Nyaradzo Inoratidza Maitiro eCIA Kuita Kuwana Hapana WMD muIraq

NaDavid Swanson, teleSUR

I National Security Archive yakatumira zvishomanana zvitsva zviripo zvinyorwa, imwe yadzo nhoroondo yaCharles Duelfer wekutsvaga kwaakatungamirira kuIraq kune zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru, pamwe nevashandi ve1,700 uye zvigadzirwa zveuto reUnited States.

Duelfer akagadzwa neCIA Mutungamiri George Tenet kuti atungamirire kutsvaga kwemashure mushure mekutsvakurudza kwakawanda kwakatungamirirwa naDavid Kay vakanga vaona kuti pakanga pasina WMD yakachengetwa muIraq. Duelfer akaenda kundoshanda munaJanuary 2004, kuti asawana chinhu kwechipiri, nokuda kwevanhu vakanga vatanga hondo vachiziva zvakazara kuti ivo pachavo kutaura pamusoro peWMD vakanga vasina chokwadi.

Ichokwadi kuti Duelfer anotaura zvakajeka kuti haana kuwana chimwe chezvinhu zvinonzi WMD zvakachengetwa hazvigoni kudzokororwa zvakakwana, ne42% yeAmerica (uye 51 muzana yevaRubansan) achiri kutenda zvakasiyana.

A New York Times nyaya Gumiguru yapfuura pamusoro pezvakagadziriswa zvegadziriro yekare yemakemikari yakashandiswa zvakashata uye kushungurudzwa kufambira mberi kusanzwisisa. Kutsvaga kweIraq nhasi kunogona kuwana mabhanga eUnited States akambororwa makore gumi shure, pasina kana kuwana uchapupu hwekushanda kwezvino.

Duelfer akajekesawo kuti hurumende yaSaddam Hussein yakanga yaramba nemazvo kuva neWMD, zvichipesana nengano yakakurumbira yeUS yekuti Hussein akanyepedzera kunge aine zvaasina.

Ichokwadi chokuti Mutungamiri George W. Bush, Vachigaro wePurezidhendi Dick Cheney, uye neboka ravo vachiziva nhema havangagoni kusimbiswa. Iri boka rakabata uchapupu hwe Hussein Kamel maererano nezvombo zvaakange ataura kuti zvakaparadzwa makore apfuura, uye akazvishandisa sekunge anga achiti zviripo izvozvi. Chikwata ichi chakashandisa kugadzira zvinyorwa kuti ataure kutengesa uranium. Vakashandisa zvirevo pamusoro aluminium tubes izvo zvakange zvarambwa nevese avo venguva dzose nyanzvi. Ivo "vakapfupikisa" National Intelligence Estimate iyo yakati Iraq yaisakwanisa kurwisa kunze kwekunge yarwiswa kutaura zvakada kufanana ne "pepa jena" rakaburitswa kuruzhinji. Colin Powell akatora zvinodaro kune UN iyo yakanga yakarambwa nevaranda vake, uye yakavabata iyo nehurukuro yakagadzirwa.

Senate Sarudza Komiti yeUngwaru Sachigaro Jay Rockefeller akapedzisa "," Mukugadzira nyaya yehondo, veMatongerwo enyika vakadzokororazve huchenjeri sechokwadi asi pachokwadi zvaive zvisina kutsigirwa, zvichipikiswa, kana kutoshaya. "

Musi waJanuary 31, 2003, Bush Yakataurwa kuna Blair kuti vaigona kuveza ndege neAUN mavara, kuibhururuka pasi kuti iitwe, ndokubva yatanga hondo. Zvadaro vaviri vacho vakaenda kuhurukuro yehurukuro iyo vakati vaizodzivisa hondo kana zvichikwanisika. Troop deployments uye kuendeswa kwebhomba zvakanga zvatoitika.

Diane Sawyer paakabvunza Bush paterevhizheni kuti sei akataura zvaaive nazvo nezvezvombo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zveIraq zvekuparadza vanhu vazhinji, akapindura kuti: “Ndeupi musiyano? Mukana wekuti [Saddam] awane zvombo, kana akawana zvombo, anenge ari munjodzi. ”

Duelfer achangobva kuburitswa mushumo wepakati pamusoro pekuvhima kwake, uye nekwaKa pamberi pake, nekuti fungidziro dzevanoparadzira mafungiro anoreva "chirongwa cheSaddam Hussein's WMD," iyo Duelfer inobata senge iri-zvakare, iri-zvakare institution, sekunge 2003 kupinda kwainge kuchangoibata mune imwe yemaitiro ayo echinyakare akadzikira ekusavapo. Duelfer anorondedzerawo chirongwa chisipo se "chinetso chekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzepasi rose chakanetsa nyika kwemakumi matatu emakore," - kunze kwekunge chikamu chenyika chakabatana neruzhinji rwevanhu. zviratidzo munhoroondo, iyo yakaramba nyaya yeUnited States yehondo.

Duelfer akataura pachena kuti chinangwa chake chaive chekuvaka zvakare "kuvimba nehungwaru kufungidzira kwekutyisidzira." Ehezve, zvaasina kuwana maWMD, haakwanise kuchinja kusarurama kwe "fungidziro dzekutyisidzira." Kana anogona? Zvakaitwa naDuelfer pachena panguva iyoyo uye zvaanozviitazve pano kuda, pasina kupa humbowo hwazvo, kuti "Saddam yanga ichitungamira zviwanikwa kuti zvitsigire simba rekudzokororazve kuburitsa WMD kana zvirango zveUN zvichiongororwa."

Duelfer anoti aimbove Saddam hongu varume, vakaomeswa mamiriro ekuti vataure chero chingafadza muvhunzo wavo, vamuvimbisa kuti Saddam aive nechinangwa chakavanzika chekutanga kuvaka zvakare WMD rimwe zuva. Asi, Duelfer anobvuma, "hapana zvinyorwa zveichi chinangwa. Uye vaongorori havafanirwe kutarisira kuwana chero. "

Nekudaro, mukugadzirisa kwaDuelfer kwe "nzanga yenharaunda" iyo inogona kunge ichizama kukutengesera imwe "fungidziro yekutyisidzira" (chirevo chinokwana zvakakwana izvo vaFreudian vangati vaive vachiita), hurumende yeUS yakapinda muIraq, yakaparadza nzanga. , akauraya vanhu vanosvika miriyoni nekugona inofungidzirwa, vakakuvadzwa, vakavhiringidzika, uye vakaita mamiriyoni akawanda asina pokugara, akaberekwa ruvengo yeUnited States, yakadonhedza hupfumi hweUS, ikabvisa rusununguko rwevanhu kudzoka kumba, ndokuisa hwaro hwekugadzirwa kweISIS, senge nyaya kwete "yekuyedza" `` kutyisidzira kuri padyo '' asi kwekuyedza zano rakavanzika kuti ungangotanga kuvaka kutyisidzira mune ramangwana kana mamiriro ezvinhu achinja zvachose.

Iyi pfungwa ye "kuzvidzivirira kwekutanga" yakafanana nemamwe mazano maviri. Izvo zvakafanana nezvakakodzera zvatakapihwa nguva pfupi yadarika yekurohwa kwedrone. Uye zvakafanana nehasha. Kana "kuzvidzivirira" kwambotambanudzwa kuti kusanganisira kudzivirira kubva kutyisidziro yeramangwana, inorega kuzvitsauranisa kubva pakurwisa. Uye zvakadaro Duelfer anoita kunge anotenda kuti akabudirira pabasa rake.