June 30, 2020
Vanodiwa Dzimba Dzemauto Nhengo Dare Nhengo:
Masangano akasarudzika evagari, yekodzero dzevanhu, echitendero, uye ehurumende, anomiririra mamirioni enhengo dzenyika ino, nyora kutsigira kupedza chirongwa cheDhipatimendi reDziviriro 1033 uye kuendesa kwakabatana kwemidziyo yese yemauto nemotokari kunzvimbo dzenyika, nyika, nehurumende. vemitemo.
Chirongwa chemauto chinowedzera michina yekuchinjisa, inozivikanwa seChirongwa che1033, chakagadzwa zviri pamutemo muna 1997 FY National Defense Authorization Act. Kubva payakatanga, anodarika madhora zviuru mazana manomwe nemazana masere emamiriyoni emidziyo yemauto uye zvinhu, kusanganisira mota dzehondo, pfuti, nendege, zvakaendeswa kune vanopfuura zviuru zvisere zvemitemo. Chirongwa ichi chakazosvika kutarisirwo yenyika mushure mekuurayiwa kwaMichael Brown muna 7.4 muFerguson, Missouri. Kubva ipapo, vatungamiriri veCongressed vakaedza kugadzirisa kana kupedza chirongwa ichi chakakonzera kuwedzera kwemapurisa muchiuto kunyanya munharaunda dzevara.
Ongororo dzekutsvaga dzinoratidza kuti chirongwa che1033 hachisi chekungochengeteka chete asi hachishande sezvo ichitadza kudzikisira hutsotsi kana kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwemapurisa. Muna 2015, Mutungamiri Obama vakaburitsa Executive Order 13688 iyo yakapa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwechirongwa. Executive Order yakadzingwa basa, izvo zvinongosimbisa kuti danho remutemo - kwete rairo dzevakuru - rakakosha kugadzirisa zvinonetsa nechirongwa ichi.
Mumashure meFerguson, vamiriri vemitemo munyika yese vakaramba vachiwana zvekushandisa zvechiuto nezvombo zvehondo, kusanganisira “motokari dzinokwana zvimbambaira makumi mana nepfumbamwe, zvombo zvinosvika mazana masere mazana masere, pfuti dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu, pamwe neendege dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nenomwe. ” Kuona zvekuenda kune dzimwe nyika uye Tsika Inosimbaradza (ICE) uye Tsika uye Border Kudzivirirwa (CBP) vakagamuchirawo huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakawanda zvekushandisa zvechiuto sechikamu chemasoja emuganhu wedu. Izvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa panguva iyo ICE uye CBP zvikamu zviri kuendeswa mukupindura kuratidzira kune runyararo uye nezvirongwa zvemukati zvemutemo.
Mumashure mekupondwa kwaGeorge Floyd muMinneapolis, mamirioni aratidzira pasi rose kurwisa hutsinye hwemapurisa nehurongwa hwedzinza. Mumaguta kutenderera nyika yedu, mazana ezviuru zvevaratidziri vakadaidzira kururamisira uye kuzvidavirira kuna George Floyd nevanhu vasingaverengeke veVatema vasina zvombo vakaurayiwa nevamiriri vemitemo.
Mukupindura kutsamwa kwenyika, mota dzakapakata zvombo, zvombo zvekurwa, nemidziyo yemauto zvakare zvakazadza migwagwa yedu nenzvimbo, zvichivaita nzvimbo dzehondo. Zvombo zvehondo hazvina nzvimbo zvachose munharaunda medu. Zvakare, humbowo hwakaratidza kuti vamiriri vemitemo vanowana zvekushandisa zvechiuto vanowanzo mhirizhonga.
Iko kune kwechokwadi uye kwehasha kuedza muImba neSeneti kudzikisira zvakanyanya kana kupedza iyo Dhipatimendi reDziviriro 1033 Chirongwa. Mamirioni eAmerica anga achikumbira kuti Chirongwa che1033 chivharwe, nemutemo wakaunzwa mumakamuri ese ari maviri kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
Saizvozvo, tinokukurudzira kuti ushandise mukana weiyo yakazara komiti markup yeFY2021 National Defense Authorization Act kutsigira uye kusanganisira mutauro kupedzisa iyo Dhipatimendi reDziviriro's 1033 Chirongwa.
Ndatenda nekufunga kwako. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota bata Yasmine Taeb pa
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
pachokwadi,
Action Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
MaAmerican eDemocracy & Kodzero dzevanhu muBahrain (ADHRB)
American Friends Friends Service Committee
American Muslim Empowerment Network (AMEN)
Izwi reAmerica
Amnesty International USA
Arab American Institute (AAI)
Arms Control Association
Asia Pacific American Vashandi Mubatanidzwa, AFL-CIO
Bend iyo Arc: Chiito chechiJudha
Kupfuura Bhomba
Mabhiriji Faith Initiative
Chikamu cheVashandi veHurumende Mukukonana
Nzvimbo yeHurumende dzeMitemo
Center yeGender & Refugee Zvidzidzo
Center yeInternational Policy
Nzvimbo Yevanotambudzwa
Mubatanidzwa weHumane Immigrant Kodzero (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
Common Defence
Ungano yaMai vedu veCharity yeMufudzi Akanaka, matunhu eUS
Council on American-Islamic Relations
Kudzivirira Kodzero & Kuramba
Kuda Kufambira Mberi
Zvinodhaka Policy Alliance
Mushandi wePurazi weFlorida
Iyo Yechikadzi Kunze kwenyika Policy
Mutemo Wekunze kweAmerica
Franciscan Chiito Network
Shamwari Dare reNational Mitemo
Hurumende Kuzvidavirira Chirongwa
Hurumende Inotarisa
Vanyori venhau dzerunyararo uye Democracy
Kodzero dzevanhu Kutanga
Human Rights Watch
Institute for Policy Zvidzidzo, Nyowani Internationalism Project
Yepasi Pose Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)
Islamophobia Zvidzidzo Center
Jetpac
Izwi revaJuda reRunyararo Chiito
Just Just Foreign Policy
Mutemo Kusimbisa Action Partnership
Tora Kwahupenyu Hwedu
Mennonite Central Committee US Washington Hofisi
Vamiriri veMuslim
VaMuslim Justice League
National Advocacy Center yeSista veMufudzi Akanaka
Sangano reNational Association of Criminal Defense Magweta
National Council of Churches
National Disability Kodzero Network
Sangano reNational Domestic Workers Alliance
National Yevapoteri Yekutonga Center
National Iranian American Council Chiito
Kubatana kweNyika kweVakadzi neMhuri
National Priorities Project kuInstitute for Policy Zvidzidzo
NETWORK Lobby yeKaturike Social Justice
New York Kubuda Kwevanhu Kubatana
Vhura Society Policy Center
Yedu Chimurenga
Oxfam America
Peace Action
Vanhu Kune iyo American Way
chikwiriro
Poligon Dzidzo Fund
Purojekiti Blueprint
Purojekiti PaHurumende Kutarisa (POGO)
Quincy Sisitimu Yekuzvidavirira Statecraft
Kufungisisa Zvekunze Policy
Dzoserai Chechina
RootsAction.org
Security Policy Reform Institute (SPRI)
SEIU
Svondo 11th Mhuri dzeMangwana Rinove nerugare
Sierra Club
MaSouth Asia maAmerican Ari Kutungamira Pamwechete (SAALT)
Southeast Asia Resource Chiitiko Center
Maodzanyemba Border Nharaunda Mubatanidzwa
SPLC Chiitiko Fund
Simuka Kumusoro America
Texas Kodzero Dzevanhu Chirongwa
United Church yaKristu, Justice uye Witness Ministries
IUnited Methodist Church - General Board yeChechi neSosaiti
US Campaign yeLungelo rePalestina
US Inoshanda Nehondo
Veterans veAmerican Ideals
Kukurira Pasina Hondo
Vakadzi veRuvara Vanosimudzira Runyararo, Chengetedzo uye Kukonana Shanduko (WCAPS)
Chiito chevakadzi cheNzira Diki (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Yemeni Mubatanidzwa Komiti
Yemeni Ruyamuro uye Rinovaka Nheyo
ZVINYORWA:
1. Imba yeLESO Inotamisirwa kumaAgency Anotora Chikamu. Defence Logistics Agency.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "Iyo '1033 Chirongwa', Dhipatimendi Rezvekudzivirira Kutsigira Kumutemo," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. B riant Barrett, "Pentagon's Hand-Me-Downs Yabatsira Mapurisa Emauto. Heino Sei, ”Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Mapurisa eAmerica Akava Sei Mauto? Chirongwa chegumi che1033," Newsweek. 13 Nyamavhuvhu
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, "Mauto anotadza kuwedzera kuchengeteka kwemapurisa kana kuderedza mhosva asi anogona kukuvadza mapurisa
mukurumbira, ”PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Federal Bhalisa, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, "Mapazi emapurisa Akagamuchira Mazana Emamiriyoni Emadhora MuMasoja
Zvishandiso Kubva Ferguson, ”Buzzfeed News. 4 Chikumi 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Maodzanyemba Emuganhu weU.S. Akava Sei Nzvimbo Yemauto,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, “ICE, Border Patrol Iti Mamwe 'Chakavanzika' Mapurisa Anosiya DC” Chikara Chezuva Nezuva.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "Border Patrol Inoendesa Elite Tactical Agents kune Sanctuary Maguta," New York
Nguva. Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B kuraira-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Maguta.html.
11. Ryan Welch naJack Mewhirter. “Zvombo zvemauto zvinoita here kuti mapurisa ave nemhirizhonga? Isu
vakaita ongororo yacho. ” Washington Post. Chikumi 30 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Rep. Velázquez, inosvitsa Demilitarizing Yemunharaunda Kuteedzera Kuteedzera Mutemo we2020 kubvisa 1033
Chirongwa,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, anotangisa Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
itarization.
14. Musangano wehutungamiriri pamusoro peVanhu neHuman Rights, "400+ Civil Rights Organisations Inokurudzira
Congressional Action pamusoro pechisimba chemapurisa, ”June 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
