Ne: Erica Stanojevic, July 18, 2019
Maguta nemataundi anobata mabhiriyoni emadhora emari yevanhu muWall Street mabanki. Mune mitemo, mabhengi emabhizimisi ehurumende ane uye anoronga mari iyi, iyo yavanoshandisa kubatsira mari inosanganisa michina inosanganisira: majeri evanhu vari voga, zvivako zvevasungwa vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vashandi vezvombo, fossil fuel pipelines, uye mamwe masimari anoita kuti hurumende inobatsira vanhu uye nyika. Izvowo-mabhizimusi makuru-ku-akakundikana akabatanidzwawo mumatambudziko uye maitiro anonyengeri akakuvadza hupfumi hwepasi rese mu 2008. Ndicho chikonzero nei California Public Banking Alliance (CPBA), kubatana kwemasangano nevashandi vekuCalifornia, vari kushanda pakugadzira mabhizimisi evanhu vemaguta emunharaunda uye emunharaunda. Bhengi yevanhu vose inoshanda senhare ine simba yekuchengeta mubhadharo madhora mumunharaunda.
CPBA inotsigira mutemo uchapa masunhare simba rekuumba mabhizimisi ane vanhu vose muCalifornia. California Public Banking Assembly Bill 857 (AB 857) yakayambuka neMugungano uye ikozvino muSeneti. Ichagadzirisa hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hurongwa hwemabhengi ehurumende muhurumende inosanganisira: gwaro rezvemagariro evanhu, zvikamu zvinopesana nehuori, uye 100% pachena. Mabhengi evanhu vakawanda anokurudzira kuzvimirira uye pachena-inotungamirirwa nemari yezvemari inopindurwa kuvanhu vavanoshumira. Kusiyana nemabhangi ari oga, izvo zvinoita kuti vashandi vadzoke, mabhengi evanhu vanoisa mari yavo pasi uye kubhadhara simba kuti vabatsire vanhu.
Bill AB 857 yakanyorwa kuitira kuti hurumende dzenharaunda dzigadzirise zvivako zvinopindura zvinodiwa nevanhu vemo. Kakawanda, apo chirongwa chekugadzirisa hurumende inobhadharwa mari, inenge hafu yevateresi vanoshandisa mari inopedza inobhadhara zvisungo. Mari iyi inosanganisira zvose zvekuda uye bhadha mari. Zvose izvi zvinodiwa nokuti mari yemutero yemunharaunda ichaunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore anoverengeka, asi chirongwa chinoda mari huru pfupi yekutanga. Bhengi yevanhu haifaniri kutengesa mazinga akakwirira, kuderedza hupfumi huripo, asi iyo inonyanya kufarira inowanikwa inoshandiswa zvakare kumashure (panzvimbo yeWall Street vatengesi).
Mutemo unogona kutsvaga kudyidzana kwemari. Mushure mokupikisa kuri Standing Rock, maguta akawanda akataura chinangwa chavo chokuparadzanisa mafuta, asi vakanga vasina nzira yekuita nayo. Mabhengi evanhu vose anogona kudiwa kuti arege kuisa mune zvicherwa kana maindasitiri emagedhi. Tine sangano rakasimba uye takaenderera mberi nekutarisa kwevanhu, tinogona kushandisa bhizimusi revanhu semagetsi kuparadzana kubva muhondo. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vanogona kusarudza kuisa pfungwa dzekutsvaga mari yekuvandudza tsika.
Mabhengi evanhu vose akabudirira. Bhizinesi reNorth Dakota rakasangana nehupfumi huchiderera pamwe nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kubatana nemabhadharo emakambani nemabhenji emunharaunda kukurudzira hupfumi mune hurumende. Nhare yakasimba yemabhengi ehurumende muGermany yakabatsira kupisa renewable energy boom. Mabhengi evanhu akaumbwa pasi peAB 857 aida kuwana FDIC (federal) inshurensi, uye iine zvimwe zvakadikanwa zvekuchengetedza mabhizimusi ega ega.
Nemutemo, zvikwereti zvemubatanidzwa zvakaganhurirwa muuwandu hwemari yavanogona kubata, saka ivo havana mukana wekubvuma nekubata mari hombe, semitero yese yezvivakwa inounganidzwa nedunhu. Vanogona, zvisinei, pamwe nemabhangi emuno, vanoshanda se "zvidhinha nedhaka" nzvimbo dzekushandira mari yeruzhinji. Izvi zvinowedzera basa revashandi vezvikwereti uye mabhangi emuno. AB 857 inoda kuti masevhisi ekushambadzira anopihwa nebhanga reruzhinji kuitwe mukubatana pamwe nemasangano emari emuno, kunze kwekunge pasina mubatanidzwa wechikwereti munzvimbo iyi.
Inguva inoshandura ukama hwedu nenyika. Nokupa simba mharaunda yedu kuti tive nehanya nezvekuti tinoshandisa sei hurongwa hwedu hwemari, tinogona kuparadzana kubva muhondo uye tinoedza kuporesa pasi. Tine mukana wekugadzira imwe sarudzo yebhangi kuburikidza nemabhengi omunharaunda, anotarisana nevanhu uye anokonzerwa nemamiriro okunze, achigonesa maguta nemataundi kuti awanezve mari yehurumende, asi achitaura nezvekubhadhara misha yedu.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezvebhengi revanhu, chengetedza Public Banking Institute uye California Public Banking Alliance.
2 Mhinduro
mhuri yangu inoshandisa mabhangi uye ini handikonzere kuti ini ndinoshandisa mari seyipo.
Ndanga ndichiti kwekanguva ikozvino tinoda kuvhara Wall St. uye nekugovera hupfumi hwayo kumatunhu ese. Wall St ndeyayo monopoly nekuti ndiyo nzira yavanoda uye ivo vaparadza dzimwe dzese shanduko. Isu tinofanirwa kudzokera kune yehurumende-chikamu chekudyara uye nyika-chikamu chinjana chinoda kuti makambani mukati meaya matunhu awane mari kuburikidza nehurumende exchange (s). Zvirokwazvo hazvidi kuti zviganhurirwe kune imwe inogona kuve imwechete padunhu. Iwe uri kunyatso kuisa kutonga kumashure kumatunhu mune makambani anoshanda uye nyika imwe neimwe inosarudza mitemo yemabhizinesi avanoda kutsigira ayo ari kunyanya kugadzira mabhanga ehurumende.