naEmanuel Pastreich, Mbudzi 8, 2017
Kuona hurukuro dzeMutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, neMutungamiri Moon Jae-in muSeoul mumazuva mashoma apfuura kwakandipa pfungwa yekuora kwakaita zvematongerwo enyika munyika mbiri idzi. VaTrump vakataura nezve nhandare yavo yegorofu yeumbozha uye nekudya kwakanaka kwaaifarira, achifunga nezvekuita zvenyama uye kunyepedzera kuti mamirioni evasingabhadharwi uye vasingashande muKorea neUnited States havapo. Akataura achizvikudza nezvemidziyo yemauto yakadhura iyo South Korea yakamanikidzwa kutenga uye kurumbidza Hondo yeKorea kure kure nematambudziko akatarisana nevanhuwo zvavo. Hurukuro yake yakanga isiri kunyange "America Kutanga." Yakanga isingadzokeri "Trump kutanga."
Uye Mwedzi hauna kumupikisa kana kumupopotera pachinhu chimwe chete. Hapana kutaurwa kwakataurwa nezvemutauro waTrump werusaruraganda uye kukanganisa kwawo kune veAsia, kana mitemo yake yerusarura yekubuda kwevanhu munyika. Kana kuti hapana chakataurwa pamusoro pehondo yaTrump uye kutyisidzira kwake kwehungwaru kuNorth Korea, uye kunyange kutyisidzira kwakafukidzirwa kuJapan mukutaura kwaakaita muTokyo. Kwete, fungidziro yekushanda kuseri kwemisangano yaive yekuti musangano uyu waizove wemuchina uye wechitatu mukuru guignol kune ruzhinji, zvakasanganiswa neseri kwezviitiko madhiri makuru ebhizinesi kune vakapfuma zvikuru.
Vezvenhau vekuKorea vakaita kuti zviratidzike sevanhu vese vekuAmerica, uye maKorea mazhinji, vakatsigira hupenzi uye hune njodzi marongero aDonald Trump, uye vakatendeudzira kutaura kwake nekusiya. Mumwe akauya aine fungidziro yekuti zvaive zvakanaka kuti mutungamiri weAmerica atyisidzire hondo yenyukireya isati yatanga yekuyedza kweNorth Korea mabhomba (chiito chisiri kutyora mutemo wepasi rose) nezvombo zvenyukireya (izvo zvakaitwa neIndia nekurudziro yeAmerica). Ndakaita hurukuro pfupi yekupa mumwe muono wezvingave basa reUnited States muEast Asia. Ndakazviita nekuti ndaityira kuti maKorea mazhinji aizobva pakutaura kwaTrump nepfungwa yekuti vanhu vese vekuAmerica vaingove nemhirizhonga uye vachikurudzira purofiti.
Kunyangwe hazvo VaTrump vangave vachirova madhiramu ehondo kutyisidzira Japan neKorea kuti vatore mabhiriyoni emadhora kuzvombo zvavasingade kana kuda, iye nehurumende yake zviri pachena kuti vari kutamba mutambo une njodzi. Kune masimba akadzika mukati memauto anonyatso gadzirira kutanga hondo ine njodzi kana ikawedzera simba ravo, uye vanofunga kuti dambudziko rakadaro chete ndiro rinogona kukanganisa vanhu kubva mukupara mhosva kwehurumende yeUnited States, uye kukwevera pfungwa kure kure. njodzi iri kuuya yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Heino vhidhiyo:
Heino chinyorwa chizere chevhidhiyo iri pamusoro:
"Rimwe basa reUnited States muEast Asia." -Kupindura kutaura kwaDonald Trump kuNational Assembly yeKorea
naEmanuel Pastreich (Director The Asia Institute)
Ini ndiri muAmerica akashanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nehurumende yeKorea, masangano ekutsvagisa, mayunivhesiti, indasitiri yakazvimirira uye nevagariwo zvavo.
Isu takangonzwa kunzwa kwaDonald Trump mutungamiriri weUnited States, kuKorea National Assembly. Mutungamiri Trump akaisa chiratidzo chine ngozi uye chisingaverengeki kuUnited States, uye kuKorea neJapan, nzira inoenda kuhondo uye kune hutano hwemagariro ehupfumi nehupfumi, zvose munyika uye munyika yose. Chiratidzo chaanopa ndicho kutyisa kunotyisa kwekuzviparadzanisa uye hutongi, uye huchakurudzira kune dzimwe nyika simba risina utsinye mune zvematongerwo enyika pasina chero hanya nezera remangwana.
Pamberi peUS-Korea Security Treaty, paive neUnited Nations Charter, yakasainwa neUnited States, Russia neChina. Sangano reUnited Nations rakatsanangura basa reUnited States, China, Russia nedzimwe nyika sekudzivirira hondo, uye kushanda nesimba kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehupfumi kunotungamirira kuhondo. Chengetedzo inofanira kutangira ipapo, nechiono ichocho chorugare nebatira pamwe.
Tinoda nhasi mafungiro eUnited Nations Charter, chiono cherunyararo rwepasi rose mushure mekutyisa kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
VaDonald Trump havamiriri United States, asi iboka diki revapfumi-vakuru uye nhengo dzekurudyi. Asi zvinhu izvozvo zvakawedzera kutonga kwazvinoita hurumende yenyika yangu kusvika pamwero une ngozi, muchidimbu nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwevagari vemo vakawanda.
Asi ini ndinotenda kuti isu, vanhu, tinogona kutora zvakare kutonga kwehurukuro pamusoro pekuchengeteka, panyaya yezvoupfumi uye pane zvevanhu. Kana tine unyanzvi, uye ushingi, tinogona kuisa maonero akasiyana ehupenyu hunokurudzira hunogona.
Ngatitange nenyaya ye security. MaKorea akabhombwa nemishumo yekurwisa kwenyukireya kubva kuNorth Korea. Kutyisidzira uku kwave kuri chikonzero cheTHAAD, kune zvikepe zvepasi penyukireya uye chero nhamba yezvimwe zvinodhura zvombo masisitimu zvinoburitsa hupfumi kune vashoma vanhu. Asi zvombo izvi zvinounza kuchengeteka here? Chengeteko inobva muchiono, nokuda kwebatira pamwe uye muchiito choushingi. Chengetedzo haigone kutengwa. Hapana hurongwa hwezvombo hunovimbisa kuchengeteka.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti United States yakaramba kuita North Korea zvakapindirana kwemakore kwemakore uye kudarika kweAmerica uye kuzvikudza kwakatitungamirira kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kunyanya kuwedzera iye zvino nokuti Trump inoshandiswa haisati yamboita zvematongerwo enyika. Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakabviswa simba rese uye nyika zhinji hazvizivi kuti dzinotendeuka kana dzichida kupinda muUnited States. Kuvakwa kwemasvingo, kuonekwa uye kusingaoneki, pakati peUnited States nenyika kunotinetsa zvikuru.
Mwari haana kupa United States simba rekugara muAsia zvachose. Hazvigoneke chete, asi zvinodikanwa, kuti United States idere kuvepo kwayo kwemauto mudunhu uye kuderedza zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya, uye masimba akajairwa, sedanho rekutanga kugadzira kutenderera kwakanaka kunovandudza hukama neNorth Korea, China. uye Russia.
North Korea kuedzwa kwemisungo hakusi kuputsa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Asi, United Nations Security Council yakashandiswa nemauto ane simba muUnited States kutsigira nzvimbo pamusoro peNorth Korea dzisinganzwisisi zvachose.
Nhanho yekutanga kune rugare inotanga neUnited States. IUnited States, nyika yangu, inofanirwa kutevera zvido zvayo pasi peNyika isingareri kupesana, uye inotangazve kuparadza zvombo zvenyukireya uye kugadzirisa zuva munguva yemberi iri pedyo nekuparadza zvachose kwezvose zvakasara zvombo zvenyukliya. Ngozi dzehondo yenyukireya, uye zvezvirongwa zvedu zvekudzivirira zvombo, zvakachengetedzwa kubva kuAmerica. Kana akaudzwa chokwadi ndine chokwadi kuti veAmerica vachakurumidza kutsigira kusayina kwechibvumirano cheUUN kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya.
Pakave nekukurukurirana kukuru pamusoro peKorea neJapan vachigadzira zvombo zvenyukireya. Kunyange zvazvo zviito zvakadaro zvinogona kupa chiitiko chechinguva chiduku kune vamwe, havangauyi chero rudzi rwekuchengeteka. China yakachengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya pasi peC300 uye inenge ichida kuidzikisa zvakare kana United States ichizvipira kuparadza. Asi China inogona kuwedzera nyore nyore nhamba yenyukireya ku10,000 kana inotyisidzirwa neJapane, kana neSouth Korea. Kukurudzira kwekuparadzaniswa kwezvirwere ndicho chete chiito chinogona kuwedzera kuchengeteka kweKorea.
China inofanirwa kuve mubatsiri akaenzana mune chero nzira yekuchengetedza yeEast Asia. Kana China, ichikurumidza kubuda sesimba guru repasi rose, ikasiiwa kunze kwegadziriro yekuchengetedza, iyo gadziriro inovimbiswa kuve isina basa. Zvakare, Japan zvakare inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune chero chengetedzo chimiro. Tinofanira kuburitsa zvakanakisa tsika dzeJapan, hunyanzvi hwayo hwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye tsika yekuratidzira runyararo kuburikidza nekubatana kwakadaro. Mucherechedzo wechengetedzo yemubatanidzwa haufanirwe kushandiswa sekudaidzira kune vekupedzisira vanorota nezve "murwi Japan" asi senzira yekuburitsa yakanakisa yeJapan, "ngirozi dziri nani".
Hatigone kusiya Japan ichienda yega. Kune basa chairo reUnited States muEast Asia, asi harina hanya pakupedzisira nemakomba kana matangi.
Inhengo yeUnited States inofanira kuchinjwa zvakadzama. IUnited States inofanira kuisa pfungwa pakurongeka kuti iite zvekutya kwekuchinja kwemugumo. Tinofanira kudzorerazve mauto uye kudzosera "kuchengeteka" nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Mhinduro yakadaro ichada kubatanidzwa, kwete kukwikwidzana.
Kushanduka kwakadaro mune tsanangudzo yekuchengetedza kunoda ushingi. Kudzokororazve basa revatasvi vemauto, mauto, masimba emhepo uye nharaunda yekuziva kuti kuisa pfungwa pakubatsira vagari vemo kupindura kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuvakazve sangano redu richava chiito chinoda kushinga kushamisa, zvichida kuwedzera kushinga pane kurwisana pahondo. Handina mubvunzo kuti kune avo vari muchiuto vane rudzi rwakadaro rweushingi. Ndinokushevedza kuti umire uye unoda kuti titarisana nekutyisidzira kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze mukati mekunyanya kukanganiswa kwemazhinji.
Tinofanira kunyatso shandura tsika dzedu, hupfumi hwedu nemaitiro edu.
Aimbove mukuru weUS wePacific Command Admiral Sam Locklear akazivisa kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ndiyo yakanyanya kutyisidzira kuchengetedza uye aigara achirwiswa. Asi vatungamiri vedu havafanire kuona kuve nemukurumbira sebasa ravo. Ini ndaigona kuita hanya zvishoma kuti mangani maselfies aunotora nevadzidzi. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuona matambudziko ezera redu uye kuita zvese zvavanogona kugadzirisa njodzi idzodzo, kunyangwe zvichireva kuzvipira kukuru. Sezvo munyori wezvematongerwo enyika weRoma Marcus Tullius Cicero akambonyora:
“Kusadiwa kunowanikwa nekuita zvakanaka kubwinya.
Zvingave zvichirwadza kuti mamwe makambani ape zvibvumirano zvemabhiriyoni emadhora evatakuri vendege, ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye zvombo zvinokandwa, asi kune nhengo dzemauto edu, zvisinei, kuita basa rakajeka kudzivirira nyika dzedu kubva mukutyisidzira kukuru munhoroondo kuchavapa. pfungwa itsva yebasa uye kuzvipira. Isu tinodawo zvibvumirano zvekumisa zvombo, seizvo zvatakamisa muEurope muma1970 nema1980.
Ndivo chete nzira yekupindura kune chizvarwa chinotevera makomba nezvimwe zvombo. Zvibvumirano zvitsva nemaprotocol zvinofanirwa kutaurirana kuti zvidzivirire masisitimu ekupindura kutyisidzira kwedrones, yecyber warfare uye nezvombo zviri kubuda.
Isu tinodawo ushingi hwokutora pamumvuri asiri-state vateereri vari kutyisidzira hurumende dzedu kubva mukati. Iyi hondo ichava yakaoma, asi inokosha, hondo.
Vagari vedu vanofanira kuziva chokwadi. Vagari vedu vakazara nemanyepo munguva ino yeinternet, kuramba shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kutyisidzira kwekufungidzira kwehugandanga. Dambudziko iri rinozoda kuzvipira kwevagari vese kutsvaga chokwadi uye kusagamuchira nhema dziri nyore. Hatingatarisiri kuti hurumende kana makambani atiitire basa iri. Tinofanirawo kuona kuti vezvenhau vanoona mabasa avo ekutanga sekupa ruzivo rwechokwadi uye runobatsira kuvagari, pane kuita purofiti.
Nheyo dzekubatana kweUnited States-Korea dzinofanirwa kudzikwa mukutsinhana pakati pevagari, kwete masisitimu ezvombo kana rubatsiro rwakakura rwemakambani epasi rese. Tinoda kuchinjana pakati pezvikoro zvepuraimari, pakati peNGOs dzomunharaunda, pakati pevanyori, vanyori uye vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, kuchinjana kunowedzera kwemakore, uye kwemakumi emakore. Hatigone kuvimba nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka zvinobatsira kunyanya makambani, uye zvinokuvadza nharaunda yedu yakakosha, kutiunza pamwe chete.
Pane kudaro tinoda kuisa chokwadi che "kutengeserana pasina" pakati peUnited States neKorea. Izvozvo zvinoreva kutengeserana kwakanaka uye kujeka iwe iwe, ini nevavakidzani vedu tinogona kubatsirwa kubva pachedu kuburikidza nehutano hwedu uye nekugadzira kwedu. Tinoda kutengeserana kwakanaka kune vagari vomunharaunda. Sangano rinofanira kunge rinonyanya kuenderana nekushandira pamwe nekushandira pamwe pakati pevanhu uye kushushikana hakufaniri kuva nehukuru hwekutsvaga mari, kana nehupfumi hwehuwandu, asi panzvimbo yehutano hwevanhu.
Chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kudzorera hurumende pachinzvimbo chayo semutambi ane chinangwa ane mutoro wehutano hwenguva refu yenyika uye ane simba rekumira, nekutonga, makambani. Hurumende inofanirwa kusimudzira mapurojekiti esainzi uye muzvivakwa zvakanangana nezvinodiwa nevagari vemunyika medu munyika mbiri idzi, uye haifanire kutarisa purofiti yenguva pfupi yenhamba shoma yemabhanga akazvimirira. Kutengeserana kwemabhizimisi kune basa razvo, asi kune zvishoma pakugadzirwa kwemitemo yenyika.
Nguva yekusarudzwa kwemabasa ehurumende inofanira kusvika pakuguma. Tinofanira kuremekedza vashumiri vehurumende vanoona basa ravo sekubatsira vanhu uye kuvapa izvo zvavanoda. Tose tinofanira kuuya pamwe chete nokuda kwechikonzero chinowanzoita pakuumba sangano rakakosha uye tinofanira kuzviita nokukurumidza.
Sezvo Confucius akambonyora, "Kana rudzi rwacho rwarasikirwa nemararamiro aro, upfumi uye simba zvichava zvinhu zvinonyadzisa kuva nazvo." Ngatishande pamwe chete kuti tive neruzhinji muKorea uye muUnited States kuti tinogona kuzvikudza.
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Emanuel Pastreich ndiye Director we Asia Institute
