Manheru ano, Kukadzi 9, 2015, vashanyi vashoma kubva kunyika kuenda kuchamhembe vakakumbira mubatsiri (kana kuti "murayiridzo" wandinotora kuti ndive nhanho pazasi "mubatsiri") purofesa wehuzivi nezvezvidzidzo zvake uye zviitiko zvake zvekudzidzisa pano Kiyuba. Mumwe weboka redu akaita chikanganiso chokubvunza kana muzivi uyu aifunga nezvaFidel somuzivi. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive mhinduro inoda kusvika yaFidel-yaive isina chekuita nehuzivi uye zvese zvine chekuita nekushoropodza mutungamiri wenyika.
Fidel Castro, maererano nejaya iri, aiva nevavariro dzakanaka anopfuura hafu yezana remakore rapfuura, asi akaomesa musoro uye achida kungoteerera vanachipangamazano vaitaura zvaaida kunzwa. Mienzaniso yaipiwa yaisanganisira chisarudzo muma1990 chekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevadzidzisi kuburikidza nekuita kuti pwere dzisina kukodzera vave mapurofesa.
Pandakabvunza nezve vanyori vanofarirwa nevadzidzi vehuzivi hweCuba, uye zita raSlavoj Zizek rakauya, ndakabvunza kana izvi zvichibva pamavhidhiyo ake, nekushaikwa kweinternet. "Ah, asi vanopamba uye vanogovana zvese," ndiyo yaive mhinduro.
Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nenhaurirano yenzvimbo dzeinternet vanhu vakamisa muCuba. Maererano napurofesa uyu, vanhu vari kutumira masaini enhare paimba neimba uye vachiisa waya patambo dzenhare, uye vari kuzviitira mapurisa nokubvisa chero munhu ari kugovera zvinonyadzisira kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingadiwi. Sekuona kwemurume uyu, hurumende yeCuba inogona kupa internet kune vamwe vanhu vakawanda asi inosarudza kusadaro nekuda kwekuda kuidzora zviri nani. Iye pachake, akadaro, ane internet kuburikidza nebasa rake, asi haashandise email nekuti dai akadaro angadai asina chikonzero chekupotsa misangano yakaziviswa neemail.
Mangwanani ano takanga taonana naRicardo Alarcon (Mumiriri Wechigarire weCuba kuUnited Nations kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu uye gare gare Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika asati ava Mutungamiriri weNational Assembly of People's Power) naKenia Serrano Puig (nhengo yeParamende uye Mutungamiriri we Cuban Institute of Friendship nePeoples kana ICAP, iyo yakatodhinda ino).
Sei internet shoma kudaro? mumwe munhu akabvunza. Kenia akapindura kuti chipingamupinyi chikuru chaive kuvharwa kweUS, achitsanangura kuti Cuba inofanirwa kubatana neinternet kuburikidza neCanada uye kuti inodhura zvakanyanya. "Tinoda kuve neinternet yemunhu wese," akadaro, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekupa masangano emagariro.
USAID, akadaro, yakashandisa madhora mamirioni makumi maviri pagore kuparidzira shanduko yehutongi muCuba, uye USAID haibatanidzi munhu wese painternet, asi avo chete vavanosarudza.
VeCuba vanogona kutaura vachipokana nehurumende yeCuba, akadaro, asi vazhinji vanobhadhara vanobhadharwa neUSAID, kusanganisira vanoverenga mablogiki - kwete vanopikisa, semaonero ake, asi mamercenaries. Alarcon akawedzera kuti Helms-Burton Act yakarambidza kugovana tekinoroji yeUS, asi VaObama vachangobva kuchinja izvozvo.
Purofesa wehuzivi akabvuma chokwadi kune izvi zvaitaurwa, asi akafunga kuti zvaive zvishoma. Ndinofungidzira kuti pane mutsauko wakawanda pakuona pabasa pano sekunyengedza nemaune. Mugari anoona zvikanganiso. Hurumende inoona njodzi dzekunze nemitengo.
Zvakadaro, zvinoshamisa kunzwa nezve vanhu vari kugona kugadzira yakazvimirira yekutaurirana midhiya mune chero nyika, kusanganisira imwe yakashungurudzwa kwenguva refu neUnited States, uye imwe inowana zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka.
Mumwe wekuAmerica anga ari kuCuba kwemakore akawanda akandiudza kuti kazhinji hurumende inozivisa marongero nemasevhisi paterevhizheni nemumapepanhau, asi vanhu havatarise kana kuverenga, uye nekuti hapana nzira yekuwana nayo zvinhu pawebhusaiti, havambozviwana. kunze. Izvi zvinondibata sechikonzero chakanaka chekuti hurumende yeCuba ide kuti munhu wese ave nedandemutande, uye kuti dandemutande rishandiswe kuratidza pasi rose zviri kuitwa nehurumende yeCuba kana ichiita chimwe chinhu chekugadzira kana hunhu.
Ndiri kuedza kuita kuti zvinhu zvive mugwara. Handisati ndanzwa nezvehuwori hupi zvahwo hunoenderana nengano idzo Bob Fitrakis, mumwe weboka redu, anorondedzera nezveColumbus, Ohio, zvematongerwo enyika. Ini handisati ndaona chero nharaunda inotyisa seDetroit.
Sezvatinodzidza pamusoro pepamusoro nekudzikira kwehupenyu hweCuba, uye zvingangokonzeresa, chokwadi chimwe chinova pachena: chikonzero chinopihwa nehurumende yeCuba kune chero kukundikana kurambidzwa kweUS. Dai iyo embargo yaizopera, chikonzero chacho chaizonyangarika - uye kune imwe nhanho dambudziko chairo raizoda kuvandudzwa. Nekuenderera mberi neiyo embargo, United States inopa chikonzero chezvainoti inopikisa, nenzira yayo inowanzo hunyengeri: zvirambidzo parusununguko rwenhau uye kutaura - kana izvo zvinofungwa neUS se "kodzero dzevanhu."
Cuba, hongu, inoona kodzero dzekugara, chikafu, dzidzo, hutano, runyararo, nezvimwe, sekodzero dzevanhu zvakare.
Kusiri kure nechivako cheCapitol, chakafananidzirwa pachivako cheU.S. Capitol uye - sezviri - chiri kugadziriswa, ndakatenga kopi yeCuban Constitution. Edza kuisa zvirevo zviviri padivi nepadivi. Edza kuenzanisa zviri muCuban neU.S. Constitutions. Imwe yakanyanyisa demokrasi, uye haisi iyo yenyika inobhomba muzita reDemocracy.
MuU.S. iyo Capitol dome ndechimwe chezvinhu zvishoma izvo chero munhu anozvinetsa kugadzirisa. Havana, mukupesana, yakazara nezvitoro zvekugadzirisa zvese zvaungafungidzira. Migwagwa inofambika ine motokari shoma inoratidzira motokari dzakaisvonaka dzakagadziridzwa nokugadziridzwa nokugadziridzwa kwamakumi amakore. Mitemo yenyika inogadziridzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro eruzhinji. Mota dzinowanzove dzakakura kudarika mitemo, kusiyana nemamiriro eU.S.
Alarcon yaive yakanaka kwazvo nezvezvichangobva kuitika muhukama hweUS-Cuba asi yakayambira kuti mumiriri mutsva weUS haugone kushanda mukupidigura hurumende yeCuba. "Tinogona kushora mapurisa eUnited States achiuraya vakomana veAfrica-America vasina zvombo," akadaro, "asi hatina kodzero yekuronga vanhu vekuAmerica kuti vapikisane nazvo. Kuita izvi kungave nzira ye imperialist. "
Achibvunzwa nezve kudzoreredza zvivakwa kune avo vakazvitora panguva yechimurenga, Alarcon akati mutemo wekuvandudzwa kwekurima wa1959 unobvumidza izvozvo, asi United States yakaramba kuzvibvumidza. Asi, akadaro, vanhu vekuCuba vane zvichemo zvavo zvakakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo embargo. Saka zvese izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Alarcon iri kunetsekana nezvekudyara kweUS uye tsika? Aiwa, akadaro, vanhu vekuCanada vagara vari vashanyi vepamusoro kuCuba, saka vekuNorth America vanoziva. Cuba yagara ichinyengerera mafirimu eU.S. uye ichiaratidza mudzimba dzemitambo panguva dzakafanana dzavairatidza kuUnited States. Nehukama hwakajairika, mitemo yekodzero ichaita, akadaro.
Nei US isati yatsvaga musika weCuba? Nekuti, anofunga, vamwe vashanyi vachawana zvinhu zvakakosha munzira yeCuba yekumhanyisa nyika. Ikozvino, vatengesi vekuUS vanogona kuuya kuCuba asi vanozoda mvumo yehurumende kune chero mapurojekiti, sezvazvinoita kune dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America.
Ndakabvunza Kenia kuti sei Cuba inoda mauto, uye akanongedza nhoroondo yehutsinye hweUS, asi akati mauto eCuba anodzivirira pane kugumbura. Bumbiro reCuba rakazvipirawo kurunyararo. Gore rakapera muHavana, 31 nyika vakazvipira kurugare.
Medea Benjamin inoratidzira nzira iyo Cuba inogona kuita chirevo chikuru cherunyararo, iyo nekushandura musasa wejeri reGuantanamo kuti ive nzvimbo yepasi rose yekusagadzirisa kusawirirana uye kuedza mukurarama kwakasimba. Ehe, kutanga United States inofanirwa kuvhara jeri uye kudzosera nyika.
