by Quincy Sisitimu Yekuzvidavirira Statecraft, September 30, 2021
Kunyangwe kubviswa kwemauto eUS nemauto kubva kuAfghanistan, United States iri kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza zvakatenderedza mazana manomwe mazana manomwe emasoja ekunze kunze kwenyika makumi masere nenyika dzekunze (matunhu).
Aya mabheseni anodhura munzira dzinoverengeka: mune zvemari, zvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro, uye nharaunda. Mabheseni eUS mune dzimwe nyika anowanzo simudza kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kutsigira hutongi husina kusununguka, uye kushanda sechishandiso chekutora mapoka emapoka anopikisa kuvapo kweUS nehurumende kuvapo kwayo kunosimbisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhesheni ekunze ari kushandiswa uye akaita kuti zvive nyore kuti United States itange nekuita hondo dzine njodzi, kusanganisira idzo dziri muAfghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, neLibya.
Pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyangwe mukati memasoja eUS pane kukura kwekuziva kuti mabheseni mazhinji ekumhiri kwemakungwa aifanirwa kunge akavharwa makumi emakore apfuura, asi hutongi hwehutongi uye zvisirizvo zvido zvematongerwo enyika zvakazvichengeta zvakavhurika.
Chirevo ichi chakagadzirwa naDavid Vine, Patterson Deppen naLeah Bolger https://quincyinst.org/report/drawdow…
Zvinyorwa zvinokurumidza kumhiri kwemhiri kwemauto eUS:
• Kune nzvimbo dzinosvika mazana manomwe nemazana manomwe emauto eU.S.kune dzimwe nyika kunze kwenyika makumi masere nenyika dzekunze.
• United States ine zvigadziko zvakapetwa katatu zvakapetwa kunze kwenyika (750) semamiriri eU.S., vamiriri, uye mamishinari pasirese (276).
Kunyange hazvo paine zvimisikidzo zvingangoita hafu sekumagumo kweCold War, mabheseni eU.S. akapararira kune nyika nemakoloni zvakapetwa kaviri (kubva makumi mana kusvika makumi masere) panguva imwe chete, zviine nzvimbo hombe kuMiddle East, East Asia , zvikamu zveEurope, uye Africa.
• United States ine kanokwana katatu zvakapetwa nemabheseti emhiri kwemakungwa sedzimwe nyika dzese dzakabatana.
• Bheseni reUS kunze kwenyika rinobhadhara vateresi inofungidzirwa $ 55 bhiriyoni pagore.
• Kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemauto kunze kwenyika kwakabhadhara vateresi vanosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emadhora kubvira 70, uye zvinogona kukwana zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni zana emadhora.
Mabhesi ekunze akabatsira United States kutanga hondo pamwe nekumwe kurwisa mune dzinosvika makumi maviri nemashanu nyika kubvira 25.
Kuiswa kweUS kunowanikwa mune dzinosvika makumi matatu nemasere nyika dzisiri dzegutsaruzhinji nemakoloni.
