by David Swanson, October 3, 2018.
The Collapse of the War System ndiyo tariro uye chirevo chekupedzisira chebhuku re 2007 naJohn Jacob English, iro riri chaizvo Irland, uye rinogona kuratidza dombo rinokosha revakawanda vachiedza kusiyanisa nzira yavo kunze kwekutsigirwa hondo isingagumi asi vasati vagadzirira kubvuma kunyatsobatana uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakagadziriswa uchenjeri hwekugumisa kwakakwana. Kunyangwe kune mumwe wevanyori vemabhuku anotevera ayo ini ndinowanzokurudzira kuvanhu vakanga vaverenga bhuku reChirungu ini handizivi, asi rinoitawo kutungamira kwakanaka nguva nekugadzirira kwavari:
Muurayi Akabatanidzwa: Bhuku Repiri: America's Favorite Pastime naMumia Abu Jamal naStefano Vittoria, 2018.
Vadzidzisi veKunyararo: Vakapukunyuka Hiroshima neNagasaki Vanotaura naMelinda Clarke, 2018.
Kudzivirira Hondo nekusimudzira Rugare: Mutungamiri weVashandi veUtano rakagadziridzwa naWilliam Wiist naShelley White, 2017.
Bhizinesi reBusiness For Peace: Kuvaka Nyika Isina Hondo neScilla Elworthy, 2017.
Hondo Haisati Yakwana naDavid Swanson, 2016.
A Global Security System: An Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Imwe Nyaya Inopesana Nehondo: IAmerica Yakashaiwe muClass History yeAmerica uye Zvatiri (Zvose) Zvingaita Zvino naKathy Beckwith, 2015.
Hondo: Chimhosva Kuvanhu naRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Kereke yeKaturike uye Kubviswa kweHondo naDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Hondo uye Kuparara: Kuongorora Kunokosha naLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Kutanga Kwehondo, Kupera Kwehondo naJudith Hand, 2013.
Hondo Hakuchinazve: Nyaya Yokubvisa naDavid Swanson, 2013.
Kuguma kweHondo naJohn Horgan, 2012.
Kuchinja kune Rugare naRussell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Kubva pahondo kusvikira kune rugare: mutungamiri kusvika kumakore mazana mana apfuura neKent Shifferd, 2011.
Hondo Ndicho Nhema naDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Kunze kweHondo: Munhu Anokwanisa Kuita Rugare naDouglas Fry, 2009.
Kurarama Kupfuura Hondo naWinslow Myers, 2009.
The Collapse of the War System rinotarisa pane maonero aLobert Tolstoy, Bertrand Russell, Mohandas Gandhi, naAlbert Einstein. Yikes! Ndinogona kungofungidzira gorosi yegargantuan yandingatora kana ini ndakambogadzirisa varume avo vana, vatatu vangave "vakachena," uye ose mana akafunga kuti afa, pane rimwe boka pamusangano unofambira mberi. Ini ndaizozviita, hongu, nekuda kweuchenjeri mumwe nomumwe aifanira kugovana. Asi kushaya simba kwekuunganidza uku hakuna kufanana kune vakafa-vatsvene-varume nyanzvi. Ihwo huchenjeri hwevanhu vasiri vekuMadokero vasina kumboita kana kurwisa hondo hakushayiki kubva kune imwe yenhau yeWest kuwana nzira yayo yekutsvaga nzira yekuvaka rugare-sekunge rugare rwuri sangano reparamende kana kombiyuta. Apo Einstein akakumbira Freud kana rugare rwukwanisika, ndingadai ndakamusarudza kuti abvunze Jean-Paul Sartre kana Bertrand Russell, vanhu vaisawanzosarudza runyararo asi vangadai vakaita mhosva yakaoma kuti inogona. Zvichiri nani, angave akabvunza Margaret Mead. Zvichiri nani, angangodaro akatarisa kune dzimwe nyika dzaive dzichiita uye vachizviita, pane kuedza kuratidza chimwe chinhu chiripo munyaya yekuti yakangoshanda mune zvisiri zvekuMadokero.
Vane pfungwa vana vekukurukurirana vane rugare, zvisinei, zvinofadza uye zvinokosha, kunyange zvakajeka zvishoma. Tolstoy yakave yakachena uye isinganzwisisiki, asi inotsika zvinhu zvose pamusoro pekutenda kwechitendero izvo kusingashandisi kune ani zvake asingagoni kugovera. Russell anoita kunge ari weTolstoy wekunyika uyo anogona kubudisa huchenjeri hwake, kunze kwekuti Russell akangopesana "hondo dzakaipa" - kunyange achiita zvakanyanya kwazvo. Gandhi anotitora kudzokera kuzvikonzero zvechitendero zvekusatsigira kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Asi, pasinei nezvakataurwa naGandhi pachake, pfungwa dzake dzakanyatsogadzira pane kungoita kuti dzidzore tsika dzechokwadi dzevamwe kuti vateveri vakawanda vakaona zviri nyore kuparadzanisa zviito zveGandhi kubva kune chitendero chaGandhi. Einstein anotitorera kunze kwenzvimbo yechitenderozve, asi kudzokera kumusangano wepakati wehondo. Einstein aipikisa hondo yaive hama.
Saka, zvose zvina zvemienzaniso iyi inoita sechishaikwa. Mukutaura izvozvi, ndinoreva kureva zvakawandisa kune zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa nevarume vana vakadzidziswa, kwete kuhupenyu hwavo semuenzaniso wevanhu - kunyange ini ndisingaiti zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kucheneswa zvakachena. Sezvinoratidzwa mumabhuku akanyorwa pamusoro apa, zivo uye pfungwa pamusoro pekuparadzwa kwehondo zvakashanduka. Saizvozvowo maitiro atinoti "hondo." Saka ivai nemafungiro evanhu vehondo. Asi ndinofungidzira kuti taizova munzvimbo yakaipa kunze kwekufambira mberi kwakaitwa nevanofunga izvi.
Pakupera kwebhuku rake, Chirungu chinotsanangura Tolstoy sekuti debunking mhemberero dzehondo, Russell mhemberero dzehondo dzezvakarurama, Gandhi mhemberero dzechisimba, uye Einstein mhemberero dzekuchengeteka. Zvechokwadi zvinangwa zvinotaurwa nevanyori ava vanogona kushanda kwenguva yakawanda sezvo dzidziso dzakadaro dzichiripo, iyo iyo inotarisira kuti haina kufanana nekurarama kwehupenyu hwemhuka dzevanhu.
