Tiri kuona shanduko inoshamisa muparadigm yepasi rose yekuti nyika inoona sei zvombo zvenyukireya.
Iyo Titan II ICBM paTitan Missile Museum muArizona (Steve Jurvetson, CC BY-NC 2.0)
NaAlice Slater, Chikunguru 13, 2017, akatumirwazve kubva The Nation.
n Chikunguru 7, 2017, paMusangano weUN wakatemerwa neUN General Assembly kutaurirana chibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, izvo chete zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru zvisati zvarambidzwa, nyika dze122 dzakapedza basa mushure memavhiki matatu, ichiperekedzwa nekuputika kukuru. yokufara, misodzi, uye kuombera maoko pakati pemazana evamiririri vehurumende, nhume dzehurumende, uye nyanzvi, pamwe chete nevapukunyuki vokubhomba kwenyukireya kunouraya kweHiroshima uye vanopupurira kuputika kunoparadza, kunokuvadza kwokuedza kwenyukireya muPacific. Chibvumirano chitsva ichi chinorambidza chero zviitiko zvinorambidzwa zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa, kutyisidzira kushandisa, kusimudzira, kuyedza, kugadzira, kugadzira, kutora, kutora, kuchengetedza, kuendesa, kugamuchira, kuisa, kuisa, uye kutumira zvombo zvenyukireya. Inorambidzawo nyika kubva kune rubatsiro rwekukweretesa, izvo zvinosanganisira zviito zvinorambidzwa sekubhadhara mari yekusimudzira nekugadzira, kuita gadziriro dzehondo nekuronga, uye kubvumira kufamba kwezvombo zvenyukireya kuburikidza nemvura yenharaunda kana mhepo.
Tiri kupupurira kushanduka kunoshamisa kwepasirese paradigm yekuti nyika inoona sei zvombo zvenyukireya, zvichitisvitsa panguva ino ine mbiri. Shanduko iyi yakashandura nhaurirano yeruzhinji nezvezvombo zvenyukireya, kubva kune imwe chete yekare, kutaura kwekare nezve "chengetedzo" yenyika uye kuvimba kwayo ne "kudzivisa nyukliya" kune humbowo hwakaparidzirwa huzhinji hwemigumisiro yakaipa yevanhu ingazokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwavo. Nhevedzano yemharidzo dzinokurudzira dzemhedzisiro inoparadza yenjodzi yenyukireya, yakarongwa nehurumende dzakajekeswa uye nemasangano everuzhinji. Mushandirapamwe Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Kupedza Nuclear Weapons, yakafemerwa nemashoko anoshamisa kubva kuInternational Committee yeRed Cross achitaura nezverubatsiro migumisiro yehondo yenyukireya.
Pamisangano yakaitwa neNorway, Mexico, uye Austria, ufakazi hukuru hwakaratidzira ruparadziko rune ngwavaira runotyisidzira vanhu kubva kuzvombo zvenyukireya—migodhi yazvo, kugaya, kugadzira, kuedza, uye kushandisa—kungava noune kana kuti netsaona kana kuti nokuregeredza. Ruzivo rutsva urwu, rwuchifumura kuparara kunotyisa kwaizoitwa panyika yedu, kwakapa simba renguva ino apo hurumende nemasangano everuzhinji vakazadzisa chibvumirano chechibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, zvichitungamira mukubviswa kwavo zvachose.
Zvichida kuwedzera kwakakosha pachibvumirano, mushure mechibvumirano chechibvumirano kubva svondo rapfuura rehurukuro munaKurume chakaendeswa kumatunhu nenyanzvi uye akatsunga mutungamiri wemusangano, Ambassador Elayne Whyte Gómez weCosta Rica, akanga achigadzirisa kurambidzwa. shandisa zvombo zvenyukireya nekuwedzera mashoko okuti “kana kutyisidzira kushandisa,” vachirovera danda mumwoyo medzidziso inodiwa “yekudzivirira” yenyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya, idzo dziri kubata pasi rose pane zvavanofunga kuti “kuchengetedza” zvavanoda, vachityisidzira. pasi nokuparadza kwenyukireya muchirongwa chavo cheMAD che“Mutually Assured Destruction.” Kurambidzwa uku kunogadzirawo nzira yekuti nyika dzenyukireya dzipinde muchibvumirano ichi, ichida kutariswa, kusungwa nenguva, kubviswa kuri pachena kwezvirongwa zvese zvezvombo zvenyukireya kana kushandurwa kusingadzoreki kwezvivakwa zvese zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya.
Nhaurirano dzakarambwa nenyika pfumbamwe dzezvombo zvenyukireya uye vanobatana neUS pasi pe "amburera" yenyukireya muNATO, Japan, South Korea, neAustralia. Netherlands ndiyo chete nhengo yeNATO yaivepo, paramende yayo yaida kuti ipinde mukupindura kumanikidzwa neveruzhinji, uye ndiyo chete "kwete" vhoti yaipokana nechibvumirano. Zhizha rapfuura, mushure mekunge UN Working Group yakakurudzira kuti General Assembly igadzirise kumisa nhaurirano dzekurambidza, United States yakamanikidza vadyidzani vayo veNATO, ichipokana kuti "mhedzisiro yekurambidzwa inogona kunge yakakura uye ichidzikisira hukama hwekuchengetedza husingagumi." Pakugamuchirwa kwechibvumirano chekurambidza, United States, United Kingdom, neFrance dzakaburitsa chirevo chekuti "Hatidi kusaina, kubvumidza kana kumboita bato pairi" sezvo "isingagadzirise zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinoramba zvichiita kuti kudzivirira kwenyukireya kuve kudiwa" uye ichasika "kutowedzera kupatsanurana panguva ... Sezvineiwo, North Korea ndiyo yega simba renyukireya rekuvhotera chibvumirano chekurambidza, muna Gumiguru apfuura, apo Komiti Yekutanga yeUN yeKubvisa Zvombo yakatumira chisungo chenhaurirano dzekurambidza-chibvumirano kuGeneral Assembly.
Zvakadaro kusavapo kwenyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya kwakapa kuti pave nehutongi hwejekerere, nekutaurirana kune zvibereko pakati penyanzvi uye zvapupu kubva kumasangano everuzhinji vaivepo uye vakaita nyaya zhinji pachinzvimbo chekuve kunze kwakakiiwa mikova, semazuva ese kana masimba enyukireya. vari kutaurirana hurongwa hwavo husingagumi hwenhanho-ne-nhanho izvo zvakangokonzera kuonda, kushoma, zvombo zvenyukireya, zvinogara zvichivandudzwa, zvakagadzirwa, zvakagadziridzwa. VaObama, vasati vabva pachigaro vanga vachironga kushandisa bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora mumakore makumi matatu anotevera kumafekitori maviri matsva emabhomba, mawarheads matsva uye masisitimu ekutumira. Tichakamirira hurongwa hwaTrump hwechirongwa cheAmerica chezvombo zvenyukireya.
Chibvumirano cheBan chinosimbisa kutsunga kwehurumende kuzadzisa chinangwa che Sangano reUnited Nations uye inotiyeuchidza kuti chisarudzo chekutanga cheUN muna 1946 chakadana kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Pasina nyika inobata simba reveto, uye pasina mitemo yakavanzika yekubvumirana iyo yakamisa kufambira mberi kwekubviswa kwenyukireya uye zvimwe zvirongwa zverunyararo rwepasirese mune dzimwe UN nemasangano ezvibvumirano, nhaurirano iyi yaive chipo kubva kuUN General Assembly, iyo inoda kuti nyika dziite. kumiririrwa munhaurirano nevhoti yakaenzana uye hazvidi kubvumirana kuti muite sarudzo.
Kunyangwe kudzoreredzwa kwevanodzivirira nyukireya, tinoziva kuti zvibvumirano zvakapfuura zvinorambidza zvombo zvakachinja tsika dzepasirese uye kuzvidza zvombo zvinotungamira mukudzokororwa kwemitemo kunyangwe munyika dzisina kumbosaina zvibvumirano izvozvo. Chibvumirano cheBan Treaty chinoda kuti nyika makumi mashanu dzisayine nekuchitambira chisati chatanga kushanda, uye chinenge chavhurwa kuti chisainwe musi wa50 Gunyana pachasangana vatungamiri venyika muNew York kumusangano wekuvhurwa kweUnited Nations General Assembly. Varatidziri vachange vachishanda kuunganidza ratidzo dzinodiwa uye zvino sezvo zvombo zvenyukireya zvisiri pamutemo uye zvakarambidzwa, kunyadzisa idzo nyika dzeNATO dzinochengeta zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS munzvimbo yavo (Belgium, Germany, Turkey, Netherlands, Italy) uye kumanikidza dzimwe nyika dzemubatanidzwa dzinoshora nehunyengeri zvombo zvenyukireya asi dzichipinda muhondo yenyukireya. kuronga. Munyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya, panogona kuve nekukakavadzana kubva kumasangano anotsigira kugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya sezvo zvave kurambidzwa uye kunzi hazvisi pamutemo. Ona www.dontbankonthebomb.com
Kuti urambe uchienderera mberi mukufamba uku kurambidza bhomba, tarisa www.icanw.org. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwenzira yezviri kumberi, ona Zia Mian's kutora pane ramangwana zvingaitika mu Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists.
