naBrad Wolf, World BEYOND War, July 5, 2021
Yakakwirira mumakomo ehuswa eMontenegro, mukati meUNESCO Biosphere Reserve uye iri pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzeUNESCO World Heritage, pane nyika inoshamisa ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana uye kusanzwisisika kusingawanzoitika pakati pemapoka madiki evafudzi nevhu rakasvibira, rinotumbuka. Aya mapoka ane yavo mirawo yekutarisira zvinyoro nzvimbo kuitira kuremekedza kukura kuri kukura kwezvirimwa, kwete kungochengetedza nzvimbo yacho senzvimbo yekudya asi kubatsira kuidiridza, kuinzwisisa seyakanaka uye isina kusimba. Zvese zvinhu zvinogadziriswa pamwe, nerunyararo pakati pevanhu ava. Hakuna migwagwa, magetsi, uye hapana chatingati "budiriro." Zvikomo zvakasvibirira zveemerald mumatsutso nezhizha uye chena yakachena munguva yechando. Mhuri dzinosvika mazana maviri nemaviri chete ndidzo dzinogara pamakiromita zviuru chiuru zvemafuro anoenderera. Vakaita saizvozvo kwemazana emakore. Dai ndaifanirwa kuisa Shangri-La pamepu, ndaizozviitira pano, munzvimbo idzi dzemabucolic, dzinowirirana, munzvimbo ino inonzi Sinjajevina.
Iwe haugone kuiwana zviri nyore pamepu. Iko hakuna chinhu checherechedzo chekutora ziso. Kusina chinhu, kazhinji.
Bani rakakura, rakakwirira munyika diki yaimbove chikamu cheYugoslavia. Asi iyo isina maturo nzvimbo uye kwayo yakarongeka nzvimbo yakwevera kutarisisa kwemuenzi asingadiwe. NATO. Mubatanidzwa wakakura kwazvo uye wakasimba kwazvo wemauto pasi rose wakamboziva unoda kuvaka chigaro chemauto munzvimbo dzakanyarara, dzakasvibira.
Montenegro akabatana neNATO muna2017 uye nguva pfupi yapfuura akatanga kuongorora nyika kuti ive nzvimbo yekudzidzira zvechiuto. Pasina kubvunza vagari vemo, kana kunyanya vafundisi vanogara muSinjajevina, vasina zvirevo zvemamiriro ekunze kana gakava muparamende yavo, kana kubvunzana neUNESCO, Montenegro yakaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwekuita chibhorani chemauto chikuru, chinoshanda muSinjajevina chine zvombo zviripo, zvichiteverwa nehurongwa hwekuvaka hwaro. Musi waGunyana 27, 2019, zvakaitwa zvepamutemo apo mauto kubva kuUnited States, Austria, Slovenia, Italy, neNorth Macedonia vakaisa bhutsu pasi. Pazuva rimwe chetero, vakapfura hafu yetoni yezviputi munzvimbo dzine runyararo.
Kunyangwe isina kunzi zviri pamutemo nzvimbo yeNATO, kuMontenegrins zvaive pachena kuti kwaive kuita kweNATO. Vakabva vangonetsekana. Kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro, uye zvehupfumi munzvimbo iyi kungave kwakakura. Mauto emasoja anokuvadza, anouraya zvinhu kune vemo nyika nevanhu. Zvinhu zvine njodzi, chisungo chisina kuputika, kupisa kusingagumi kwemafuta, kuvakwa kwemigwagwa nemabharaki nemabhomba zvinokasira kushandura oasis kuti ive nzvimbo ine ngozi uye inouraya.
Uye saka vafudzi vafudzi munzvimbo dzakakwirira vakasarudza kuramba. Vakarongeka neboka diki revamiriri vemunharaunda nenhengo dzeGreen Party yenyika. Pasina nguva, shoko rakapararira. Mapoka kunze kwenyika akabatanidzwa. Iyo ICCA (Vanhu Vemuno 'uye Nharaunda Dzakachengetedzwa Nzvimbo uye Matunhu Consortium), iyo Yenyika Dzakabatana Mubatanidzwa, uye iyo Common Lands Network. Kushanda neMontenegro yenyika yeGreen Party, aya mapoka akakwevera kutarisisa kweParamende yeEurope. Muzhizha re2020, Kodzero Dzepasi Zvino akapinda muchiito. Nyanzvi mune mushandirapamwe uye nezviwanikwa zvihombe, vakagadzira mushandirapamwe wepasi rese uchikwevera kutarisisa uye mari kumatambudziko evanhu uye nenyika yeSinjajevina.
Sarudzo dzemunyika dzaizoitika muMontenegro muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020. Nguva yacho yaive yakanaka. Vagari vakabatana vachipesana nehurumende yakamira kwenguva refu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Sangano reSinjajevina rakabatana neSerbia Orthodox Church. Vapurotesitendi vakapinda mumigwagwa. Momentum yaive mukuvada kwavo. Musi waAugust 30, sarudzo dzakaitwa uye bato raitonga rakakundwa, asi hurumende itsva haina kutora chigaro kwemwedzi. Mauto akaronga kuenda kumberi neakakura drill. Vanopikisa vakasarudza kuti vaifanira kuimisa, kwete nemabara kana mabhomba, asi nemiviri yavo.
Vane zana nemakumi mashanu vanhu vakagadzira cheni yevanhu mumasango uye vakashandisa miviri yavo senhovo kurwisa mhenyu pfuti yehurongwa hwemauto hwakarongwa. Kwemwedzi yakati vakamira munzira yemauto, vachivadzivirira kupfura nekuita chibhorani chavo. Pese paienda mauto, naivo vaifambawo. Pakarohwa Covid uye kurambidzwa kwenyika pakuungana kwaiitwa, vakatendeuka muzvikwata zvevanhu vana-vakagadzwa munzvimbo dzakarongeka kumisa pfuti kupfura. Makomo marefu paakatonhora muna Gumiguru, vakasunga ndokusunga nzvimbo yavo.
Muna Zvita 2020, hurumende nyowani yakazogadzwa. Gurukota idzva redziviriro rakange rakabatana neEuropean Green Party uye akabva adaidzira kumiswa kwechinguva kwekudzidzira kwemauto paSinjajevina. Gurukota idzva rakafungawo zano rekudzima chero nzvimbo yemauto munzvimbo iyi.
Kunyangwe iyi yaive nhau yakanaka yesangano reSave Sinjajevina, vanotenda kuti hurumende inofanirwa kubvisa chirevo chekare chekuti Sinjajevina ishandiswe senzvimbo yekudzidzira zvechiuto uye mutemo mutsva wapasiswa unochengetedza ivhu nemashandisirwo aro echinyakare. Vanoda kumanikidzwa kuti izvi zviitike. Rutsigiro rwepasi rese. Basa rinoda kupera. Yakagadziriswa. Yakagadziriswa mumutemo. Vari kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunze kuti vakunde kwete kungoita zvenguva pfupi asi vimbiso yechigarire. A crowdfunding saiti yakagadzirirwa. Zvikumbiro zviripo kuti zvisayinwe. Mari inodiwa. Kudana nzvimbo Shangri-La kunowanzo kuve kutsvoda kwerufu. Asi pamwe- pamwe nekuwedzera uye kwakatsiga kumanikidza kwepasi rese- Sanjajevina ichanzvenga njodzi iyoyo.
