Kukonzera Kuziva Kunze

Book Review

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Kuporesa Kunze kwekunyora: Chii chakashata nemafungiro edu nezveUnited States? Chii chatingaite nezvazvo? NaDavid Swanson.

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NePat Elder

Ndinoyeuka kutenga Bob Dylan album nezvemakore 50 akapfuura uye chinhu chakauya nehomwe huru yeimba huru munyori.

Nhetembo dzaakahwina weNobel nezve "chimes yerusununguko inopenya" dzinoenderana mubhuku raSwanson pakurapa kwakasarudzika kweAmerica. Iwe unonzwa izvo chimes uchiverenga bhuku iri.

Kutsvaira varwi vane simba risingafaniri kurwisana

Kuvhenekera vapoteri pamugwagwa usina kuchengetedzwa wekutiza

An 'for each' ev'ry underdog soldier usiku

An 'takatarisa pamusoro pemashizha ehurukuro

Swanson, anozvikudza 'neath heated brow, anopenya tariro yekutumira pfungwa inotyisa yeAmerica yakasiyana-siyana mumugwagwa wayo wokutiza. Bhuku iri rakanaka, rinopenya chime rekusununguka. Swanson naDylan vanobwinya, asi Swanson anogunun'una kuti arongedze zvinhu. Dylan shrugs mapepa ake, sezvaanonyora Zvakanaka, Ma (Ndiri kungobuda ropa chete):

Rima pakapera masikati

Shadows kunyange sirivha yesirivha

Reza rakagadzirwa nemaoko, chibharumu chemwana

Inoita zvose zuva uye mwedzi

Kuti unzwisise iwe unoziva munguva pfupi

Hakuchina njere mukuedza

Swanson anoedza - uye anonzwisisa zvinhu zvakawanda zviri mubhuku iri. Mushure mekutsvaga kwakazara, haakwanise kuwana chikonzero che "nyika hurusa pasi pano". SaDylan, uyo akanzwa mutinhimira wekutinhira wakatinhira nyevero ', Swanson anotinhira meseji yakajeka yekuti vekuAmerican vakasarudzika kufunga vanokuvadza zvakanyanya pasi nevose vanogara pariri. Swanson naDylan vanoziva nziyo dzavo zvakanaka.

Swanson anotikurudzira kuti tidzidzise isu pachedu kufunga nekutaura mune dzimwe nzira, kupokana neakasarudzika pfungwa. Semuenzaniso, anonyora, "Mune yakasarudzika nyika, sezvingangoita mukutsigira nyika," isu "tinofanirwa kutora munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji mupenyu kwemazana emakore, kuti" isu takarwa neBritish "uye" takakunda Hondo Yemashoko. " Swanson anoenderera mberi, "Kuzvizivisa uku, kune vatendi vakatarisa pazvinhu zvakanaka" zvatakaita ", uye kure nezvinhu zvinonyadzisa" isu "zvatakaita, kunyangwe iye pachezvake iye asina kukodzera kupihwa mbiri kune yekutanga kana kupiwa mhosva kune yekupedzisira."

Ichi ndicho chinonzi Swanson. Tinofanira kutarisa zvirevo zve pesky! Nyaya iyi yemusoro inotarisana nemakore gumi aSwitanson ekunyora bhuku. Mushure mezvose, "isu" hatina kuderedza mabhomu eatomu ku Hiroshima neNagasaki kana kuuraya mamiriyoni muVietnam. Hurumende yeUnited States yakaita izvozvo, nguva yekupedzisira ndakatarisa.

Swanson anonyora mabhuku anoda kunyorwa, akadai, Hondo ihema

Zvinotonyanya kukosha, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Mune chinzvimbo chemusoja, Swanson anovavarira ruoko rwake kune imbwa imbwa dzinodzidzisa, dzichitya kwete kuti aizove muvengi panguva iyo yaaiparidza. Zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, anotsanangura aya mazwi, zvakajeka, pasina mubvunzo, neimwe nzira.

Kurapa Kunze kwekuda ndiro bhuku rakanakisisa raSwitanson.

David Swanson anotsva nemoto mumigwagwa inopfuta achishandisa mazano semamepu ake, achinongedza nhamba imwe mushure meimwe, achikurudzira kuti USA "yakanaka kwazvo-kutamba-pakati" kusvika pa "great ratings". Anonyora, "IU.S. ine mugomo mukuru wemari uye yakagovera zvisina kukodzera kurudzi rwakapfuma. - ichipa iyo US muunganidzwa muhombe wemabhirionea pasi pano. US yekufa kwevacheche mwero muna2013 yaive yepamusoro-soro munyika dzakasimukira. IUS yaive nekuwanda kwakanyanya kwekufutisa munyika dzakasimukira. America ine mwero wevasungwa wakanyanya pasi rose. - ingangoita ka5 kavhareji yeOECD. Huwandu hwehurombo hwevechidiki muUS hwakanyanya kupfuura OECD nekota yevechidiki vanogara muhurombo. IU.S. inopinda mu43^rd kubva munyika ye201 kusvika kune tarisiro yeupenyu inofunganya. Icho chinhu kunze kwekunaka. US kuurayiwa kwemauto kwaiva ne7 nguva dzakakwirira kudarika dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakapfuma, 82% yevanhu vose vakaurayiwa nepfuti vaibva kuU.S. "

Mashoko akaodzwa mwoyo sezvinoitwa zviguri zvinoputika? Idiot wind? Fake news? Dylan akarondedzera izvi nenzira iyo, "Zuva harisi tsvuku - ndiyo huku."

Kufanana naD Dylan, pane zvinyorwa mukunyorera kwaSwanson, kunyange zvazvo ndisingazivi kuti zvakarongwa nenzira iyo. Semuenzaniso, Swanson anonyora, "Ndasiya izvo zvinodaro kuti zvikudze sezvo cheese yakawanda yakabudiswa, imbwa zhinji, makate, uye dzakawanda dzinokonzera mavhesi, kwete nekuda kwekusarura kwezvinhu zvakadaro, asi nokuti vanoita sevasina kukosha."

Dylan akanyora,

Sezvo vanamwari vevanhu vanomirira chiratidzo

Akaita zvinhu zvose kubva pane zvidhori zvidhori zvinowedzera

Kune maKristu-mavara ane mavara anovhenekera murima

Zviri nyore kuona pasina kutarisa kure kure

Izvo hazvisi zvakawanda chaizvo zvitsvene

Swansonwo zvakare: "Chimwe chikamu chikuru chekusiyana-siyana chinoratidzika sechisingatauriki zvachose nemashoko. Kutenda mubasa raMwari ndiko mafungiro, kwete kuongorora. "

Munyori anotsanangura Eliassen Hilde Restad Newsweek mukurumbira kutora pfungwa iyi, "MaAmerica, mumakore avo ose, akatenda kuti ivo vanhu vakakurumbira, vakatenda kuti vakapiwa basa rakasiyana, vakatenda kuti havazomborwi nemitemo isina tsitsi yemhau. Chinonyanya kukosha, ndechimwe pfungwa yokuti maAmerica nevatungamiri vavo vaigara vachiita munyika. "

Mushure mezvose, US inotamba bhora nemutemo wepasi rose kuburikidza nekuvimba nesimba rayo reveto uye kukwanisa kwayo kuramba simba reDare Repamusorosoro reHurumende kana chero sangano reUnited States kana chiito.

Swanson anotanga muhurukuro yemureza weAmerica. Anonyatsotsanangura kuti, "Munyika zhinji, kana iwe ukaona chero mureza, iwe unogona kuzvirega usina kuchengetedza usina kumiswa kuchikoro kana kupfigira kunze kwebasa rako remitambo."

Dylan, zvakare, akataura nyaya idzi mu 115 yake^th Kurota:

Zvakanaka, ndakabvarura imba

Nebhokisi reUnited States paunoratidzwa

Ndakati, "Ungandibatsira here kunze

Ndine shamwari dzimwe nzira "

Murume anoti, "Buda pano

Ndichakubvarura nhengo kubva pamakumbo "

Ndakati, "Unoziva kuti vakaramba Jesu, zvakare"

Akati, "Hausi iye."

Munyori anoratidza kuzvidza Mutungamiriri Obama anosiririsa patable 2009 Nobel Peace Prize yekugamuchira hurukuro. Ivo makumi matatu nemana^th Mutungamiri wenyika akazvidza basa raGandhi naMambo, nokutaura mumhepo imwechete, "Kutaura kuti simba rinogona kunge richidikanwa harisi chikonzero chekufungidzira - ndiko kugamuchirwa kwenhau; kusakwana kwevanhu nemiganhu yekufunga. "

Dylan anotora? "Mwari akati kuna Abhurahama," Ndiuraye mwanakomana wako. " Abe akati, "Iwe murume, unofanira kundipfekedza ini." Uye, "Dzimwe nguva Mutungamiri weUnited States anofanira kumira asina kupfeka."

Swanson haasvoni kuvhara, "Kubva panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, pane izvo zvidzidzo zvevamwe vekuAmerica zvinofunga nezvenguva yakawanda yorugare, mauto eUnited States akauraya kana kuti akabatsira kuuraya vamwe vanhu vane mamiriyoni e20, akaparadzwa hurumende dze 36, akapindira mune zvishoma 84 kune imwe nyika sarudzo, vakaedza kuuraya vatungamiri veZimbabwe vatorwa, uye vakasiya mabhomba kune vanhu vari munyika dzinopfuura 50. "

Mune mapeji maduku mashomanana Swanson anoongorora mazwi aMutungamiri McKinley, Vachigaro wePurezidhendi Pence, Dick Cheney, Barack Obama, uye kunyange Herman Melville, vose vanofarira maAmerica.

Anonyora, "Tinowanzofunga nezveUnited States sekutambudzika kurarama maererano nechinangwa chakanaka. Ichokwadi ndeyechokwadi kuti hurumende yeUnited States uye sangano rave rakanaka uye risina hanya nechinangwa uye rakaedza kusangana nekusangana mbiri. Unyanzvi uye hutsinye hunopindirana nekufungidzira, kusakwanisa, uye kushushikana. Uye zvimwe zvacho zvose zvave zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya zvikuru kana zvinotyisa-uye zvakawanda zvaro zvinonyatsotaura, zvakasimudzirwa, uye zvakashambadzirwa, zviri nani uye zvakashata. "

Inofanira kusunungurwa hurukuro yezvidzidzo kubva panguva ino yerima, Swanson achanyatsogadziriswa nezvizvarwa zviri mberi munguva yemberi.

Swanson anotaura kuti America yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira kukurudzira hupenyu hweAmerica nekuderedza nyika yose. MaAmerica vanhu vanofunga kuti vane kodzero, basa, kuisa kuda kwavo kune dzimwe nyika. Peni ye Swanson inova munondo, "Kuziva kunze kwemaitiro inowanzobatanidza kuzvikudza, kusaziva, uye kushungurudzwa, uye izvi zvinowanzoita zvinokuvadza zvikuru." Maziso akazaruka, Swanson anofanotaura nemupeni wake, nokuti uyo anorasikirwa iye zvino achava gare gare kukunda.

verenga Kurapa Kuziva Kunze Kwezvinhu: Chii chakashata nemafungiro atinoita nezveUnited States? Chii chatingaita pamusoro payo?  NaDavid Swanson.

Pat Mukuru inhengo yeDare Rekubatanidza re World Beyond War.