NaDavid Vine, Patterson Deppen, naLeah Bolger, World BEYOND War, September 20, 2021
Executive Summary
Kunyangwe kubviswa kwemauto eUS nemauto kubva kuAfghanistan, United States iri kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza zvakatenderedza mazana manomwe mazana manomwe emasoja ekunze kunze kwenyika makumi masere nenyika dzekunze (matunhu). Aya mabheseni anodhura munzira dzinoverengeka: mune zvemari, zvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro, uye nharaunda. Mabheseni eUS mune dzimwe nyika anowanzo simudza kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kutsigira hutongi husina kusununguka, uye kushanda sechishandiso chekutora mapoka emapoka anopikisa kuvapo kweUS nehurumende kuvapo kwayo kunosimbisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhesheni ekunze ari kushandiswa uye akaita kuti zvive nyore kuti United States itange nekuita hondo dzine njodzi, kusanganisira idzo dziri muAfghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, neLibya. Pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyangwe mukati memasoja eUS pane kukura kwekuziva kuti mabheseni mazhinji ekumhiri kwemakungwa aifanirwa kunge akavharwa makumi emakore apfuura, asi hutongi hwehutongi uye zvisirizvo zvido zvematongerwo enyika zvakazvichengeta zvakavhurika.
Pakati pekuenderera mberi kwe "Global Posture Ongororo," manejimendi weBiden ane mukana wenhoroondo wekuvhara mazana ezvisingadiwe zvechiuto zvigaro kunze kwenyika nekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nerekunze mukuita.
Pentagon, kubva paGore Rezvemari 2018, yakundikana kuburitsa runyorwa rwayo rwegore rweUS mabhesari kunze kwenyika. Sekuziva kwedu, ichi chipfupi chinopa chizere chizere chizvidavirire cheveruzhinji cheUS zvigadziko uye nzvimbo dzemauto pasirese. Iwo rondedzero uye mepu inosanganisirwa mushumo uyu inoratidza matambudziko mazhinji anoenderana neaya mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa, ichipa chishandiso chinogona kubatsira vagadziri vemitemo kuronga nekukurumidza kunodiwa kuvharwa kwenzvimbo.
2 Mhinduro
Ndiri kushanda paspredishiti yezvigadziko zvemauto zveUS nemakemikari ese ane njodzi (kusanganisira PFAS) akanyorwa. Vanopfuura mazana mana vakasvibiswa uye mazana emamwe akamirira kuti mitezo yekuongorora isunungurwe. Izvi zvinoita sekunge ichasanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo dzeUS. Mabhesi emhiri kwemakungwa akaomesesa, nekuda kwechikamu chekuzvidzivirira, asi mazhinji anogona kunge akasvibiswa.
Hi JIm,
Ndine urombo ndiri kuona mhinduro yako. Tingave tichifarira zvikuru kuwedzera spreadsheet kutsvagurudzo yedu. Ndakanga ndichangove nemudzidzi wemwedzi yakati wandei aishanda mukugadzira dhatabhesi rekunyora zvese zvezvakatipoteredza zvigadziko kune dzimwe nyika, uye ruzivo irworwo rwaizova mupiro mukuru. Unogona here kundibata ne-e-mail kuti tikurukure kubatana? leahbolger@comcast.net