Zvikonzero Zvisere Nei Ikozvino Yakanaka Nguva YeUkraine Kumisa Kupfuta uye Runyararo Hurukuro

Masoja eBritish neGerman achitamba nhabvu muNo-Man's Land panguva yeKisimusi Truce muna 1914.
Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Universal Nhoroondo Archive

NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, November 30, 2022

Sezvo hondo muUkraine yaenderera mberi kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe uye chando chinotonhora chiri kutanga, vanhu pasi rose vari achidana kuti pave nechibvumirano cheKisimusi, tichidzokera kuKurudziro yeKisimusi ya1914. Mukati meHondo Yenyika I, varwi vairwa vakaisa pfuti pasi ndokupemberera zororo iri pamwe chete munyika isina munhu pakati pemigero yavo. kwave, nekufamba kwemakore, chiratidzo chetariro uye ushingi.

Hezvino zvikonzero zvisere nei mwaka uno wezororo uchipawo mukana werunyararo uye mukana wekufambisa gakava muUkraine kubva kunhandare yehondo kuenda kutafura yenhaurirano.

1. Chikonzero chekutanga, uye chekukurumidzira, kufa kusingadaviriki, kwezuva nezuva uye kutambura muUkraine, uye mukana wekuponesa mamwe mamirioni evaUkraine kubva pakumanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo, zvinhu zvavo uye varume vakanyoreswa vangasazomboona zvakare.

Nekubhomba kweRussia kwezvivakwa zvakakosha, mamirioni avanhu muUkraine parizvino havana kupisa, magetsi kana mvura sezvo tembiricha inodonha pasi pechando. Mukuru wekambani huru yemagetsi muUkraine akakurudzira mamirioni evaUkraine kuti ibva munyika, zvichida kwemwedzi mishomanana chete, kuderedza kudiwa kwesimba remagetsi rakakuvadzwa nehondo.

Hondo yapedza chikamu che35% chehupfumi hwenyika, maererano neMutungamiri weUkraine Denys Shmyhal. Nzira chete yekumisa kuparara kwehupfumi uye kutambura kwevanhu vekuUkraine kugumisa hondo.

2. Hapana divi richakwanisa kukunda zvakasimba muhondo, uye nezvayakawana munguva ichangopfuura yehondo, Ukraine iri pachinhano chakanaka chekutaurirana.

Zvave pachena kuti vatungamiriri vemauto eUS neNATO havatendi, uye pamwe havana kumbobvira vatenda, kuti chinangwa chavo chakataurwa pachena chekubatsira Ukraine kudzoreredza Crimea uye yese yeDonbas nechisimba inogoneka nehondo.

Asi izvo, mukuru wemauto eUkraine akayambira Mutungamiri Zelenskyy muna Kubvumbi 2021 kuti chinangwa chakadaro chichaita. hazvigoneke pasina "zvisingagamuchirwe" nhanho dzevasiri varwi nevechiuto, zvichiita kuti amise zvirongwa zvekukwira kwehondo yevagari panguva iyoyo.

Biden mukuru wechipangamazano wemauto, Sachigaro weJoint Chiefs yeVashandi Mark Milley, Akaudzwa iyo Economic Club yeNew York muna Mbudzi 9, "Panofanira kuve nekuzivana kuti kukunda kwemauto kungangove, mupfungwa yechokwadi yeshoko, hazvigoneke kuburikidza nemauto ..."

Kuongororwa kwemauto eFrance neGerman nezvechinzvimbo cheUkraine anonzi kunyanya kusava netariro kupfuura veUS, vachiongorora kuti kutaridzika kwemauto pakati pemativi maviri aya kuchave kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinowedzera huremu kuongororo yaMilley, uye zvinopa zano kuti uyu unogona kunge uri mukana wakanakisa weUkraine kuwana wekutaurirana kubva pachinzvimbo chesimba.

3. Vakuru vehurumende yeAmerica, kunyanya mubato reRepublican Party, vave kutanga kunyunyuta netarisiro yekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwakakura urwu rwemauto nehupfumi. Vatora hutongi hweImba, maRepublicans vari kuvimbisa kuongorora zvakanyanya rubatsiro rweUkraine. Congressman Kevin McCarthy, anozova Mutauriri weImba, akanyeverwa kuti maRepublicans aisazonyora "cheki isina chinhu" yeUkraine. Izvi zvinoratidza kupikisa kuri kukura pazasi peRepublican Party, neWall Street Journal Mbudzi chisarudzo zvichiratidza kuti 48% yeRepublicans inoti US iri kuita zvakawandisa kubatsira Ukraine, kubva pa6% muna Kurume.

4. Hondo iri kukonzera kusagadzikana muEurope. Zvirango pamagetsi eRussia zvakaendesa inflation muEurope kukwira uye zvakakonzera kudzvanywa kwemagetsi kuri kukanganisa chikamu chekugadzira. VekuEurope vari kuwedzera kunzwa zvinodaidzwa nevezvenhau vekuGermany kuti Kriegsmudigkeit.

Izvi zvinoshandura se "kuneta kwehondo," asi iyo haisi iyo ratidziro yakakwana yemafungiro ari kukura akakurumbira muEurope. "Uchenjeri hwehondo" hunogona kuzvitsanangura zviri nani.

Vanhu vakave nemwedzi yakawanda yekufunga nezvekupokana kwehondo refu, iri kuwedzera isina magumo akajeka - hondo iri kunyudza hupfumi hwavo mukudonha - uye vazhinji vavo kupfuura nakare kose vanoudza vavhoti kuti vaizotsigira nhamburiko itsva yekutsvaga mhinduro. . Izvozvo zvinosanganisira 55% muGermany, 49% muItaly, 70% muRomania uye 92% muHungary.

5. Zvizhinji zvenyika zviri kudaidza nhaurirano. Izvi takazvinzwa pa2022 UN General Assembly, apo mumwe mushure memumwe, vatungamiri venyika makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu, vachimiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu pasi rose, vakataura zvine mutsindo kuti pave nehurukuro dzerunyararo. Philip Pierre, Mutungamiriri weSaint Lucia, aive mumwe wavo, kukumbira neRussia, Ukraine nemasimba ekuMadokero "kugumisa nekukakavadzana muUkraine, nekuita nhaurirano dzekugadzirisa zvachose kusawirirana kunoenderana nemisimboti yeUnited Nations."

sezvo Amir weQatar akaudza Gungano kuti, "Tinonyatsoziva kuomarara kwegakava riri pakati peRussia neUkraine, uye mamiriro epasi rose nepasirese padambudziko iri. Zvisinei, isu tichiri kudana kumiswa kwekukurumidzira uye kugadzirisa murunyararo, nokuti izvi ndizvo zvichaitika pasinei nokuti kurwisana uku kuchaenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba sei. Kuenderera mberi nedambudziko hakuzochinji mhedzisiro iyi. Zvichawedzera huwandu hwevanhu vanofa, uye zvichawedzera kukanganisa kuEurope, Russia uye hupfumi hwenyika. "

6. Hondo muUkraine, sehondo dzose, inotyisa kune zvakatipoteredza. Kurwiswa uye kuputika kuri kuderedza marudzi ese ezvivakwa-njanji, magidhi emagetsi, zvivakwa zvemafurati, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mafuta - kusvika kumarara akatsva, kuzadza mhepo nezvinosvibisa uye maguta akafukidzwa nemarara ane muchetura anosvibisa nzizi nemvura yepasi.

Kuparara kwepombi dzepasi pemvura dzeNord Stream dzeRussia dzinopa gasi reRussia kuGermany kwakatungamira kune chingave chiri kusunungurwa kukuru yemethane gasi inobuda yakamborekodhwa, inosvika pakuburitswa kwepagore kwemirioni yemotokari. Kuputika kwezvicherwa zvemagetsi enyukireya zveUkraine, kusanganisira Zaporizhzhia, iyo hurusa muEurope, kwasimudza kutya kuri pamutemo kwemwaranzi inouraya inopararira muUkraine mose uye mhiri.

Zvichakadaro, zvirango zveUS neWestern pane simba reRussia zvakakonzera bonanza yeindasitiri yemafuta emafuta, zvichivapa zvikonzero zvitsva zvekuwedzera simba ravo rekutsvaga nekugadzira uye kuchengetedza nyika yakasimba munzira yenjodzi yemamiriro ekunze.

7. Hondo ine kukanganisa kwehupfumi munyika dzepasi rose. Vatungamiriri vehupfumi hukuru pasi rose, Boka remakumi maviri, akati muchiziviso pakupera kwemusangano wavo waNovember muBali kuti hondo yeUkraine "iri kukonzera kutambura kukuru kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kusasimba kuripo muhupfumi hwepasirese - kumanikidza kukura, kuwedzera inflation, kukanganisa cheni dzekugovera, kuwedzera simba uye kusachengeteka kwechikafu uye kusimudzira kugadzikana kwemari. ngozi.”

Kutadza kwedu kwenguva refu kudyara chikamu chidiki chezviwanikwa zvedu zvinodikanwa kubvisa urombo uye nzara panyika yedu yakapfuma uye yakawanda inotoshora mamirioni ehama nehanzvadzi dzedu kuhurombo, nhamo uye kufa kwekutanga.

Ikozvino izvi zvinowedzerwa nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze, sezvo nharaunda dzese dzinokukurwa nemvura yemafashama, kupiswa nemoto wesango kana kufa nenzara nekusanaya kwemvura kwemakore akawanda uye nzara. Kubatira pamwe kwenyika dzose hakuna kumbova kudikanwa nokukurumidza zvikuru kunangana nezvinetso izvo pasina nyika inogona kupedza iri yoga. Zvakadaro nyika dzakapfuma dzichiri kuda kuisa mari yavo muzvombo nehondo pane kugadzirisa zvakakwana dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, hurombo kana nzara.

8. Chikonzero chekupedzisira, icho chinosimbisa zvinoshamisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvose, ingozi yehondo yenyukireya. Kunyangwe dai vatungamiriri vedu vaive nezvikonzero zvine musoro zvekufarira hondo yakavhurika, inogara ichikwira pamusoro perunyararo rwakataurirana muUkraine - uye pane zvinofarirwa zvine simba mune zvombo uye maindasitiri emafuta emafuta anozowana pundutso kubva kune izvo - njodzi iripo yeiyi. zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvachose anofanira tip chiyero mukuda rugare.

Isu munguva pfupi yapfuura takaona kuti tave pedyo sei nehondo yakakura apo imwe yakarasika yekuUkraine inorwisa ndege yakamhara muPoland ikauraya vanhu vaviri. Mutungamiri Zelenskyy vakaramba kutenda kuti yakanga isiri missile yeRussia. Dai Poland yakatora chinzvimbo chimwe chete, ingadai yakakoka chibvumirano cheNATO chekudzivirira uye kukonzeresa hondo yakazara pakati peNATO neRussia.

Kana chimwe chiitiko chinofanotaurwa seizvi chinotungamirira NATO kurwisa Russia, inogona kungova nyaya yenguva Russia isati yaona kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya sechisarudzo chayo chete pamberi pehondo huru yehondo.

Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi nezvimwe, tinobatana nevatungamiriri vechitendero pasi rese vari kudaidzira Truce yeKisimusi, kuzivisa kuti mwaka wezororo unopa “mukana unodiwa zvikuru wokuziva tsitsi dzedu kune mumwe nomumwe. Pamwe chete, tine chokwadi chokuti kutenderera kwokuparadza, kutambura uye rufu zvinogona kukurirwa.”

Medea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies ndivo vanyori ve Hondo muUkraine: Kuita Sense yeKusawirirana Kusina Mufungo, inowanikwa kubva kuOR Books muna Mbudzi 2022.

Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi we CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.