Kubudirira kwaNdira 22, 2021 Zvombo zveNyukireya Zvichange zvisiri pamutemo

NaDave Lindorff, Gumiguru 26, 2020

From Izvi Hazvigone Kuitika

Flash! Mabhomba enyukireya nemasoja ehondo achangobatana nezvimbambaira, utachiona nemakemikari mabhomba uye kupatsanurwa kwemabhomba sezvombo zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, sepana Gumiguru.  nyika yechimakumi mashanu, nyika yeCentral America yeHonduras, yakasimbisa ndokusaina Chibvumirano cheUN paProhibition yeNuclear Weapons

Ehezve, chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti kunyangwe izvi zvakarambidzwa zvimbambaira uye kupatsanurwa kwemabhomba neUN, iyo US ichiri kuishandisa zvakajairika uye kuitengesa kune dzimwe nyika, haina kuparadza dutu rayo rezvombo zvemakemikari, uye ichienderera mberi nekuita nharo nekukakavara kwemajemusi ane zvombo vatsoropodzi vanoti inogona kuve inodzivirirwa / inokanganisa mashandisirwo uye chinangwa (iyo US inozivikanwa kuti yakashandisa zvisiri pamutemo utachiona hwehondo kurwisa zvese North Korea neCuba muma50s nema60s).

Izvo zvakati, chibvumirano chitsva chinorambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, chakapikiswa zvakanyanya neUS State department neTrump maneja uye zvave kumanikidza nyika kuti dzisaine kana kubvisa chibvumirano, inhanho huru inoenda kuchinangwa chekubvisa izvi zvinotyisa. zvombo.

AsFrancis Boyle, purofesa wezvemitemo yepasi rese paUniversity yeIllinois, uyo akabatsira munyori mutemo wepasi rese kurwisa utachiona uye zvombo zvemakemikari, anoudza ThisCantBeHappening! kuzongokwanisa kuvabvisa ivo vanhu pavanoona kuti havasi vepamutemo chete uye vasina hunhu asiwo tsotsi. Saka nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho chete Chibvumirano ichi chakakosha maererano nekupomera mhosva zvombo zvenyukireya nekudzivirira kwenyukireya. ”

David Swanson, munyori wemabhuku akati wandei achipokana kurambidzwa kwete chete pazvombo zvenyukireya asi kuhondo pachayo, uye mukuru weUS wesangano repasirese World Beyond War, inotsanangura mashandiro anoita chibvumirano chitsva cheUN kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya, nekuita zvombo zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose pasi peUN Charter iyo US iri munyori uye yekutanga kusaina, ichabatsira musangano unozivikanwa wepasirese kubvisa zvombo zvekupedzisira izvi kuparadzwa.

Anodaro Swanson, "Chibvumirano ichi chinoita zvinhu zvakati wandei. Inoshoresa vadziviriri vezvombo zvenyukireya nenyika dzavanadzo. Inobatsira iyo yekuparadzanisa kufamba kunopesana nemakambani ane chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya, nekuti hapana munhu anoda kuisa mari muzvinhu zvinehunhu hunhu. Iyo inobatsira mukumanikidza nyika dzinoenderana nemauto eUS kuti ajoine kusaina chibvumirano uye kusiya iyo 'yamburera amburera' fungidziro. Uye inobatsira mukumanikidza nyika shanu dzemuEurope izvo parizvino zvinobvumidza zvisiri pamutemo kuti vatengesi veUS vari mumiganhu yavo vabudiswe. ”

Swanson anowedzera, "Inogona zvakare kubatsira mukukurudzira nyika dzepasirese nepasi neUS mabhesheni kuti atange kuisa zvirambidzo pane izvo zvombo zvinogona kutumirwa neUS pazvigadziko izvi."

  The runyorwa rwemarudzi makumi mashanu abvumidza Chibvumirano cheUN kusvika pari zvino, pamwe neaya makumi matatu nemana akasaina asi achigere kuita kuti hurumende dzavo dzisimbise, inowanikwa kuti iongororwe pano.  Pasi peUN mutemo weCharter kusimbiswa kwechibvumirano chepasi rose cheUN chinoda kusimbiswa nenyika makumi mashanu kuitira kuti itange kushanda. Pakange paine kurudziro yakati rebei yekuwana ratidziro yekupedzisira inodiwa na50, inova mucherechedzo wechigumi nemakumi manomwe nemashanu wekudonhedzwa kwekutanga uye nekutenda chete zvombo zviviri zvenyukireya muhondo - mabhomba eUS akadonhedzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021 kumaguta eJapan eHiroshima neNagasaki .  Nekubvumidzwa kweHonduras, Chibvumirano ichi chatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1, 2021.

Mukuzivisa kusimbiswa kwechibvumirano, icho chakaumbwa uye chakatenderwa neUN General Assembly muna 2017, Secretary General weUN António Guterres akarumbidza basa remapoka evagari vepasirese akatenderedza kugadzwa. Akasarudza pakati pavo iyo Mushandirapamwe Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Kupedza Nuclear Weapons, iyo yakagashira Nobel Peace Prize muna 2017 nebasa rayo.

Executive Director weICANW Beatrice Fihn akazivisa chibvumirano, "chitsauko chitsva chekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya."  Akawedzera, "Makumi emakore ekurwira masimba akawana zvakataurwa nevazhinji kuti hazviite: Zvombo zvenyukireya zvakarambidzwa."

Chokwadi, inoshanda Jan. 1, nyika pfumbamwe dzine zvombo zvenyukireya (iyo US, Russia, China, Great Britain, France, India, Pakistan, Israel neDemocratic People's Republic of Korea), dzese dziri kunze kwenyika kudzimara dzabvisa zvombo izvi.

Apo iyo US yakanga ichimhanyisa kugadzira bhomba reatomiki panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kutanga nekunetseka kuti Hitler yeGerman inogona kunge ichiedza kuita zvakafanana, asi gare gare, nechinangwa chekuwana monopoly pachombo chakakura kuti uwane kutonga pamusoro pevadzivisi. senge panguva iyoyo Soviet Union neCommunist China, masayendisiti mazhinji eManhattan Project, kusanganisira Nils Bohr, Enrico Fermi na Leo Szilard, vakapikisa mashandisiro ayo mushure mehondo uye vakaedza kuita kuti US igovane zvakavanzika zvebhomba neSoviet Union, Mubatsiri weAmerica panguva yeWWII. Vakadaidzira kuvhurika uye nekuedza kutaurirana kurambidzwa kwechombo. Vamwe, saRobert Oppenheimer iye, director wesainzi weManhattan Project, zvine simba asi zvisina kubudirira vakaramba kupfuurira mberi kwebhomba rehydrogen rakanyanya kuparadza.

Kupikiswa kuchinangwa cheUS chekuchengetedza hutongi pane bhomba, uye anotya kuti yaizoshandiswa zvisina kurwisa kupokana neSoviet Union mushure mekupera kweWWII (sePentagon neTruman manejimendi vaironga muchivande kuti vangoita kana vangogadzira mabhomba akakwana uye ndege dzeB-29 Stratofortress kuti dzivatakure), yakakurudzira masayendisiti akati wandei eManhattan Project, kusanganisira mupoteri weGerman Klaus Fuchs uye American Ted Hall, kuti vave vasori vanounza zvakavanzika zvakakosha zveuranium nemaplutonium 'dhizaini kuSoviet Intelligence, zvichibatsira USSR kuwana zvombo zvenyukireya muna 1949 uye kudzivirira kugona ikoko Holocaust, asi kuvhura nhangemutange yemaoko enyukireya yakaramba ichienderera kusvika nhasi

Neraki, chiyero chekutyisa chakaburitswa nenyika dzakawanda kugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya zvakakwana uye masystem ekuendesa kutadzisa chero nyika imwechete kushandisa chombo chenyukireya, zvakangoita asi nerombo rakanaka yakachengetedza chero bhomba renyukireya kubva mukushandisa muhondo kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 1945. Asi sezvo US, Russia neChina vanoramba vachivandudza uye vachiwedzera zvivakwa zvavo, kusanganisira muchadenga, uye vachiramba vachikwikwidza kuvandudza masisitimu ekumisa asingamiswe senge maroketi matsva anotakurika uye masitepisi anotakura zvine njodzi, njodzi inongokura yehondo yenyukireya, ichigadzira chibvumirano chitsva ichi chinodiwa nekukurumidza.

Basa, kuenda kumberi, ndere kushandisa chibvumirano chitsva cheUN kurambidza zvombo izvi kumanikidza nyika dzepasi rose kuti dzibvise zvachose.