Kunyangwe COVID-19, US Mauto Anoramba Achienderera Hondo Muitiro muEurope Uye Pacific Uye Zvirongwa zveZvakawanda Muna 2021

NaAnn Wright, Chivabvu 23, 2020

Munguva ye COVID 19 denda, kwete chete mauto eUS achave neakakura kwazvo ehondo dzegungwa pasi rose, neRim yePacific (RIMPAC) ichiuya kumvura kubva kuHawaii Nyamavhuvhu 17-31, 2020 ichiunza nyika 26, 25,000 mauto, ngarava dzinosvika makumi mashanu uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura nemazana enendege pakati peCVID yepasi rose 50, asi Hondo yeUS iri kuita vanhu zviuru zvitanhatu mutambo wehondo muna Chikumi 19 muPoland. Hurumende yeHawaii ine matanho akaomarara ekurwisa kupararira kwehutachiona hweCOVID6,000, nechisungo chemazuva gumi nemana chekuisa kwega vanhu vese vanosvika muHawaii - vagari vanodzoka pamwe nevashanyi. Izvi kugara kwega kunodiwa kusvika June 30, 2020.

Dai aya akange asiri mashandiro mazhinji emauto panguva yedenda umo vashandi vengarava makumi mana eUS Navy vakaburuka neiyo hyper-inopararira COVID 40 nevashandi vemauto nemhuri dzavo vakaudzwa kuti vasafambe, zvirongwa zviri kuenderera kuUS Army kupatsanura-hwakakura kurovedza muviri mudunhu reIndo-Pacific  mune isingasviki gore-muna 2021. Inozivikanwa se mudziviriri 2021, Mauto eUS akakumbira madhora mazana masere nemakumi manonwe nemakumi manonwe nemakumi mana emadhora kuti aite maitiro ehondo munyika dzese dzeAsia nePacific.

Iyo pivot kuenda kuPacific, yakatanga pasi pehutongi hwaObama, uye ikozvino pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, inoratidzwa mune a US Yenyika Dziviriro Strategy (NDS) inoona nyika se "makwikwi makuru emagetsi kwete kupokana uye yakagadzira zano rayo rekutarisana neChina semunhu anogara kwenguva yakareba, achikunda kukwikwidza."

Mwedzi uno, Chivabvu 2020, US Navy mukutsigira mutemo wePentagon "wakasununguka uye wakavhurika Indo-Pacific" mutemo wakanangana nekupokana nekuwedzera kweChina muSouth China Sea uye sechiratidziro chesimba kupokana pfungwa dzinogona kuitwa neUS Navy. mauto akaderedzwa neCOVID-19, yakatumira angwande manomwe, kusanganisira ese mana Guam-based attack submarines, ngarava dzinoverengeka dzeHawaii neSan Diego-based USS Alexandria kuenda kuWestern Pacific mune zvakaziviswa nePacific Fleet Submarine Force paruzhinji kuti zvese zvayakatumirwa-mberi zvakange zvichitungamira panguva imwe chete kuvhiya. ”

Masoja eU.S. muPacific anozoshandurwa kuti asangane neNational Defense Strategic kutyisidzira kubva kuChina, kutanga neUS Marine Corps ichigadzira mauto matsva evafambi anozove madiki kutsigira mauto ehondo yekufambisa uye yakagadzirirwa kutsigira pfungwa yekurwira inozivikanwa se Expeditionary Yepamusoro Base Inoshanda. Mauto eU.S.Marine achave akagadzwa uye oparadzirwa kuyambuka iyo Pacific pazvitsuwa kana mabhesheni anoyangarara. Sezvo Marine Corps ichibvisa yakawanda yemidziyo yavo yechinyakare uye zvikamu, maMarines anoronga kuisa mari murefu-renji chaiyo moto, kubvuma uye masisitimu asina kurongwa, kupetwa kaviri nhamba yevasina kurongwa mauto. To zvinoita shanduko iyi mune zano, mauto evafambi vegungwa anoenda pasi kusvika makumi maviri neshanu kubva makumi maviri nemana, mabhatiri eartillery anoenda kune mashanu pasi kubva pa21, makambani emotokari anokwenenzverwa achaderedzwa kubva pamatanhatu mana uye F-24B uye F-2C Mheni II mauto ehondo achange aine ndege shomanene pachikamu, kubva pa35 ndege kudzika kusvika gumi. MaMarine Corps achabvisa ayo ekuchengeta mutemo, zvikamu izvo zvinovaka mabhiriji uye zvinoderedza vashandi vebasa ne35 mumakore gumi.

Iyo Hawaii-based unit inonzi a Marine Littoral Chikwata   inotarisirwa kuve ne1,800 kusvika zviuru zviviri zveMarines zvakavezwa kunyanya chimwe chevatatu vemauto ehondo anowanikwa kuKaneohe Marine Base. Mazhinji emakambani uye anopfura mabhatiri ayo anoumba littoral anti-air battalion anouya kubva kumayuniti asiri parizvino akamira muHawaii.

The III Marine Expeditionary Simba, inogara muOkinawa, Japan, iyo huru Marine unit mudunhu rePacific, ichashandurwa kuti ive matatu Marine littoral regiments ayo akadzidziswa uye akashongedzerwa kushanda munzvimbo dzinokwikwidza dzemakungwa. Dunhu iri richange riine matatu Marine expeditionary unit ayo ari kutenderwa pasi rese. Iwo mamwe maviri Marine expeditionary mauto masisitimu achapa mauto kune III MEF.

Mitambo yeuto remauto eUS kuEurope, Defender Europe 2020 yatove kutoenderera nemauto nemidziyo iri kusvika kuzviteshi zveEurope uye ichabhadhara madhora zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi masere, inova inowirirana nezviri kukumbirwa neUS Army muFY340 yePacific vhezheni yeDefender. akateedzana ehondo inofambisa. Defender 21 ichave iri muPoland June 2020-5 uye ichaitika kuDrawko Pomorskie Training Area kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePoland nePoland yekufambisa ndege uye neUS-Polish yekuyera-saizi rwizi kuyambuka.

Kupfuurisa 6,000 maUS nemaPolish mauto achatora chikamu ichi, chinonzi Allied Spirit. Yakanga yakarongerwa Chivabvu, uye yakabatana neDefender-Europe 2020, chiuto chikuru chemauto muEurope mumakumi emakore. Mudziviriri -Europe yakanyanya kukanzurwa nekuda kwedenda.

US Army Europe iri kuronga zvimwe zvekurovedza mumwedzi inotevera ichitarisa pane zvekudzidziswa zvinangwa zvakatemerwa Defender-Europe, kusanganisira kushanda nemidziyo kubva kumatangara akagadziriswa muEurope uye kuitisa mhepo inoshanda munzvimbo dzeBalkan neBlack Sea nzvimbo.

Mu FY20, Mauto achaita shanduro shoma yeDefender Pacific apo Defender Europe ichawedzera mari yekudyara uye kutarisa. Asi ipapo kutarisisa uye madhora anochinjira kuenda kuPacific muFY21.  Dzivirira Europe ichadzoserwa kumashure muFY21. Mauto ari kukumbira angangosvika madhora mazana mashanu emamiriyoni ekuitisa chiitiko muEurope, sekureva kwemauto.

MuPacific, mauto eUnited States ane mauto 85,000 anogara zvachose munzvimbo yeIndo-Pacific uye ari kuwedzera nhare dzayo dzakareba  Pacific Nzira nekuwedzera nguva nguva Mauto emauto ari munyika dzeAsia nePacific, kusanganisira muPhilippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia neBrunei. Chikamu chedzimba uye mamwe mabrigade angave aine South China Gungwa mamiriro kwavanenge vachinge vakomberedza Gungwa reSouth China uye neEast China Sea pamusoro pemazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.

Mu2019, pasi pePacific Pathways kurovedza muviri, mauto eUS Army aive muThailand kwemwedzi mitatu nemwedzi mina muPhilippines. Mauto eUS ari kukurukura nehurumende yeIndia nezvekuwedzera zviitwa zvemauto kubva kune vangangoita mazana mashoma evashandi kusvika pa2,500 kwenguva inosvika kumwedzi mitanhatu - inova "Inotipa humbowo mudunhu kwenguva refu uye tisina kuvapo zvachose," maererano neUS Army yePacific inoraira mukuru. Kubvarura kubva kubasa rakakura, madiki eU.S.Mauto anoendesa kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita sePalau neFiji kunotora chikamu mukurovedza muviri kana zvimwe zviitiko zvekudzidzisa.

Muna May, 2020, iyo Hurumende yeAustralia yakazivisa kuti kunonoka kwemwedzi mitanhatu kutenderera kwema2500 US Marines kuenda kunzvimbo yemasoja muAustralia kuchamhembe kweguta reDarwin kunoenderera mberi zvichienderana nekuteerera kwakasimba kuCovid-19 matanho anosanganisira kugara kwemazuva gumi nemana. MaMarines anga akarongerwa kusvika muna Kubvumbi asi kusvika kwavo kwakamiswa munaKurume nekuda kwe COVID 14. Nzvimbo iri kure yeNorthern Territory, iyo yaive yakangonyora 19 chete kesi dzeCovid-30, yakavhara miganhu yayo kune vashanyi vekunze uye vekunze munaKurume, uye chero vanosvika. inofanirwa kuenda kunosungirwa kugara wega kwemazuva gumi nemana. Kutumirwa kweUS Marine kuAustralia kwakatanga mu19 nevashandi mazana maviri nemaviri uye vakura kusvika pa14.

Iyo Joint US Defense nzvimbo Pine Gap, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS neCIA yekuongorora iyo inonongedza nendege kutenderera pasirese uye inonongedza zvombo zvenyukireya, pakati pemamwe mabasa ehondo nehungwaru, yaivewo kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo nemaitiro kutevedzera hurumende yeAustralia COVID kurambidzwa.

Sezvo mauto eUS anowedzera hupo hwawo muAsia nePacific, imwe nzvimbo HAIZVI kudzoka kuWuhan, China. Muna Gumiguru, 2019, Pentagon yakatumira zvikwata gumi neshanu nevatambi vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi masere nevatambi nevamwe vashandi Hondo Yemitambo Yenyika muWuhan, China. Nyika dzinodarika zana dzakatumira varwi zviuru gumi vemauto kuWuhan munaGumiguru, 100. Kuvapo kwechisimba kwakakura kwemauto eUS kuWuhan mwedzi mina chete kusati kwatanga kweCCID10,000 muWuhan munaZvita 2019, yakawedzera dzidziso nevamwe vakuru veChinese kuti vemauto eU.S. vaimbove nechokuita nekubhuroka uku kwave kushandiswa nehutongi hwaVaTrump nemubatanidzwa wawo muCongress nevezvenhau kuti maChinese akashandisa nemaune hutachiona kukanganisa nyika uye kuwedzera kururamisa kwemauto eUS anovaka mudunhu rePacific.

Ann Wright akashanda makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muUS Army / Mauto Anochengetedza uye akarega basa seColonel. Aive mumiriri weUS kwemakore gumi nematanhatu uye akashanda mumamishinari eU.S. kuNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia. Akasiya chigaro kubva kuhurumende yeUS munaKurume 29 achipikisana nehondo yeUS kuIraq. Iye inhengo ye World BEYOND War, Veterans for Peace, Hawaii Peace and Justice, CODEPINK: Vakadzi Verunyararo uye mubatanidzwa weGaza Freedom Flotilla.