(Ichi chikamu 25 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Drones ndiyo ndege isina kufamba-famba yakashandurwa kure kure kubva kune zvuru zvemakiromita. Kusvika ikozvino, gurukota guru remadrones ehondo rakave United States. "Predator" uye "Torazve" drones inotakura zvigaro zvepamusoro-soro zvinokonzerwa nevanhu. Zvinotungamirirwa ne "vatyairi" vanogara pamakombiyuta ekupedzisira muNevada uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Dzinogara dzichishandiswa pakurwiswa kunopesana nevanhu muPakistan, Yemen, Afghanistan neSomalia. Kururamiswa kwekurwisana uku, kwakauraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, ndiyo dzidziso inopokana zvikuru ye "kutarisira kudzivirirwa." Mutungamiri akafunga kuti anogona, achibatsirwa neboka rakasarudzwa, anorayira rufu rwevose vanoonekwa sevegandanga kutyisidzira kuU.S., kunyange vagari vemuUnited States avo avo Bumbiro reMitemo rinoda kubvumirwa kwemutemo, vasingatarisirwi munyaya iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, sangano reUnited States rinoda kuremekedzwa kodzero dzevanhu vose, kwete kusiyanisa vagari vemuUnited States kuti tinodzidziswa. Uye pakati pezvinotarisirwa vanhu havana kumbobvira vatsanangurwa asi vakafunga kuti vanofungidzirwa nemafambiro avo, zvakafanana nekushambadzira kwemarudzi nemapurisa epamba.
Iwo matambudziko nekurwiswa kwedrone zviri pamutemo, zvetsika, uye zvinoshanda. Kutanga, iko kutyora kuri pachena kwemutemo weUS pasi pemitemo yepamusoro yakapihwa vachipesana nekuurayiwa nehurumende yeUS kudzoka shure sa1976 naPresident Ford uye yakazodzokororwa naMutungamiriri Reagan. Inoshandiswa kupesana nevagari vemuUS - kana chero munhu - vanotyora kodzero dzezvakakodzera maitiro pasi peUS Constitution. Uye nepo parizvino mutemo wepasi rese uri pasi peChitsauko 51 cheUN Charter chinobvumidza kuzvidzivirira kana paine kurwisa kwevarwi, drones zvakadaro zvinoita sekutyora mutemo wepasi rese. Kunyange madrones angafungidzirwa seanoshandiswa zviri pamutemo munzvimbo yekurwira muhondo yakaziviswa, iyo US haina kuzivisa hondo kumatunhu mana ataurwa pamusoro. Zvakare, dzidziso yekufungidzira yekudzivirira, iyo inoti nyika inogona kushandisa chisimba zviri pamutemo painofungidzira kuti ingarwiswa, inobvunzwa nevazhinji nyanzvi dzezvemitemo. Dambudziko nekududzirwa kwakadai kwemutemo wepasi rese kusanzwisisika kwaro-rudzi rwunoziva sei chokwadi kuti zvinotaurwa nemumwe uye asiri wehurumende mutambi uye zvaanozotungamira kurwisa nezvombo? Muchokwadi, chero angave-anokonzeresa anogona kunyatsovanda kuseri kweiyi dzidziso kuti aratidze hutsinye hwayo. Zvirinani, zvinogona kuve (uye zviripo) zvinoshandiswa zvisina tsarukano pasina tarisiro neCongress kana United Nations. Yakatyorwa zvakare, chokwadika, ndiyo Kellogg-Briand Pact nemitemo yenyika imwe neimwe inorwisa kuponda.
Chechipiri, kudhakwa kwekudhakwa kunonyatsoita hupombwe kunyange pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu e "dzidziso yehondo" iyo inoratidza kuti vasiri varwi havafaniri kurwiswa muhondo. Zvakawanda zvekurohwa kwekodha hazvirevi kune avo vanozivikanwe avo hurumende inoratidzira semagandanga, asi zvinongorongedza kuungana apo vanhu vakadaro vanofungidzirwa kuti varipo. Vakawanda vagari vakaurayiwa mukurwisana uku uye kune uchapupu hwokuti pane dzimwe nguva, apo vanunuri vakaungana panzvimbo iyo mushure mekurwiswa kwekutanga, chikwata chechipiri chakanzi chiuraye vaponesi. Vakawanda vevakafa vave vana.note8
Chechitatu, kurwisa kwedone kunopesana. Kunyange zvazvo vachireva kuuraya vavengi veAmerica (dzimwe nguva vanozvidza zvinotyisa), vanoita shungu dzakanyanya kuUnited States uye vanoshandiswa nyore nyore mukuunganidza mapurisa matsva.
"Kune munhu wose asina mhosva unouraya, iwe unogadzira gumi vavengi vatsva."
Gavhuna Stanley McChrystal (aimbova Mutungamiriri, US uye NATO Mauto muAfghanistan)
Uyezve, nekukakavara kuti kudhakwa kwaro kudyidzana nemutemo kunyange kana hondo isati yaziviswa, US inopa kururamisira kune mamwe marudzi kana mapoka kuti ataure mutemo apo vangada kushandisa drones kurwisana neUnited States Drone kurwisa rudzi runoshandisa ivo zvishoma kudarika kuchengeteka.
Marudzi makumi mashanu iye zvino ane drones, uye Iran, Israel, neChina vanogadzira ivo pachavo. Dzimwe Hondo yeHurumende yeHurumende yakataura kuti kudzivirirwa kurwisa drone kurwisa kuchave kuumba drones inorwisa drones, kuratidza nzira iyo Hondo yeHurumende inofungidzira inowanzoendesa kumisasa yehondo uye kusagadzikana kukuru apo ichiwedzera kuparadzwa apo hondo inopera. Kubudisa madrones akachengetedzwa nemarudzi uye mapoka ose uye mapoka angadai ari danho guru mukufambira mberi kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka.
Drones haatumidzi zita rokuti Predators uye Reapers pasina. Vari kuuraya mishonga. Pasina mutongi kana jurisa, vanoparadza upenyu mune imwe nguva, upenyu hweavo vanoonekwa nemumwe munhu, pane imwe nzvimbo, kuva magandanga, pamwe chete nevaya vanenge vakanganisa-kana kuti vanobatwa-muchiitiko mumvere dzavo.
Medea Benjamin (Mushandi, Munyori, Co-founder weCODEPINK)
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
Related posts
Ona zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakabatana “Kuchengetedza Mauto”
ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War
Notes:
8. Mharidzo yakazara Kurarama Pasi Drones. Rufu, Kukuvadzwa uye Kutambudzwa Kuvanhu Vachibva kuUnited States Drone Practice muPakistan (2012) neStanford International Human Rights uye Conflict Resolution Clinic uye Global Justice Clinic paNyuU School of Law inoratidza kuti nhoroondo dzeUnited States dze "zvinourawa" ndezvechokwadi. Mushumo unoratidza kuti vagari vemukukuvara vanokuvadzwa uye vanourawa, zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuhupenyu hupenyu hwevanhu vese, humwe uchapupu hwokuti kuitika kwakaita kuti US igare yakachengeteka inonyanya kushamisa, uye kuti drone zviito zvinopesana zvinoparadza mutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Mharidzo yakazara inogona kuverengwa pano: http://www.livingunderdrones.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Stanford-NYU-Living-Under-Drones.pdf (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
8 Mhinduro
Sangano rakasimba kupokana nekuunza nekuguma kuUS drone kuuraya kwakabuda mumakore akati wandei apfuura - ona http://nodronesnetwork.blogspot.com/ Kune vanhu vari kushanda panhau mune dzinenge dunhu dzese muUS - uyezve mune dzimwe nyika zhinji. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa rakawanda rinodiwa. Iyi tekinoroji iri kungoenda kumberi kwedu nekukurumidza. Ini ndanyora kazhinji nezve iyi nyaya - semuenzaniso http://joescarry.blogspot.com/2014/10/drones-3d-future.html
Ini ndinogona kuve nekumwe kutaura gare gare, asi izvo zvekutanga zvinondisvetukira ndezvekuti iwe unoshandisa mazwi mazhinji kutaura nezve 'Due Process' uye Bumbiro uye kukuvara kwechibvumirano izvo zviri zvirevo zvinofukidza izvo chaizvo.
Ini ndinofunga iwe unogona kugadzira iyo poindi pane yakawanda yematumbo level nekutaura kuti tiri kuuraya 'vanofungidzirwa'. Izvi zvinowirirana idrone hondo nehutsinye hwemapurisa muUS. Izvo zvinoitawo kuti vanhuwo zvavo vakuvara vanotaurwa vatonyanya kusanzwisisika. Iko kukuvara kwechibvumirano kunoenderana nemhosva.
Drones ndeyekudzika mudenga. Vanowanzoendeswa munzvimbo dzisina hondo uye kupomerwa kwehondo yepasi kunenge kusina mutemo. Vafambisi vezvikepe nevatasvi vanotsigirwa nehurumende vaongorori vechiuto. Kazhinji hapana anoziva (semasimba emunharaunda) evanhu vemunharaunda uye tsika dzemaitiro evanhu vanoongororwa uye vanotarirwa. Nokudaro, zvisarudzo zvavo hazviperi kuburikidza neruzivo rwemashoko.
Nehunyanzvi vatyairi vemadhoni ndivo vanotora chikamu muhondo, uye izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yavo ive zvinangwa zviri pamutemo kune chero munhu anogona kuwana nzira yekuvasvikira. Inoita iyo kondinendi yeAmerica tarisiro yakanaka mu'hondo '.
Thanks Judy! Heino webhusaiti yeiyo Iyo Upstate NY Coalition kune Ground maDrones & Kupedza Hondo idzo Judy anobatsira kutungamira: http://upstatedroneaction.org/
Tarisa kunze kweHadHoneywell.org kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemushandirapamwe mutsva uri kuendesa ku Boycott uye Divest Honeywell International, Inc. Honeywell ndiyo yose-yakapoteredza hupfumi hwevanhu, nekubatanidzwa mune zvigadzirwa zvezvombo zvenyukireya, kukanganisa, kutsigira TPP, iwe unoti . Asi vanogadzirawo injini uye zvigadzirwa zvemhepo zveReaper drone, zvine zvibvumirano zvehafu yemadhora emadhora-zvino, vanodurura mamiriyoni mune zvematongerwe enyika ekuchengetedza mari mukuputira vamiririri vedu vakasarudzwa kuti vakurudzire mari yekushandisa mauto kubva kwavanoshandisa. Tarisa webhusaiti kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pokuti ungaita sei, uye titeverewo pa facebook (https://www.facebook.com/BADHoneywell?ref=bookmarks) uye pa twitter @badhoneywell.
Ndatenda, Mathias, uye ndinoonga nokuda kwebasa renyu rose guru pamushandirapamwe wokugumisa drone hondo uye kuongorora!
Ini ndaive nemakore manomwe muna 7 pandakaendeswa kuLondon (yaida zvehunyanzvi zvekurapa nekuda kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekapeti kubhomba kweClydeside). Handina kumbobvira ndakanganwa kutyisa kwakakonzerwa nekunzwa mishumo yekuti maGerman V1944 neV1 maroketi anogona kurova nzvimbo iyoyo chero nguva pasina yambiro. Ndakafunga kubva ipapo kuti Hitler akaita kuti hondo yake isakundike nekuita nekusarudzika kupwanya chero chaasina 'kufarira.' Dai akashandisa zviwanikwa zvake kusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu mhedzisiro yacho ingadai yakatosiyana. America yakatsvaga vazhinji vemazano aHitler mumashure. Izvozvi zvave nani pane zvechiGerman fascist michina nekuvabatanidza nemitemo inotaura kuti hapana chikonzero chekutswanya vanhu vari kungo chema nekuchema; pfungwa ye'rusununguko 'inokonzerwa nekupwanya chete avo vari kure, kana avo vari kumba vanogona kunyatsoonekwa vachiridza mhere. Germany neAmerica vese vakashandisa nzira dzinoyemurika dze'kutonga kwevanhu 'kusimbisa pfungwa dzekuti' chikuru chiri nani 'uye' simba rakarurama. ' Zvinosuruvarisa kuti 2% yevagari vepasi rose vava kuita sevanoonekwa seyakajairwa tsika yekunakidzwa kwevatungamiriri veyenyika dzakawanda oligarchy
Kutenda Gordon - uchapupu hwakasimba. Uye nzwisiso yako yekuti "pfungwa ye" rusununguko "inokonzerwa nekupwanya chete avo vari kure, kana avo vari kumba vanogona kucherechedzwa vachiridza mhere” ndiyo iyo munhu wese anofanira kumira ndokufunga nezvayo.
Nei paine kupokana kwakanyanya kune madrones ane zvombo, kupesana nemamwe maradhi ehondo, ese ari kuuraya michina? Zvakanyanya kushata here kupfuura ndege dzemunhu, uko kukwirira kwakanyanya uye nguva pfupi yekucherechedza zvinoita kuti zviomere mutyairi kuziva kuti / ndiani waari kurova / kuuraya; kana, masoja ari pasi, uko kutya nekunakidzwa kwehondo zvinovasundidzira kuti "vatange vapfura vobvunza mibvunzo gare gare?"
Ndinobvumirana kuti kutumira mu drone kunongova kupindira kwakanyanya sekuita zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro apa.
Uyezve, sei vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vezvombo zvehondo, vanotumira mauto ose kuti vauraye, vachifunga kuti havasi varwi? Ari kutuma mauto ose evanhu vanofunga, vechidiki, vanobatwa muhondo yekurwisana, vakanyatsobudirira kupfuura tsika yekare yekuderedza? Apo hondo yose yekuzvipira yakavambwa, ndakafunga kuti yaiva pfungwa yakanaka; asi, ikozvino ndinozviona senzira yevakuru (vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika veUnited States vane mamiriyoni) kusimudzira hondo asi vachivimbisa kuti vana vavo havazofaniri kurwisana navo. Isuwo tiri kuramba tichirwisana nehondo inopesana pamusoro pekufungidzira kuti upenyu hwekune imwe nyika hahukoshi hunokosha. Zvichida chinetso chaicho ne drones ndechekuti vanoita hondo inogamuchirwa.
PS Ndakaedza kushandisa chibatanidzwa pasi peChitsauko 8, asi ndakawana mhosho yemashoko.