Dziviriro Europe 20: Kugadzirira Hondo Kubva KuGerman Soil

NaPat Mukuru, Ndira 2020

24 makore apfuura

Ndinoyeuka ndakamira pamahombekombe erwizi rweSava muZupanja, kuCroatia muna Ndira wa1996 vakatarisa uto remauto eUnited States makumi maviri nemotokari dzadzo pavakayambuka Sava kuenda kuOrasje, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Mauto eU.S. akange achangopedza kuvaka pontoon bhiriji kutsiva nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yakanga yaparadzwa munguva yehondo. MaAmerican akavaka bhiriji rinotora mazana matatu emamita Sava mumazuva mashoma, akasimba kubata matiraki makuru etiraki akatakura makumi manomwe ematani (20,000 300 Kg) maWangi amathangi. Vaivapo vakatyamadzwa. Zvangu ndizvo zvandaive.

Ndakakatyamadzwa nehukuru uye nemazvo kwekuvhiya kwacho. Marori akatakura mafuta, chikafu, zvombo, uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa zveuto. Idzo mota dzemauto dzakapfuura nepangu pa7-8 KPH pavakapinda zambuko. Ndakaona simba richifamba kweawa uye ndanga ndichiri kuona ikholamu ichibva kumaruwa eCroatia pandakaenda. "Shamwari, unobvepi?" Ndakasheedzera mhere. "Texas," "Kansas," "Alabama," yakauya mhinduro, sezvo ikholamu ichienda kumaodzanyemba.

Vanhu mutaundi vakashamisika uye vakafadzwa kuve nehanya kune dzimwe nyika. Mumwe mukadzi akarondedzera akati wandei achifungidzira mauto eUS mukushambira getsi kushambira mumvura yaDecember padyo nemba yake mazuva mashoma apfuura. "Taiziva kuti chimwe chinhu chaitika panguva iyoyo," akadaro. Vamwe vakandiudza kufambiswa kweguta zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kudivi reBosnia kurwizi pakamira pavakatanga kuoneka vanhu vekuAmerica. "Hatidi kuti maAmerican abve," vakandiudza. "Zvimwe vangasadaro," ndakavavimbisa. 

Ndakanga ndisingavimbi nehurumende yangu kupfuura zvavaive, asi zvakandibatsira kuti ndione zvakanaka izvo simba rinoshamisa raigona kuita kana zvaigona kuitiswa pasi pekutarisisa kwepasirese, uye kunyangwe ipapo, paizove nenyaya dzekugadzirisa zvombo uye mibvunzo maererano nekushandisa zvekumanikidza. Ndakaona kuti kuendeswa kweUS kwaive nezve kutumira meseji yakajeka yesimba remauto kuruzhinji rweEurope - kumadokero pamwe nekumabvazuva.  

Isu remauto eU.S. rinotsanangurwa zvakanyanya nezviito zveAmerica zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira masoja ehondo “kudzivirira” pasi. 

Iko kukwezva nekukututsa chero kwechokwadi kana kufungidzira kwekutyisidzira kweRussia kwakawedzera masimba eAmerica kubva pakutanga kweHondo Yemashoko. Muchokwadi, kubhomba kwaHiroshima naNagasaki, vanyori venhoroondo vanowedzera kudavira, zvakaitwa kunyanya kutumira vaSoviet mharidzo. 

Pane kushora kushoma muWashington kugadzirira kwehondo kwazvino. Icho chibvumirano chehurongwa hwenhema hwekuparadzira hwakaitwa nePentagon, Congress, vatengesi vemaoko, uye vezvenhau izvo zvinoramba zvichipenda Russia senjodzi yemauto. Munguva yekutongwa kwekutongwa kwazvino kwakanangana neMutungamiri Trump vanhu veAmerica vakaudzwa kane chiuru kuti mwana mutsva, kunyangwe aine vavariro dzakanaka kuUkraine democracy yakatyisidzirwa nevaRussia, uye kuti VaTrump vakaisa panjodzi kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yeUS nekumisa kuendeswa kwezvombo zveAmerica zvaidiwa kwazvo. Veruzhinji vanowanzoyeuchidzwa neyakajairika tambo nhepfenyuro nhau uye mapepanhau anomiririra mativi ese ezvematongerwo enyika akapatsanurwa neRussia neUkraine mu2014, ichiperekedza ongororo yezvakaitika iri kushomeka. 

Kamwe pavanotiudza nezvekusafanira uye kutyisidzira kweNATO kumuganhu weRussia kubvira kumagumo kweCold War. Kamwe pavanotiudza nezve chikamu cheAmerica mune zvinoitika zvegore ra 2014 muUkraine. Shamwari yangu, Ray McGovern anoita basa rakanaka kutsanangura basa reUS. Kazhinji, pane zvishoma bipartisan chibvumirano muCongress, kunyangwe vangangoita vese vanobvumirana pane kudiwa kwemahombekombe emauto ekuongorora maRussia - uye vanowedzera vane hunyanzvi maChinese. 

Izvo zvinopesana neiyi yekumashure iyo maAmerican vanokuunzira Defender 20, hukuru hwemauto eU.S. muKondinendi kubvira Sinzi muBosnia neHerzegovina. Mabiko aya anoenderana nemakore makumi manomwe neshanu kusunungurwa kweSoviet Union mukondinendi kubva kuufashoni, chishuwo chakaitika chekare. Nhasi, icho chakataurwa chinangwa cheUS Army Europe ndechekujekesa chisimba chinobvisa vanhu veRussia kubva kune chero mhando yeuto rekuda kuenda kuhondo. Uku kushamisika kukuru. 

Vadziviriri vekuAmerican vaiziva kuti Moscow yaizoshanda zvine simba kana NATO nemahara ayo ekuAmerica dhizaina akati Crimea neRussia chete inodziya-mvura sosi yegungwa. Iyo mauto eAmerica nehungwaru zvishandiso zvinoda mhandu yekutyisidzira kupisa muchina, saka yakagadzira imwe.

Mari yemauto eUS yava kusvika $ 738 Bhiriyoni ukuwo kushandisa kweEurope kuri kusvika madhora mazana matatu emadhora pagore. Ichitima chinomhanya uye chakatsamwa chegiraidhi chinomhanyisa pamusoro pezvinodiwa mudzimba.

MaRussia anoshandisa madhora zviuru makumi manomwe emadhora pagore nepo maGerman chete achizokwidza mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora mukushandisa kwemauto panosvika 70. 

Vatungamiriri veNATO vane chokwadi chekuti vanokwanisa kudzora hunyengeri hwekuRussia nekugadzira mauto makuru epasi padhuze nemuganhu weRussia mumazuva mashoma. Izvo ndezvekugadziriswa uye humambo, geostrategic hubris.

Kuchengeteka nemaRussia kunofanirwa kutora nzira yakatendeseka uye inovimbika yekudzora zvombo. MaRussia haadi kusarudza kurwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vari kunetsekana nemakore emadutu anoungana kubva kumadokero, chinoitika chinowanzoitika. 

Varongi vehondo yeAmerica vanoita sevasingazivi nhoroondo, sezviitiko zveLeningrad muna 1941. MaAmerican akakunda Nazi Germany munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Chii chimwe chiripo chekuziva?  

Chitsauko ichi chenhoroondo chinodzidziswa kuHondo Hondo Koreji muCarlisle, Pennsylvania? Kana zvirizvo, zvidzidzo zvipi zvinodzidziswa? Vakuru vechidiki vakaudzwa here kuti vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri vagari veRussia vakafa munguva yehondo? Kana zvirizvo, chokwadi ichi chinogona sei kupinda muchimiro chazvino cheUS nezve Defender Europe 20?

Defender Europe 20

Defender Europe 20 chiitiko chakakura, chakatungamirwa neU.S. chakasarudzika chakarovedzwa kuitika kubva munaKubvumbi kusvika Chivabvu 2020, paine vashandi uye mafambiro emidziyo anoitika kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika munaKurume 2020.  

Mauto zviuru makumi maviri achaendesa kubva kuUS mainland, yakaenzana nechikamu chakakura, sekureva kwaBrig. Gen. Sean Bernabe, G-20,000 yeUS Army Europe. Angangoita 3 mauto eUS akamira muEurope achange achitorawo chikamu, pamwe nemauto e9,000 eEuropean, zvichiunza huwandu hwevatori vechikamu ku8,000. Nyika gumi nesere dzinotarisirwa kutora chikamu, zviitwa zviitiko zvekurovedza muviri zvichiitika munyika dzese gumi. Zvinhu zvinobva kumahombekombe eCharleston, South Carolina; Savannah, Georgia; uye zvese Beaumont nePort Arthur, Texas.

Tsvuku - Zviteshi zvengarava zvinogamuchira zvekuAmerica zvekushandisa: Antwerp, Belgium;  
Vlissingen, Netherlands; Bremerhaven, Germany; uye Paldiski, Estonia.

Girini X  - Convoy Support nzvimbo muGarlstedt, Burg, neOberlausitz 

Bhuruu - Maekisesaizi eParachute: Mahofisi makuru: Ramstein, Germany; inodonha muGeorgia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia

Nhema - Raira Post Grafenwoehr, Germany

Blue Line - Rwizi Kuyambuka - 11,000 mauto Drawsko Pomorskie, Poland

Yero X  - Joint Rutsigiro uye Inogonesa Raira, (JSEC), Ulm

Iyo inorema michina, inosanganisira mazana mana nemakumi masere akateedzerwa mota dzinozivikanwa kuparadza migwagwa mikuru, ichasimuka kubva kumahombekombe mana uye ichifamba nemvura uye njanji kuenda kune yekufungidzira / chaiyo yekumabvazuva kumberi. Varwi vachanyanya kubhururuka kuburikidza nendege huru muEurope uye vachatenderera kuyambuka kondinendi nebhazi. Zviuru makumi maviri zvezvimedu zvemidziyo zvinotakura kubva kuUS zvechiitwa. Hazvisi pachena kuti yakawanda sei ichasara pavhu reEurope kuitira ramangwana rekunyepedzera zvinangwa uye / kana zvechisimba kuRussia.  

Kamwe kuEurope, mauto eUS achabatana nenyika dzakabatana kuti dzitevedze pamwe nekurarama kurovedza muviri muGermany, Poland, uye Baltic nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa pamwe chete mawoko enzira dzakasarudzika kuchamhembe kweGerman.

Kudzivirirwa kune zvese zvekuedza kweUS kuendesa simba iri kune iyo kondinendi uye nekukurumidza kuiendesa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzeNATO kurovedza. 

Mauto eUS anoronga kunongedza nematoyi ayo matsva ekuvhiringidzika kukuru uye nekuparadza, sehungwaru hwekunyepedzera, hunyengeri, kudzidza kwemuchina, uye marobhoti. Varongi vehondo vanofadzwa nevimbiso yavo. Sekureva kwaBrig. Gen. Sean Bernabe, G-3 wemauto eU.S. Europe, chiitwa ichi "chinomiririra mukwikwidzi wepedyo uye anonyatsoisa mukwikwidzi munzvimbo yeEurope kuti atibvumidze kudzokorodza muhondo huru," "Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ichaiswa munzvimbo yepashure peChinyorwa V… uye iri kunyatsogadzwa mugore ra2028. ”  

Uku kwemauto-kutaura, kwete kuita kuti unzwisiswe zvakajeka.

Kutaurwa kwe "post-Article V nharaunda" inotumira meseji kunhengo dzeNATO uye maRussia. NATO nyika dzinobvumirana mukati chinyorwa V of Chibvumirano cheWashington chekuti kurwisa nehondo kurwisa mumwe kana vanopfuura muEurope kana kuNorth America kuchaonekwa sekurwiswa kwavo vese uye vanogona kusangana nemauto enhengo dzeNATO. Pasi pechibvumirano, kurwisa kweNATO kunofanirwa kumhan'arwa kuSecurity Council. Pano, mutemo weNATO wakabvumirana kumisa mauto kana Security Council yapinda kudzoreredza kuchengetedzeka. Chirevo chaGeneral Bernabe chakakosha. IUS iri kudzikisira basa reUN mumamiriro ayo ekuronga nezvehondo uku ichisimbisa hukama hwakasimba nenyika mbiri. Izvo zvinhu zvevasimba-vane zvombo zvematongerwo enyika chaiwo. Hakuzovi nemasimba pamusoro peUS

Yekutanga Cavalry Division Artillery Command kubva kuFort Hood, Texas, ichaendesa vashandi vangangoita mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu vachashanda "sevateereri vekutanga vekudzidzisa kuGrafenwoehr, Jerimani uye kuyambuka kwepakati pemvura kunoitika muDrawko Pomorskie Training Area. kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePoland, ”sekuraira kweUS. Iyo Mississippi National Guard's 1th Injiniya Brigade ichapa kugona kwekufamba kweDrawko Pomorskie rwizi kuyambuka kwe350 US nemauto akabatana.

14 seti dzeM1A2 Abrams matangi anosvika Trophy inoshanda yekudzivirira masystem, iyo inoshandisa sensors, radar uye komputa kugadzira kuparadza irikuuya roketi inofambiswa magirinedhi uye anti-tangi inotungamirwa makomba. Mauto eUS akapa kondirakiti yemamiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana emadhora kukambani yeIsrael Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. uye iri kutarisira kuiongorora. 

Iyo 82nd Airborne Division's command node padyo neRamstein Air Base, Germany, ichatarisira kumhanya kwepasirose kwepasi rose kuenda kuGeorgia, donhwe rinosanganisira rechitanhatu rePolish Airborne Brigade kuenda kuLithuania nevane paratroopers vema6, uye 82rd Airborne Brigade inokwira muLatvia neparatroopers veSpanish neItaly. Izvi ndozvazvakaita kuronga kwezana ramakore makumi maviri nerimwe.

Chii chinofanirwa kuve maRussia achifunga nezve epasirese parachuti anosvetuka padyo nevhu reRussia? Chii icho maAmerican vanofunga kuti maRussia anofunga? Chii chinonzi maRussia vanofunga kuti maAmerican vanofunga kuti maRussia anofunga? Ndinoyeuka ndichidzidziswa kufunga nenzira iyi kuchikoro. Ehezve, yaive yekufungidzira muma80 uye kunyanya zvakadaro nhasi. MaAmerican nema lackeys avo eEuropean vane chinangwa chekutonga Russia uye maRussia vanonzwisisa izvi. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinogona kusangana nemauto eNATO kutsanangurwa? Defender Europe 20 haizi yekudzivirira hutsinye hweRussia. Panzvimbo pezvo, ndezvekuda kwekumavirira kwemambo humambo hunosvika kuVladivostok. 

kushanya Kwete kuNATO - Kwete kuHondo zvekudzokorora pane izvi mauto anofambisa uye anopokana nazvo.

Sources:

Defense News.com Mbudzi 1, 2018: NATO general: Europe isinga fambe nekukasira zvakakwana pakubata kwemauto

ChiGerman Kunze kwenyika Policy Gumiguru 7, 2019: Kuedza Mobilization kurwisa Kumabvazuva 

World Socialist Webhusaiti Oct. 8, 2019: Dziviriro 2020: NATO masimba anotyisidzira hondo neRussia

Dziviriro Nhau.com Gumiguru 14, 2019: Kurwisa bureaucracy: YeNATO, iyo Defender 2020 yekurovedza muEurope ichaedza kudyidzana

Mauto eChikunguru Gumiguru 15, 2019: Aya mauto emauto ari kuenda kuEurope chitubu ichi cheDefender 2020 - asi vari kunyepedzera kunge 2028

Mauto Nguva yaNovember 12, 2019: Heano maitiro - uye ayo - eU.S.Mauto mayunitsi anozoyambuka Atlantic iyo chitubu