Democratize International Economic Economic Institutions (WTO, IMF, IBRD)

(Ichi chikamu 48 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Hupfumi hwepasirese hunofambiswa, mari uye kutariswa nemasangano matatu - Iyo World Trade Organization (WTO), The International Monetary Fund (IMF), Uye Bhizimusi reNyika Dzekugadziriswa uye Kubudirira (IBRD; "Bhi World"). Dambudziko nemitumbi iyi ndeyokuti havasati vatsigiri uye vanofarira nyika dzakapfuma dzichirwisana nemarudzi ari varombo, kusingabvumirwi kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwebasa, uye kusava pachena, kudzivisa kusimbiswa, uye kukurudzira ruzivo rwekuwedzera uye kuvimba. Dare rinodzora risina kukwana uye risingaverengeki reWTO rinogona kudarika mitemo yebasa uye yezvakatipoteredza yemarudzi, zvichiita kuti vanhu vagone kushungurudzwa kushandiswa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana.

Kudyidzana kwenyika yose pachako hakusi kukonzera-iko kushandiswa kwemahara. Izvo zvakaoma zvehurumende dzehurumende uye masangano ezvematongerwo enyika ayo anotonga masangano aya anotungamirirwa nechinangwa cheMutengo Wekutengeserana kana "Free Trade," kusagadzikana kwekutengeserana kwemaoko maviri umo hupfumi huchibva kune varombo kune vapfumi. Nzira dzepamutemo uye dzezvemari zvirongwa izvi zvinogadzirisa uye zvinomiririra kubvumira kutengeserana kwemabhizimisi kune zvivako zvekusvibiswa mune nyika dzinodzvinyirira vashandi vanoedza kuronga mubhadharo wakanaka, hutano, kuchengeteka uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakare kunyika dzakabudirira sezvinhu zvevatengi. Izvo zvinodhura zviri kunze kune varombo uye pasi rose. Sezvo nyika dzisina kusimba dzakapinda mukati mechikwereti pasi pehurumende iyi, dzinofanirwa kubvuma IMF "zvirongwa zvekutsvaga," iyo inoparadza rusununguko rwemagariro ehutano hunoita chikwata chemasimba asina simba, varombo vashandi vezvikwata zvekuchamhembe. Hurumende iyi inobatsirawo zvekurima. Minda iyo inofanira kunge iri kukura kudya kwevanhu panzvimbo ino inokura maruva emabhizimisi akacheka-maruva muEurope uye neU.S. Kana ivo vakatorwa nevakuru, varimi vanochengetedza varidzi vakadanidzira, uye vanokura zviyo kana kusimudza mombe kuti vaende kune dzimwe nyika pasi rose. Varombo vanopinda mukati mega-maguta apo, kana vane nhamo, vanowana basa mumakambani anodzvinyirira kuumba kunze kwezvinhu. Kusaruramisira kwehurumende iyi kunokonzera shungu uye inoshevedza kurwisana kwechisimba chinodana mapurisa nekudzvinyirira zvehondo. Mapurisa nemasoja vanowanzodzidziswa mukuderedzwa kwevanhu vazhinji neuto reUnited States pa "Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation" (yaimbova "Chikoro cheAmerica"). Pachikoro ichi kudzidziswa kunosanganisira kukunda mauto, maitiro epfungwa, mauto ehondo uye commando tactics.^note48 Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa uye zvinokonzera kusachengeteka kukuru munyika.

Mhinduro yacho inoda kushandurwa kwematongerwo enyika uye kusimudzira tsika mumusoro. Icho chiito chekutanga chekufamba ndechekurega kudzidzisa mapurisa neuto rehurumende yekutonga. Chechipiri, mapurisa anodzora ematongerwe enyika emarudzi ose anoda kuve democratized. Iko zvino inotungamirirwa neZimbabwe Industrial North. Chechitatu, izvo zvinonzi "hurumende yekutengeserana" mitemo inofanira kuchinjwa nehutano hwematongerwo enyika. Zvose izvi zvinoda kuchinja kwetsika, kubva kune udyire kune chikamu chevatengi vokuNorth vanowanzotenga zvigadziriswa zvingatengesa zvinhu zvisinei kuti ndiani anotambura, kuti ave nehutano hwehutano hwepasi pose uye kuziva kuti kukuvadza kune zvisikwa zvipenyu kune chero kupi zvayo kune zvakakosha pasi rose, kune kuchamhembe, zvakajeka maererano nemamiriro ekudengenyeka kwemamiriro okunze uye zvinetso zvekuenda kune dzimwe nyika zvinotungamirira kumiganhu yehondo. Kana vanhu vachigona kuvimbiswa nehupenyu hwakanaka munyika dzavo, havazove vachiedza kutamira kune zvisiri pamutemo.

(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)

Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?

Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?

Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?

Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?

Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!

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ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War

Notes:
48. Inotsigirwa nechidzidzo chinotevera: Bove, V., Gleditsch, KS, & Sekeris, PG (2015). "Oiri pamusoro pemvura" Kudyidzana kwehupfumi uye kupindira kwechitatu. Zvinyorwa zveKugadziriswa Kwekupokana. Zviwanikwa zvakakosha ndezvekuti: Hurumende dzekunze dzinogona kupindira muhondo dzevagari venyika apo nyika iri muhondo ine matura makuru emafuta. Hupfumi hunotarisirwa neOiri hunofarira kugadzikana uye kutsigira vadzvanyiriri panzvimbo yekusimbisa hutongi hwejekerere. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)