NaDavid Swanson
Muna 2010 ndakanyora bhuku rinonzi Hondo Ndicho Nhema. Makore mashanu gare gare, mushure mekunge ndichangobva kugadzirira chinyorwa chechipiri chebhuku iroro kuti chibude muchirimo chinotevera, ndakasangana nerimwe bhuku rakadhindwa padingindira rakafanana muna 2010 rinonzi. Zvikonzero Zvekuuraya: Nei maAmerican Vachisarudza Hondo, naRichard E. Rubenstein.
Rubenstein, sezvaungaona kare, ane ruremekedzo kupfuura ini. Bhuku rake rakaitwa zvakanaka kwazvo uye ndinorikurudzira kune ani zvake, asi zvichida kunyanya kune mhomho inoona kutsvinya kunogumbura kupfuura mabhomba. (Ndiri kuedza kuita kuti munhu wose kunze kweboka revanhu vaverenge bhuku rangu!)
Tora bhuku raRubenstein kana uchida kuverenga tsananguro yake pane iyi rondedzero yezvikonzero nei vanhu vachiunzwa kune vanotsigira hondo: 1. Kuzvidzivirira; 2. Muvengi akaipa; 3. Kusarwa kuchaita kuti tishaye simba, tinyadziswe, tizvidzwe; 4. Kuda nyika; 5. Basa rekubatsira vanhu; 6. Kusarudzika; 7. Inzira yekupedzisira.
Kuita zvakanaka. Asi ini ndinofunga ruremekedzo rwaRubenstein kune vatsigiri vehondo (uye handirevi kuti nenzira inozvidza, sezvandinofunga kuti tinofanira kuremekedza munhu wose kana tichizovanzwisisa) kunomutungamirira kune pfungwa yekuti vanotenda zvakadini propaganda yavo. Mhinduro yekuti vanotenda here manyepo avo, hongu - uye ndinofungidzira kuti Rubenstein angabvuma - hongu uye kwete. Vanotenda zvimwe zvacho, zvimwe, imwe yenguva, uye vanoedza nesimba kuti vatende zvimwe zvacho. Asi zvakadini? Unoisa simbiso papi?
Rubenstein anotanga nekudzivirira, kwete vatengesi vakuru vehondo muWashington, asi vatsigiri vavo vakatenderedza United States. “Tinobvuma kuzvipinza mungozi,” anonyora kudaro, “nemhaka yokuti tinopwiswa kuti chibayiro chakakodzera. vakarurama, kwete nemhaka bedzi yokuti takatsikirirwa mukugadzirisa hondo navatungamiriri vanonyengera, vanoparadzira mashoko anotyisidzira, kana kuti ruchiva rwedu timene rweropa.”
Ikozvino, hongu, vatsigiri vehondo vazhinji havambozviisi mukati me10,000 mamaira enzira yekukuvadza, asi zvirokwazvo vanotenda kuti hondo yakanaka uye yakarurama, kungave nekuti maMuslim akaipa anofanira kubviswa, kana nekuti varombo vakadzvinyirirwa vanhu vanofanirwa kusunungurwa uye kununurwa, kana kumwe kusanganiswa. Iko kune chikwereti chevatsigiri vehondo kuti vanowedzera kutenda kuti hondo zviito zvehurombo vasati vavatsigira. Asi nei vachitenda bunk yakadaro? Vanotengeswa nevashambadziri, hongu. Ehe, kutyisa vanoparadzira mashoko. Muna 2014 vanhu vazhinji vakatsigira hondo yavakanga vapikisa muna 2013, semugumisiro wakananga wekuona uye kunzwa nezvekugura misoro yemavhidhiyo, kwete semugumisiro wekunzwa kururamisa kwetsika kwakabatana. Muchokwadi iyo nyaya yakatoita pfungwa shoma muna 2014 uye yaisanganisira kushandura mativi kana kutora mativi ese muhondo imwechete yaive yakadzikwa zvisina kubudirira gore rapfuura.
Rubenstein anopokana, nenzira chaiyo ndinofunga, kuti tsigiro yehondo inomuka kwete kubva muchiitiko chepedyo (Gulf of Tonkin hutsotsi, vacheche kubva muhutsotsi hwema incubators, maSpanish achinyura pasi. Maine fraud, etc.) asi zvakare kubva murondedzero yakakura inoratidza muvengi akaipa uye anotyisidzira kana mubatsiri seanoshaya. Iyo WMD yakakurumbira ye2003 yaivepo chaizvo munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States, asi kutenda mune zvakaipa zveIraq zvaireva kwete chete kuti WMD yakanga isingagamuchirwi ipapo asiwo kuti Iraq pachayo yakanga isingagamuchirwi kana WMD iripo. Bush akabvunzwa mushure mekupinda kwechisimba kuti nei akataura zvirevo zvaakanga ataura nezvezvombo, uye akapindura, "Musiyano chii?" Saddam Hussein akanga akaipa, akadaro. Kupera kwenyaya. Rubenstein akarurama, ndinofunga, kuti tinofanira kutarisa zvinokurudzira, zvakadai sekutenda muhuipi hweIraq kwete muWMDs. Asi chikonzero chiri pasi pacho chakatoipa kupfuura kururamisa kwepamusoro, kunyanya kana chitendero chiri chekuti nyika yese yakaipa. Uye kuziva chikonzero chepasi chinotibvumira kunzwisisa, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwaColin Powell kwenhaurirano yakagadzirwa uye ruzivo rwenhema mumharidzo yake yeUN sekusavimbika. Akanga asingadaviri nhema dzake pachake; aida kuchengeta basa rake.
Sekureva kwaRubenstein, Bush naCheney "vakatenda zviri pachena kutaura kwavo paruzhinji." Bush, rangarira, vakakurudzira Tony Blair kuti vapende ndege yeUS ine mavara eUN, voibhururutsa pasi, uye vaedze kuti ipfurwe. Akabva abuda achienda kumapepanhau, naBlair, ndokuti aiedza kunzvenga hondo. Asi hapana mubvunzo kuti akatenda zvimwe zvezvaakataura, uye akagovana neruzhinji rwevanhu veUS pfungwa yekuti hondo chishandiso chinogamuchirwa chemutemo wekunze. Akagoverana mukuvenga kwakapararira, rusaruro, uye kutenda musimba rokudzikinura rokuponda kukuru. Aitenda muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvehondo. Akagovana chishuwo chekusatenda mukukonzeresa manzwiro ekupokana neUS nezviito zvekare zveUS. Mupfungwa idzodzo, hatingati munhu anoparadzira mashoko akachinja zvinotendwa nevoruzhinji. Vanhu vakashandiswa nekuwanda kwekutyisa kwe9/11 mumwedzi yekutyisidzira munhau. Vakanyimwa zvinhu zvinokosha nezvikoro zvavo nemapepanhau. Asi kuratidza kutendeseka chaiko kune vevagadziri vehondo kuri kuenda kure.
Rubenstein anotsigira kuti Mutungamiri William McKinley akanyengetedzwa kuti atore Philippines ne "pfungwa imwe chete yekubatsira vanhu iyo yakaita kuti vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica vatsigire hondo." Chokwadi? Nekuti McKinley haana kungoti varombo vadiki vekuPhilippines vaisakwanisa kuzvitonga, asi akataurawo kuti zvaizova zvakaipa "bhizinesi" kurega Germany kana France iine Philippines. Rubenstein pachake anotaura kuti “dai VaTwain vane acerbic vakanga vachiri nesu, vangadai vakaratidza kuti chikonzero nei tisina kupindira muRwanda muna 1994 ndechokuti makanga musina purofiti mairi.” Kuisa parutivi kupindira kwekukuvadza kweUS kwemakore matatu apfuura muUganda uye nerutsigiro rwemhondi iyo yakaona purofiti mukubvumira kutora masimba kuburikidza ne "kusaita" kwayo muRwanda, izvi ndizvo chaizvo. Kukurudzira kwevanhu kunowanikwa panowanikwa purofiti (Syria) uye kwete paisingaite, kana painorara padivi rekuuraya vanhu vakawanda (Yemen). Izvo hazvireve kuti zvitendero zvekubatsira vanhu hazvitendirwe, uye zvakanyanya neruzhinji kupfuura nevanoparadzira, asi zvinodaidza kuchena kwavo mubvunzo.
Rubenstein anorondedzera Hondo Yemashoko seizvi: “Nepo ichipedzwa noutongi hwoudzvinyiriri hwechiKomonisiti, vatungamiriri veAmerica vakatsigira udzvinyiriri hwoutsinye hwaitsigira kuMadokero mumarudzi akawanda eNyika Yetatu. Ikoku dzimwe nguva kunorangarirwa kuva unyengeri, asi chaizvoizvo kwaimirira chimiro chisina kururama chokutendeseka. Kutsigira vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika kwakaratidza chivimbo chokuti kana muvengi akaipa chose, munhu anofanira kushandisa ‘nzira dzose dzinodiwa’ kumukunda.” Chokwadi vanhu vakawanda vakatenda izvozvo. Vaitenda zvakare kuti kana Soviet Union ikaparara, hutongi hweUnited States uye kutsigirwa kwevadzvanyiriri vakashata vanopikisa macommunist zvaizosvika pakumira. Vakaratidzwa 100% zvikanganiso muongororo yavo. Kutyisidzira kweSoviet kwakatsiviwa nekutyisidzira kwehugandanga, uye maitiro akaramba asina kushanduka. Uye yakaramba isina kushanduka kunyangwe kutyisidzira kwehugandanga kusati kwagadzirwa zvakanaka - kunyangwe hazvo zvisati zvambogadzirwa kuita chero chinhu chakafanana neSoviet Union. Mukuwedzera, kana ukabvuma pfungwa yaRubenstein yekutenda kwechokwadi mune zvakanaka zvikuru kuita zvakaipa muHondo Yemashoko, unotofanira kubvuma kuti uipi hwakaitwa hwaisanganisira mirwi mikuru yenhema, kusavimbika, manyepo, kuvanzika, unyengeri, uye bhiza risingafungi zvachose. , zvese muzita rekumisa ma commies. Kudaidza kunyepa (nezveGulf yeTonkin kana gomba remamissile kana Contras kana chero) "chaizvo ... kutendeseka" kunosiya munhu achinetseka kuti kusavimbika kwaizoita sei uye kuti ungave muenzaniso wei wemunhu anonyepa. pasina chero kutenda kuti chimwe chinhu chinozvipembedza.
Rubenstein pachake haaratidzi kunge ari kureva nhema pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho, kunyange kana achiita seaine chokwadi chisina kunaka, sepaanoti hondo dzakawanda dzeAmerica dzakakunda (huh?). Uye ongororo yake yekuti hondo dzinotanga sei uye kuti kurwira runyararo kunogona kuvapedza kunobatsira zvikuru. Anosanganisira pane ake ezvekuita runyorwa pa #5 "Dairira kuti vatsigiri vehondo vataure zvavanoda." Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha chete nekuti avo vatsigiri vehondo havatendi nhema dzavo. Vanodavira kukara kwavo vamene uye mabasa avo vamene.
