kuurayiwa yemutungamiri wenguva refu weLibya anopesana nekoloni, Muammar Gaddafi. Izvo zvakapinza Libya mumhirizhonga nehondo yevagari vemo pakati pemapoka emarudzi akasiyana siyana ayo US nevatsigiri vayo vakapakata zvombo, vakadzidziswa uye vakashanda pamwe nekupidigura Gaddafi.
A kubvunza nezveparamende muUK yakaona kuti, "kupindira kushoma kuchengetedza vanhu vakapinda muchiitiko chinotora mukana wekuchinja kwehutongi nenzira dzemauto," izvo zvakatungamira ku "kuparara kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, kurwa pakati pevarwi nevemarudzi, kurwira kwevanhu uye kutama kwevanotama, kwakapararira kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kupararira kwezvombo zvehutongi hwaGaddafi mudunhu rese uye kukura kweIsil [Islamic State] kuchamhembe kweAfrica. ”
Mapato akasiyana siyana eLibya ave kuita hurukuro dzerunyararo dzakanangana nekumisa zvachose uye, according kunhumwa yeUN "ichiita sarudzo dzenyika munguva ipfupi kwazvo yekudzoreredza hutongi hweLibya" -iyo humambo hwakaparadzwa nekupindira kweNATO.
Seneta Bernie Sanders 'wezvematongerwo enyika chipangamazano Matthew Duss adaidzira anotevera hutungamiriri hweUS kuitisa nzwisisika ongororo yeiyo post-9/11 "Hondo Nekutyisa," kuti tikwanise kupedzisa vhura peji iri chitsauko cheropa munhoroondo yedu.
Duss anoda komisheni yakazvimiririra yekutonga makumi maviri emakore ehondo anoenderana ne "zviyero zvemutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu uyo United States yakabatsira kuumba mushure meHondo Yenyika II," ayo anotsanangurwa muUN Charter neGeneva Convention. Anotarisira kuti ongororo iyi "ichamutsa nharo dzakasimba paruzhinji pamusoro pemamiriro uye nezviremera zvemitemo izvo United States inoshandisa mhirizhonga mumauto."
Kuongorora kwakadai kwakadarika uye kwakadikanwa zvakanyanya, asi kunofanirwa kutarisana nechokwadi chekuti, kubva pakutanga kwayo, "Hondo Yekutyisa" yakagadzirirwa kupa chivharo chekuwedzera kukuru kweUS "hutongi shanduko" mashandiro kurwisa akasiyana nyika , mazhinji acho aidzorwa nehurumende dzenyika dzaive dzisina chekuita nekumuka kweAl Qaeda kana mhosva dzaGunyana 11th.
Manotsi akatorwa nemukuru wezvematongerwo enyika Stephen Cambone kubva kumusangano muPentagon ichiri kukuvara uye kuputa masikati eSeptember 11, 2001 akapfupikisa Secretary of Defense Raira raRumsfeld kuwana "… yakanakisa info nekukurumidza. Tonga kuti zvakanaka here kurova SH [Saddam Hussein] panguva imwe chete - kwete UBL chete [Osama Bin Laden]… Enda muhombe. Tsvaira zvese. Zvinhu zvine chekuita kwete. ”
Pamutengo wechisimba chinotyisa chemauto uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu vazhinji, hutongi hwepasi rose hwekutyisidzira hwakagadza hurumende-dzenyika munyika dzepasirese dzakaratidza huwori, zvisiri pamutemo uye vasingakwanise kudzivirira nharaunda yavo nevanhu vavo kupfuura hurumende idzo US zviito zvabviswa. Panzvimbo pekubatanidza uye kuwedzera simba reumambo reUS sezvakange zvakatemerwa, izvi zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinoparadza mashandisiro emauto, ekumiririra uye emari kumanikidza zvakapesana, zvichisiya US yakanyanya kusarudzika uye isina simba munyika inoshanduka yakawanda.
Nhasi, iyo US, China neEuropean Union zvakaenzana zvakaenzana nehukuru hwehupfumi hwavo nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, asi kunyangwe zviitiko zvavo zvakabatanidzwa zvinosvika isingasviki hafu yepasi rose. zvehupfumi basa uye kutengeserana kwekunze. Hakuna simba rimwechete rehumambo rinotonga nyika yanhasi sevatungamiriri veAmerica vane chivimbo chakanyanya kuita pakupera kweCold War, uye haina kupatsanurwa nemabhinari kurwa pakati pevamiriri vevakwikwidzi sepakati peCold War. Iyi ndiyo nyika yakawanda yatiri kugara mairi, kwete imwe inogona kubuda pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana.
Iyi nyika yakawanda yave ichienderera kumberi, ichigadzira zvibvumirano zvitsva pamatambudziko edu akajairika, kubva kune nyukireya uye zvombo zvakajairika kumatambudziko emamiriro ekunze kukodzero dzevakadzi nevana. Kutyorwa kwakarongeka kweUnited States mutemo wepasi rese uye kurambwa kwe zvibvumirano zvakawanda akazviita zvekunze uye dambudziko, zvirokwazvo kwete mutungamiri, sekutaura kwevematongerwo enyika vekuAmerica.
Joe Biden anotaura nezvekudzosera hutungamiriri hwepasi rose hweAmerica kana akasarudzwa, asi izvo zvichave nyore kutaura pane kuita. Humambo hweAmerica hwakakwira kuhutungamiriri hwepasi rese nekushandisa simba rayo rehupfumi neuto kuita mitemo kurongeka kwenyika muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakumi maviri, zvichizoguma mumashure meHondo Yenyika II mirau yemutemo wepasi rose. Asi United States yakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza neCold War uye mushure meCold War kukunda kune humambo hunopisa, husina simba izvo zvava kutyisidzira nyika nedzidziso ye "might make right" uye "my way or the highway."
Pakasarudzwa Barack Obama muna2008, nyika zhinji dzichiri kuona Bush, Cheney uye "Hondo paKutyisa" seyakasiyana, pane kungoitika patsva mumutemo weAmerica. Obama akahwina mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize zvichibva pakutaura kushoma uye pasi rose tariro ye "mutungamiri werunyararo." Asi makore masere aObama, Biden, Kutya Chipiri uye Uraya Rondedzero zvichiteverwa nemakore mana aTrump, Pence, vana mumakeji uye neNew Cold War neChina vakasimbisa kutya kwakanyanya pasi rose kuti rima divi rehutongi hweAmerica rakaonekwa pasi paBush naCheney raive risiri rekupesana.
Pakati pekuchinja kwehurumende kweAmerica uye hondo dzakarasika, humbowo hwechokwadi hwekuzvipira kwayo kunoratidzika kunge kusingazungunuke kumhirizhonga uye muchiuto ndechekuti US Mauto-Maindasitiri Complex achiri kushandisa gumi rinotevera kukura masimba emasoja epasi rese akasangana, zvakajeka kubva pane zvese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neAmerica zviri pamutemo.
Saka zvinhu zvekongiri zvatinofanira kuita kana tichida runyararo ndezvekurega kubhomba uye kubvumidza vavakidzani vedu uye kuyedza kupidigura hurumende dzavo; kubvisa mauto mazhinji eAmerica uye kuvhara mabhesheni emauto pasi rese; uye kudzikisira mauto edu uye bhajeti redu remauto kune izvo zvatinonyatsoda kudzivirira nyika yedu, kwete kurwa zvisiri pamutemo zvehondo yechisimba hafu-nzira kutenderera pasirese.
Nekuda kwevanhu vakapoterera pasirese vari kuvaka mafambiro makuru ekupidigura hurumende dzinodzvinyirira uye vari kunetseka kuvaka mhando nyowani dzehutongi dzisiri idzo dzakatadza neoliberal hutongi, tinofanirwa kumisa hurumende yedu - zvisinei nekuti ndiani muWhite House - kubva kuyedza kumanikidza kuda kwayo.
Kukunda kweBolivia pamusoro peUS-inotsigirwa nehutongi shanduko kusimbisa kwevanhu vari kubuda-simba renyika yedu nyowani yakawanda, uye kurwira kuendesa iyo US kune ramangwana rekare-reumambo kuri mukufarira kwevanhu veAmerica futi. Sekutaura kwakaita mushakabvu mutungamiri weVenezuela, Hugo Chavez, kunhume yekuUS yakange yashanya, "Kana tikashanda pamwe nevanhu vakadzvanyirirwa mukati meUnited States kukunda humambo, hatisi kuzozvisunungura isu chete, asi nevanhu vaMartin Luther King."
Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi we CODEPINK yeRunyararo, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Umambo hwevasina kururama: Shure US-Saudi Connection uye Mukati meIran: Iyo Chaiyo Nhoroondo uye Zvematongerwo enyika eIslamic Republic yeIran. Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimiririra, muongorori weODEPINK, uye munyori we Ropa Pamakumbo Edu: American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq.
