NaAnn Wright, Gumiguru 15, 2020
Mumakore maviri apfuura, United States yakawedzera zvinoshamisa huwandu hwevatakuri nendege dzeUS Navy uye vaparadzi vakatumirwa kuSouth China Sea serusununguko rwekufamba-famba kuratidza kwemauto mamisheni kuyeuchidza hurumende yeChinese kuti US inoona Western Pacific ne Maodzanyemba eChina Gungwa sechikamu chemakungwa eAmerica nevabatsiri vayo. Pamusoro pezvo, mu2020, hutongi hwaTrump hwakagadzirisa kusagadzikana neChina pamusoro peTaiwan nekutumira kuTaiwan vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro vekuUS mumakore anopfuura makumi mana. Hurumende yeChina yakapindura nemitambo mikuru yevagari munhoroondo yayo uye kutumira nendege gumi nesere kumucheto kwenzvimbo yekudzivirira mweya yeTaiwan.
Kumanikidza kweUS kuChina kuburikidza Nezviito muTaiwan
China inofunga Taiwan senyika yakatsauka inozopedzisira yatorwa neChina. Muna 1979, Mutungamiri Jimmy Carter pavakadimbura hukama neTaiwan uye vachiziva zviri pamutemo People's Republic of China, iyo US Congress yakapa Taiwan Relations Act, unova hwaro hwehukama hweWashington naTaipei. Inosanganisira kupihwa kwekutengesa zvombo zvemauto kuTaiwan kuzvidzivirira. Mutemo haudi kuti United States idzivirire Taiwan kana China ikarwisa, asi zvakare haitongeri — mutemo unozivikanwa sekusanzwisisika kwechirongwa.
Kushatirwa kwehurumende yeChinese, hutongi hwaTrump yakawedzera kusangana neTaiwan munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Mushure mesarudzo dza2016, Mutungamiri VaTrump vakataura parunhare neMutungamiri weTaiwan Tsai Ing-wen mune zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndekekutanga mutungamiri weUS kana mutungamiri wenyika akasarudzwa achitaura nemutungamiri weTaiwanese kubvira angangoita 1979.
Pamusoro pezvo, pamwedzi miviri yapfuura, United States yakawedzera kukonana kwayo neChina nekushanya kwepamutemo kuTaiwan. Kekutanga mukati memakore anopfuura makumi mana, wedare remakurukota eUnited States akashanyira Taiwan apo Secretary of Health and Human Services Azar akaenda kuTaiwan muna Nyamavhuvhu 40, kushanya uko vamwe vanofunga nezvejabhu raTrump rekushandira kuChina nekusauya neruzivo paCorona. utachiona. Chazhinji munguva pfupi yapfuura, musi waGunyana 2020, Undersecretary weHurumende Yezvehupfumi. Keith Krach akashanyira Taiwan kwekushanya kwemazuva matatu, mukuru mukuru weDhipatimendi reHurumende kuenda kuTaiwan mumakumi mana emakore.
Mukupindura kushanya kwa Under-Secretary of State Krach, munaGunyana 18, hurumende yeChinese yakabhururuka nendege dzemauto gumi neshanu kumucheto kwenzvimbo yekuzvidzivirira yemhepo yeTaiwan. Rimwe zuva gare gare munaGunyana 18, hurumende yeChinese yakatumira 19 ndege armada ine gumi nevaviri J-12 varwi, vaviri J-16 varwi, vaviri J-10 varwi, vaviri H-11 mabhomba uye imwe Y-6 inorwisa-yepasi pemvura ndege nevamwe vanoyambuka Taiwan Strait midline uye vamwe vachibhururuka vachipinda munzvimbo yekuzvidzivirira yemhepo yeTaiwan. kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa. Hurumende yeTaiwan yakakwenya varwi veF-8 uye ndokutepfenyura yavo yemauto yekudzivirira mhepo.
Pamberi pekuuya kwaKrach kuTaiwan, musi waGunyana 16, Kelly Craft, mumiriri weUnited States kuUnited Nations, vakadya masikati nemukuru mukuru weTaiwan muNew York, musangano waakadaidza kuti nhoroondo uye nhanho yekuwedzera mushandirapamwe weTrump wekusimbisa hukama ne Taiwan. Pakati paAugust, iyo de facto Mumiriri weUS kuTaiwan Brent Christensen Akave mukuru wekutanga weAmerica kutora chikamu mukurangarira kwekurwiswa kweChina pachiwi cheTaiwan cheQuemoy.
Taiwan ndeimwe yeiyo vatengesi vepamusoro vezvombo zveUS. United States yatengesa zvekushandisa muchiuto kuTaiwan kubva 1979. Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakasaina zvibvumirano zvikuru zviviri zvezvombo $ 12 bhiriyoni. Mutungamiri George W. Bush vakabvumidza mapakeji mapfumbamwe emaoko, anosvika madhora anosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu, munguva yavo yekutanga. Mutungamiri Trump vazivisa kutengeswa kukuru kwemauto kuTaiwan. Yekutanga, yakatenderwa munaJune 5, yaikosha $ 2017 bhiriyoni uye yaisanganisira zvombo zvemberi uye ma torpedoes. Yakapawo technical technical kune yekutanga-yambiro radar system. Muna Gumiguru 1.4, yechipiri pfuti pfuti, yakakosha inofungidzirwa kuti $ 2018 mamirioni, yakatenderwa. Zvakare, mu330, United States yakazivisa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuvandudza kumahofisi ayo emumiriri muTaipei kunyangwe Chinese ichipikisa
Musi waOctober 13, 2020, Reuters yakashuma kuti United States inoronga kutengesa akawanda seanomwe masystem makuru ezvombo, anosanganisira emigodhi, zvombo zvekufamba uye drones, kuTaiwan sezvo hutongi hwaTrump hunowedzera kumanikidza kuChina.
Iyo US Congress inobatanidzwawo mukutsigira kwehutungamiriri kweTaiwan iyo yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kusagadzikana neChina. Pa Gumiguru 1, 2020, Maseneta makumi mashanu eUS emapato ese akatumira US Trade Negotiator Robert Lighthizer tsamba ichimukurudzira kuti atange hurongwa hwepamutemo hwekutaurirana chibvumirano neTaiwan. Kufamba kwakadaro kungangotsamwisa Beijing, iyo inoona kumwe kudyidzana neTaiwan sekuzvidza hutongi hweChina.
Mauto eUS muPacific
Kunze kwekumanikidza kweChina kuburikidza nezviito zvayo neTaiwan, mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, kupokana uye kukwikwidzana pakati pemasoja eUS nemaChinese akawedzera zvakanyanya. Mukupindura kuwedzera kwemauto eUS muWestern Pacific, China ine yakawedzera kumanikidza kwayo pazvinhu zviri muSouth China Sea, iyo East China Sea, Hong Kong neTaiwan.
Munharaunda yePacific, iyo US ine hukuru hukuru kwazvo: 121 mabhesheni emauto muJapan; 83 mabheseni muSouth Korea; 4 zvigadziko muGuam; 5 mabheseni muOahu, Hawaii kusanganisira Hofisi yeIndo-Pacific Command; imwe yenzvimbo huru yekudzidzira muUS paBig Island, Hawaii; missile bvunzo yekuyera paKauai, Hawaii; bvunzo yeMissile paKwajelein, Marshall Islands; 1 base muNorthern Mariana, Saipan & Tinian; 1 hwaro muAustralia; uye zvibvumirano zvekudzivirira neMarshall Islands, iyo Federated States yeMicronesia & Palau kuburikidza neCompact yeFree Association iyo inovhara nzvimbo hombe yePacific yakakura kupfuura iyo nyika kondinendi United States.
The US Indo-Pacific raira inokonzera mauto eUnited States pamusoro pe52 muzana yepasi, munyika makumi matatu nenhatu dzinopfuura hafu yevagari vepasi uye mitauro zviuru zvitatu nemazana maviri uye mashanu pa36 Chibvumirano chekudzivirira pamwe chete cheUS. Iwo Indo-Pacific rairo ine 375,000 mauto eUS uye vashandi vehurumende. Iyo US Indo-Pacific Fleet ine ngarava mazana maviri, kusanganisira shanu mapoka anotakura ndege, 200 ndege, uye 1,100 vafambisi vengarava uye vanhuwo zvavo. MaUS, Marine Corps Mauto muPacific ane maMarine Expeditionary Forces, vashandi makumi masere nezviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana. Iyo US Pacific Air Force ine 130,000 airmen uye vanhuwo zvavo uye 86,000 ndege. Mauto eU.S. Pacific ane vashandi zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu muchidimbu chimwe uye zvikamu zviviri, ndege mazana matatu uye zvishanu zvemvura. Kune 640 Special Operations vashandi vanopihwa iyo Indo-Pacific Command.
IU.S. inoitisa yakawanda yepasi uye yegungwa kudzidzira munzvimbo yePacific. Imwe yeakanyanya kupokana kurovedza muviri ndeye Rusununguko rwekufambisa mashandiro (FONOPs) izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupokana "nekunyanyisa kwemahombekombe ehurumende pamusoro pemakungwa epasirese sezvakaratidzwa muMutemo weUN weSangano reGungwa." Iyo Dhipatimendi reDziviriro mirayiridzo inotaura kuti US "ichashandisa nekusimbisa kodzero dzayo, rusununguko, uye mashandisirwo egungwa pasirese nenzira inowirirana nekuenzana kwezvido."
Iyo US Rusununguko rwekufambisa mashandiro muSouth China Gungwa rinopokana nekuvakwa kweChina kwenzvimbo dzechiuto pamaitoll anopokana. Mumakore manomwe apfuura, kubvira 2013, hurumende yeChinese, kuitira kuti iwane simba kuyambuka nzira yekufambisa yeSouth China Sea kuburikidza nemabhiriyoni emadhora ekutengeserana kwepasirese kunoyerera gore rega rega, yakavaka masvingo ehondo pane 3,000 yakatemwa-kumusoro maeka pamatanhatu maatolls izvo zvino zvinogara marefu-renji sensor arrays, chiteshi zvivakwa, runways, helipads uye akasimbisa bunkers emafuta uye zvombo. Aya matombo anonzi mazita muChirungu Moto Muchinjikwa, Subi, Mischief, McKennan, Johnson South, Gaven naCuarteron. Ndiwo chete maChinese ehondo echiuto kunze kwenyika mainland China kusara kwechimwe chete chiuto cheChinese chakavakirwa muDijbouti paNyanga yeAfrica uye panopindwa neGungwa Dzvuku. Dijbouti ikozvino ine zvigaro zvemauto kubva kuUS, France, UK, Japan, Saudi Arabia, neChina.
Muna 2015 manejimendi aObama akatendera maviri maRusununguko eNavy Navigation Operations (FONOPs) uye matatu maFONOP akatenderwa muna2016.
Muchirimo 2017, iyo Trump manejimendi akamisa maFONOP muSouth China Gungwa vachitarisira kuti China inogona kuwedzera kumanikidza kwayo kuNorth Korea kumisa bvunzo dze missile. Asi pakazosvika zhizha 2017, iyo US yakavadzorerazve nemaFONOP matanhatu mu2017 uye mishanu mashandiro muna2018. Rekodhi nhamba yeUS FONOPs muSouth China Sea ine huwandu hupfumbamwe hweRusununguko rwekufambisa mashandiro dzakaitwa mu2019.
Muna 2020, Iyo Trump manejimendi yakawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hweRusununguko rweNavy Navigation mishini. Iyo yekutanga FONOP ye2020 yaive muna Ndira 25 nengarava yekurwisa yematare USS Montgomery ichifamba zvakapfuura maChinese zvirevo muSpratly Islands. Munguva yebasa iri, China yakapindura nekutumira vaviri varwi-mabhomba kuti vabhururuke padyo neUSS Montgomery.
Muna April 2020, mumazuva maviri akateedzana pane mamishinari eFONOP, akaparadza -museve muparadzi USS Barry akafamba nechikepe nemaParacel Islands uye akatungamira-missile cruiser USS Bunker Chikomo chakafamba nepakati neketani yeSpratly Island muSouth China Sea.
Mukutanga kwaChikunguru 2020, iyo US yakatumira mapoka maviri anotakura ndege, iyo USS Nimitz uye USS Ronald Reagan Carrier Strike Mapoka, kuti vaite zviitiko zviviri zvevatakuri muSouth China Sea. Boka rekutakura boka Inoumbwa nevanhu vangangoita zviuru mazana manomwe nemazana mashanu, anotakura nendege, imwe chete cruiser, muparadzi weboka revaparadzi vaviri kana mafriji, uye bapiro remhepo rinotakura ndege makumi matanhatu nenomwe kusvika makumi manomwe. Boka revatambi rinotakura rinogona zvakare kusanganisira ngarava dzepasi pegungwa, ngarava dzekutakura zvinhu uye ngarava yekutengesa.
Mune kumwe kuratidzwa kukuru kwemauto kwekumanikidza kwekumanikidza muPacific, mu Nyamavhuvhu 2020 United States yakabata iyo Rim yePacific (RIMPAC) yehondo yehondo, mutsika dzepasirose dzakakura kupfuura dzose dzepagungwa dzinofamba nevashandi zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu, ngarava mazana maviri dzinobva munyika makumi maviri neshanu. Gore rino COVID25,000 kunetsekana kwakaderedza RIMPAC kuita ngarava makumi maviri nemauto emumvura kubva kunyika gumi, South Korea, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, New Zealand, Brunei, France neUnited States. Maitiro ehondo emwedzi wese akaderedzwa kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
Kutevera yeRIMPAC yehondo yehondo, munaGunyana, 2020, iyo US nedzimwe nyika nhatu, Australia, Japan neSouth Korea vakaita mauto ehondo kubva kuGuam kuenda ku "simbisa kuzvipira kwedu kune kugadzikana kwedunhu uye yakasununguka uye yakavhurika Indo Pacific kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakabatana uye kushandira pamwe. ”
Iwo maekisesaizi akateverwa pakati paSeptember na mubatanidzwa wemauto eUS anobva kuGuam neMariana anonzi Valiant Shield. Zvikepe zveAmerica zvakakura kwazvo, mutakuri wendege USS Ronald Regan, ngarava yekurwisa USS America uye ngarava dzehondo dzeamphibhi USS New Orleans neUSS Germantown ine ndege zana nemauto 100. vaidzidzira kudzivirira ndima yeU.S. yeGuam sezvakaziviswa neChina kuti "zvakagadzirira zvehondo uye zvehunhu" kupindura US yakawedzera kuvapo kwemahombekombe mudunhu iri. Valiant Shield inoitwa gore rega rega, iine vashandi zviuru gumi nezvisere kubva kumauto ese-US Mauto, Mauto Emuchadenga, Navy neMarine Corps- uye vanoitisa zvombo zvekupfura-pfuti zvine chekuita nemhepo, nemhepo uye nesuburface yakatangwa.
Pakutanga kwegore munaKurume 2020, vachiri kuita basa muWestern Pacific, mutakuri wendege yeUSS Theodore Roosevelt aive hombe COVID19 kuputika umo vanopfuura chikepe chiuru vakaedza kuvheneka kubva muvashandi ve1,000. COVID yakasiya mutakuri neiyo yakaderedzwa manning kuti aibudise kunze kwekomisheni uye kaputeni wayo abvisirwe rairo nekuda kwekudaidzira kwake kuruzhinji kuPentagon kuti vabatsirwe mukubata kwe COVID kuputika. Vanopfuura vafambisi vengarava mazana mana (4000) vakaiswa kwavo vega kubva muchikepe mumahotera eGuam uye panzvimbo dzechiuto pachitsuwa ichi. IUSS Theodore Roosevelt akaendeswa kuGuam kwemwedzi miviri kusvikira Navy yamudzosera kumba kwake kweSan Diego muna Chivabvu.
Kupindura kweChina kuUS Zviito
Mauto eChinese haana kubvumidza kuita kwehondo yeUS muWestern Pacific neSouth China Sea kuti iende isina kupindurwa. Muna Kubvumbi 2020, hurumende yeChinese yakatumira iyo anotakura ndege Liaoning neboka rayo rekurova yezvikepe zvishanu zvehondo zvinosanganisira vaparadzi vaviri, mafiriji maviri uye ngarava yekutsigira kurwa kuburikidza neiyo 155-mamaira yakafara Miyako Strait pakati pezvitsuwa zveJapan zveOkinawa neMiyako uye kumabvazuva kweTaiwan. Iyo yakamanikana inzira yepasi rose yemvura. Ngarava dzeTaiwan dzakatumira zvikepe kuti zviongorore boka rekuramwa richipfuura.
Mukupindura kweChina chinofamba neboka revatakuri vachipfuura padyo neTaiwan, United States yakaita kuti US Air Force ipinde mukuratidzira kwayo kwesimba kuAndersen Air Force Base pachitsuwa cheGuam nekuve nemabhomba anosanganisira B-52 mabhomba anoitisa. "nzou inofamba," kuumbika kwendege ndege isati yasimuka iyo "inoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuona kugadzikana kwenzvimbo muIndo-Pacific yose."
Iwo maChinese navy akabatawo zviitwa zvemauto muna Chikunguru mukupindura US ichiwedzera rusununguko rwekufambisa mabasa muSouth China Sea.
Uye, panguva imwe chete pakati paAugust, apo iyo US yaive ichiitisa yeRIMPAC yehondo kurovedza kubva kuHawaii, China yaive neyayo yekuratidzira-ye-simba maneja maneva, iyo yakanyatso nzwisisika uye yakafararira-inosvika nzira yemahombekombe munzvimbo ina dzegungwas, Gungwa reYero, Bohai Gulf, East China Gungwa uye iyo South China Gungwa.
China parizvino ine navy yakakura kwazvo pasi rose ine zvikepe mazana matatu nemakumi matatu zvichienzaniswa nezvikepe mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nenhatu muUS Navy. Nekudaro, iyo US ine iyo hombe tonnage ine gumi nemaviri anotakura ndege kana ichienzaniswa neayo maviri anotakura ndege muChina ane chechitatu munzira. Yekutanga, iyo Liaoning, yakapihwa basa muna 2012, nepo kechipiri, iyo Shandong, yakatumirwa muna Zvita 2019.
Mauto eUS anonetseka nezvesimba riri kuwedzera nekusvika kwemauto eChina. US department reDziviriro re200 peji 2020 mushumo wegore kuCongress pamusoro pesimba remauto eChina inoti: "PRC yakamisikidza zviwanikwa, tekinoroji, uye zvematongerwo enyika mukati memakumi maviri emakore apfuura kusimbisa nekuvandudza iyo PLA mune chero nzira ... uye China yatove pamberi peUnited States mune dzimwe nzvimbo se:
Kuvaka ngarava: PRC ine ngarava hombe pasi rose, ine mauto ehondo angangoita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu engarava dzepasi pegungwa dzinosanganisira vanopfuura zana nemakumi matatu vevarwi vepamusoro. Mukuenzanisa, mauto eU.S. Navy ehondo angangoita ngarava mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu sekutanga kwa350.
Pasi-yakajairwa yakajairwa ballistic uye cruise zvombo: Iyo PRC ine zvinopfuura 1,250 pasi yakavhura ballistic zvombo (GLBMs) uye pasi-yakatangisa cruise zvombo (GLCMs) ine nhanho dziri pakati pe500 ne5,500 makiromita. IUnited States parizvino inorima imwe mhando yeyakajairika GLBM ine huwandu hwemakumi manomwe kusvika mazana matatu emakiromita uye isina maGLCM.
Yakabatanidzwa mweya yekudzivirira masystem: Iyo PRC ine imwe yemasimba makuru epasirese epamberi akareba nzvimbo-kuenda-kumhepo masystem- anosanganisira Russian-akavaka S-400s, S-300s, uye epamba inogadzirwa masystem - ayo anove chikamu cheayo akasimba uye asingachadi integrated air defense system zvivakwa.
Chirevo cheDOD chinofungidzira zvakare kuti China ichawedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo dzechiuto kunze kwenyika: "Kunze kwenzvimbo yazvino muJibouti, PRC ingangove iri kufunga nekuronga zvekuwedzera zvivakwa zvekunze kwemauto zvekutsigira ngarava, mhepo, uye pasi. mauto. PRC ingangofungidzira nzvimbo dzezvivakwa zvePLA zveMyanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Seychelles, Tanzania, Angola, neTajikistan. ”
Sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hukuru hwehupfumi hwe "One Belt One Road", China yakawedzera kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzekunze dzezvivakwa zvevanhu kuvaka nyika netiweki yezviteshi zvengarava nenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakosha muEuropean Union, Latin America, Africa neIndian Ocean. COSCO Shipping Holdings Co ndiyo yechitatu-hombe yemidziyo mutsetse uye ine mari mune makumi matanhatu ematanho epasi rose. Imwe Chinese State yakabatana mubatanidzwa, China Vatengesi, inotarisira makumi matatu nematatu munyika gumi nesere.
Muna 2015, hurumende yePakistani yakapa chikepe chayo chakakura, chakadzika-mvura cheGwadar kuChinese Overseas Port Holding Kambani kwemakore makumi mana nemana, kusvika muna 43. Gwadar port yakabatana neChina nemugwagwa uye njanji sechinhu chakakosha cheChina-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) chirongwa. Chiteshi ichi chinobvumidza zvinhu zveChinese kupfuura nemugwagwa nzira yegungwa yakadzvanywa pakati peMalay Peninsula uye chitsuwa cheSumatra chinogona kuvharwa neIndian Navy. Gwadar inoonekwa se chinogoneka ramangwana chigaro cheChinese Navy.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, makambani eChina ane akawana matanda muzviteshi gumi nematatu muEurope, kusanganisira kuGirisi, Spain neBelgium, sekuongorora kwakaitwa neOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Iwo madoko anobata angangoita gumi muzana yeEuropean yekufambisa mudziyo mudziyo.
Muna 2015, guta re Darwin, Australia yakahaya chiteshi chayo kwemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe kune iyo Shangdong Landbridge Boka. Zvakare mu2015, iyo Chinese nyika-inomhanya Shanghai International Port Group Co yakahwina kontrakiti yekutarisira chimwe chiteshi muHaifa, Israel kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kutanga muna 25. Muna Gumiguru 2021 kambani imwechete iri kubhidha pane manejimendi ye yechipiri chiteshi chengarava muHaifa iyo hurumende yeUS iri kumanikidza Israel kuti idzike sezvo Mauto eU.S.
In 2016, COSCO yakawana kutonga kwePiraeus Port Authority SA., iyo yakanyorwa pachena kambani yakaumbwa nenyika yeGreek kuti itarise chiteshi, ichikunda bhidhi yekushandisa nekuvandudza chiteshi kwemakore makumi mana mukutsinhana mubhadharo wepagore we40 muzana yemari yakazara yechiteshi uye inodarika $ 2 mamirioni mukudyara kutsva. munzvimbo dzechiteshi. Muna 550, kambani hombe yekuChina yekutakura, Cosco Shipping Holdings Co, yakatenga kutonga kweiyo huru US bhizimusi rekutengeserana mu chiteshi cheLong Beach, California.
Muna 2017 makambani eChina yakazivisa zvirongwa zvekutenga kana kuisa mari muzvipfumbamwe zvemhiri kwemakungwa muzvirongwa zvakakosha $ 20 Bhiriyoni.
US Mauto Enyika Exercises
Kuwedzerwa kuuto remauto eUS muPacific maitiro epasi emauto. Defender 2020 Pacific, chiuto chikuru chemauto eUS muIndo-Pacific theatre, chakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu, 2020 nemauto akabatana achiendesa kuGuam uye chitsuwa chePacific chePalau chakanangana ne chiitiko cheSouth China Sea ari "Kuratidzwa kwevimbiso kune vatinoshanda navo nevatinoshanda navo mudunhu iri." Defender Pacific 20 chiitiko chakabatana chinoratidza “kurongeka kwekugadzirira nekutumira mauto anovimbika masimba mhiri kweIndo-Pacific Theatre yemabasa inobatsira kuPacific yakasununguka uye yakavhurika. ”
Maererano ne News Defence, iyo Defender 2020 kurovedza yakanga yakagadzirirwa kurwisa China, inoratidzirwa muNational Defense Strategy seyakareba, mukwikwidzi wehunyanzvi weUnited States. Iyo NDS inoisa nyika iyo makwikwi emasimba makuru pane kupokana nehugandanga anotyaira danho rekutora danho nedzvinyiriro.
Muchikamu chechipiri cheDziviriro 2020, mukutanga kwaGunyana 2020, Mauto eU.S.First Corps uye 7th Infantry Division vakatumira nzvimbo dzavo dzekupa mashandiro ekupa kuraira nekutonga kwemajoini ekumanikidza ekupinda muAlaska nekuAleutian Islands.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Indo-Pacific Command iri kuwedzera yayo Pacific Pathways kurovedza muviri inoitwa mukati megore rekarenda. Chirongwa ndechekuwedzera iyo nguva Mauto eU.S. mauto ari munyika dzinotambira. Iyo Mauto eUS ane 85,000 mauto akamisikidzwa zvachose mudunhu reIndo-Pacific asi ari kudzidzirawo kukurumidza kutumirwa kubva kukondinendi United States kuenda kuPacific.
Mutungamiri weSmall Island Rudzi rwePalau anoda kuiswa kwemauto eUS
MunaAugust 2020, panguva yekushanya kwaMark Esper, Secretary of Defense weUS, mutungamiri wenyika yechitsuwa chePacific Palau yakapa nyika yeUnited States kuvaka zvivakwa zvemauto-chiteshi chengarava nenhandare yendege. Esper aive parwendo rwePacific panguva yaakapomera Beijing nezve "simba rakaipa" uye "zviitiko zvinoramba zvichidzikisira" mudunhu rese. Palau inyika yakazvimirira, asi haina mauto.
US inoona nezvekudzivirirwa kwePalau nenzvimbo dzayo dzegungwa dzakakomberedza saizi yeSpain pasi pechibvumirano cheCompact of Free Association chibvumirano chinopa vagari vePalau zviuru makumi maviri nekodzero yekuenda, kugara nekushanda muU.S.Compact compact inopera muna 20,000 uye iri kutaurwazve gore rino. Palau ndeimwe yenyika ina dzasara dzePacific dzinoziva Taiwan, mushure meSolomon Islands neKiribati dzakachinja mukurumbira kuBeijing gore rapfuura.
North neSouth Korea
Muna Chikumi 2018, mushure memusangano wake wekutanga nemutungamiri weNorth Korea Kim Jong Un, Mutungamiri Trump unilaterally akamisa kudzidziswa kwakakura kwenzvimbo neSouth Korea ichiita kunge ichibvumirana nemaonero eNorth Korea akadaro mabhora se "anodenha" uye kupera kwemari.
United States neSouth Korea vanoenderera mberi nekuita zvekufananidza zvemakomputa, ichangoburwa kuve iyo yegore rose yekudyidzana kwemauto kurovedza Nyamavhuvhu 18-28, 2020. Iwo akabatanidzwa kuraira post kudzidziswa kwakanangana nekombuta yekufananidza inovavarira kugadzirira mauto maviri ezviitiko zvakasiyana zvehondo, sekushamisika kweNorth Korea kurwisa. Kuputika kwecoronavirus kwakamanikidza kudzora kumashure kweiyo yatove yakaderera-kiyi yekudzidzira chirongwa. North Korea inofunga kuti makomputa anodzidzira sekudzidziswa sekudzidzira kudzidzira uye akatyisidzira kusiya hurukuro dzenyukireya dzakamiswa kana Washington ichiramba nezvinoona se "maitiro ane hukasha" akananga kuPyongyang. Mauto eUS neSouth Korea akakanzura madhiri avo emuchirimo zvichitevera kuputika kweCOVID-19 muguta rekumaodzanyemba reDaegu.
Iwo ma2020 ekurovedza akapa chechipiri kubva kumatatu ongororo yekugadzirira kweSouth Korea kutora pamusoro pehondo nguva yekushandisa kudzora kwemauto eSouth Korea. United States yakabvuma kupa masimba pamamiriro ezvinhu ayo South Korea yakachengetedza hunyanzvi hwemauto kutungamira mamiriro ekudzivirira pamwe nekubudirira kurwisa kutyisidzira kweNorth Korea uye zvombo zvehondo, uye kuti pane nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inokodzera kuchinjiswa.
Zvakadaro, wemauto Army General Vincent Brooks, aimbova mukuru wemauto eUS muSouth Korea akadaro Gumiguru 2 pakutaura kuAtlantic Council musangano weKorea wakaramba uchimisa zviitwa zvemauto zvakakura "hazvichashandi" sechishandiso chekutaurirana neNorth Korea sechirevo chehurukuro dzenyukireya. Akataura kuti makore maviri kumbomira kwekudzidzira kukuru kwemauto pakati peSouth Korea nemauto eUS “zvaiita kunge hazvibvumidze zvematongerwo enyika” kuendesa mberi nhaurirano nezvezvombo zvenyukireya zveNorth Korea nezvirongwa zvemakomba.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvenguva pfupi yadarika, mumusangano muTokyo muna Gumiguru 6, 2020 weQuad boka reUnited States, Japan, India, neAustralia, Munyori weHurumende yeUnited States, Mike Pompeo akashora "kushandiswa kweChina, huori, uye kumanikidzwa. Akataura nezvekuwedzera kunetsekana kwedunhu nezvekushomeka kweChina pamusoro pekuputika kwechirwere checoronavirus nekuwedzera kushinga kune vavakidzani. Dzimwe nhengo dzeQuad dzaive dzichizeza kushoropodza China nekuda kwehukama hwakasimba hwehupfumi. Vanoenderera mberi nekuratidzira Quad se "nzira yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa pakati pevanhu vane mafungiro akafanana."
South Korea haina kuiswa muQuad. Gurukota rezvekunze kweSouth Korea Kang Kyung-wha akati, "Hatifunge chero chinhu chinobva chavharirwa kunze, uye yakasarudzika, zvido zvevamwe izano rakanaka. "Kana iwo mubatanidzwa wakarongeka, tichafunga zvakanyanya kuti zvifambise kuchengetedza kwedu." IU.S. neSouth Korea vari kunetsana pamusoro pemutengo wekuchengetedza mauto mazana maviri nemazana mashanu ezviuru US muSouth Korea.
Gumiguru 10 North Korea yakapemberera the 75th mhemberero yeVashandi 'Bato. Kuratidzira kwemauto ehusiku kwakaratidza ICBM yekuchamhembe kweKorea, iyo yaive yakagadzwa pamotokari yekuvhura 11-axel yakaonekwawo kekutanga. Kuratidzira kwemauto kwakateverwa maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare nechiitiko chevaraidzo chakakura chemakumi ezviuru muna Gumiguru 24. Mukutaura kwake kumhemberero, Sachigaro Kim Jung Un haana kutuka South Korea kana United States asi akatotaura zvemadutu, mafashama uye hutachiona hwe COVID kutenderera pasirese, kunyangwe North Korea ichiti haina kana mhosva. Maodzanyemba haana kutangazve kuyedzwa kwawo ICBM's, iyo yekupedzisira bvunzo munaNovember 28, 2017 angangoita makore matatu apfuura, uye North Korea yekupedzisira zvombo zvenyukireya bvunzo yaive makore matatu apfuura munaGunyana 3, 2017.
Pamusoro peMunyori: Ann Wright akashanda makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muUS Army neHondo Reserves. Iye ari pamudyandigere US Army Reserve Colonel. Akashandawo makore gumi nematanhatu semumiriri weUS mumamishinari eU.S. kuNicaragua, Grenada, Uzbekistan, Somalia, Krygyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia neMongolia. Akanga ari muchikwata chidiki chakavhura zvakare Embassy yeUS kuKabul, Afghanistan muna Zvita 29. Akasiya chigaro kubva kuhurumende yeUS munaKurume 16 achipikisana nehondo yeUS kuIraq. Iye inhengo yeHawai'i Runyararo uye Ruramisiro uye Women Cross DMZ uye ndiye munyori-mubatanidzwa we "Vanoramba: Manzwi Ehana."
